GROUP B :

1. ROZAIREEN BINTI ROSMAN 192942

2. DASINA G Sharminee Francis 192941
3. EBENEZER Navin A/L Ampalathan 193205
4. Nur Illyana binti Idris 193202
5. AMINA TABASHUM 191472
6. ABDIKHADAR NOOR MOHAMED 194968
LEARNING OUTCOME :
• INTRODUCTION
• ROLE OF ENGINEERING SURVEYORS :
PRE DEVELOPMENT
DURING DEVELOPMENT
AFTER DEVELOPMENT
• RECOMMENDATION (TECHNOLOGIES)
• CONCLUSION
WHAT IS TOWNSHIP ?

Land is subdivided down into individual sites or

even for various land uses including roads and
public places .
land use in which housing
predominates, as opposed to
industrial and commercial areas.

RESIDENTIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT

SITE CONTROL
Site control means you have obtained an enforceable right
to use a parcel of land. This right must be formally (or
legally) given in writing. Verbal permission is not enough.
The person might change his or her mind, the land may
change hands, or the person may not even have the
authority to give you such permission. A deed, lease or
easement are the most common forms of written
authorization to use land.

It is important to know the site control to ensure not to

waste any money expended for a structure and could even
be held liable for damage to the land by the person who
owns the land.
REQUIREMENTS

1. DEPENDS ON NATURE OF THE PROJECT

2. BOUNDARIES OF THE PROJECT
FEASIBILTY ANALYSIS & DESIGN
- A number of alternative solution to develop an information system, one of which is
chosen as the most satisfactory solution. Feasibility analysis commences once the
project goal is set.

-Scope and complexity of an apparently feasible project can change after the initial
problems and opportunities are fully analyzed or after the system has been charged.
CATEGORIES
BASIC INFORMATION

ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING &

PROTECTION IMPLEMENTATION
MEASURES PROGRAMME

MAJOR ELEMENTS ON
POSSIBLE IMPACT ON
THE SURROUNDING
ENVIRONMENT
ELEMENTS
BASIC INFORMATION
1. Project Title

2. Purpose and Nature of Project

3. Name of Project Proponent

4. Location and Scale of Project

and History of Site

5. Number and type of designated

projects to be covered
 PLANNING & IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMME

1.Feasibility Study RESIDENTIAL AREA

2.

DEVELOPMENT AT SUNGAI
BESI
POSSIBLE IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT
MAJOR ELEMENTS ON THE SURROUNDING
ELEMENTS
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MEASURES
 EFECTS :
FINANCING - CONSTRUCTION STALLED

Must know whether there will EXPERIST :

be rectification. - COST ENGINEERS AND ESTIMATORS

Able to calculate the

total cost.
ROLE OF ENGINEERING SURVEYORS
PRE CONSTRUCTION
 Planning Contract Set
up

Establishment Preliminary
Works

Construction
Implementation

Management
Plans

Site Layout
 Contract Contract Set up
Documents File meeting
 Site Site
Access Facilities

Plant
Equipment
Setting Out Silt Control Site
Clearance
DURING DEVELOPMENT
AFTER DEVELOPMENT
 Township establishment & Development is a complex process of
converting land into residential, commercial or industrial properties.
When it comes to economic growth and implementation of
sustainable development, land administration is critical. One key
aspect of land administration is the land survey. Every residential,
commercial, agricultural and industrial development starts with a
survey of the land, which allows professionals to confirm boundaries
& key aspects of a property.
Surveying process after construction is being done by
following steps :

1. CONTRACTING FOR SURVEY WORK-

 Proposals: Proposals can be requested by bids for survey projects. A minimum
of five survey companies shall be canvassed and bids received based on the
scope, timeframe and deliverables. The lowest bidder shall receive the project.
 Liquidated Damages: liquidated damages will be assessed against the payment
due to the surveyor for every calendar day or portion thereof if the project is
late in meeting contractual deadlines.
 Partial Payments: Partial payments will be computed based on a percentage of
work completed. The breakdown and the percentage of partial payment for
each payment step should be indicated in the initial contract.
The purpose of this manual is to
provide a standardized guide for
land surveyors in the performance
of surveying and mapping projects.
All survey notes, computations,
maps, tracings, and other
documents and data in written
and/or digital form are necessary for
this step.
it is the responsibility of the surveyor
to perform sufficient research to
provide the basis for a complete and
accurate survey.
Field Survey Notes, Horizontal Control Specifications
(Survey Classifications, Secondary Traverse,
Orientation to North, Local Control Network etc.),
Vertical Control Specifications (Primary Level Lines,
Supplemental Level Lines), Computations, Boundary
Documentation, Reference Marks, Unacceptable
Materials, Monument Swing Ties, Boundary Marking
Location Sketching, Title and
getting Certification from the
local authority.
This report shall include copies of all pertinent information, such as deeds,
maps, etc. that have a bearing on the survey. This can also be included by
an errata report for each parcel which will consist of a narrative, sketches for
clarification, angular and area measurements where necessary. All
encroachments, disputed boundaries, overlaps, disputed ownership and
occupation that violates record documents shall be clearly presented and
brought to the attention because this report and will be reviewed as an legal
description.
o No subcontractor shall be utilized
without the prior approval of the
subcontractor and/or procedures
proposed.
o The consultant shall be liable for any
resurvey, correction and/or remapping
necessary to cause the mapping to
conform to the specifications, including
costs incurred by the State for the
verification survey.
o Unless otherwise specified, all plan and
topographic mapping prepared for sure
shall conform to National Map Accuracy
Standards.
Response Rates

Cost
Timeliness

Sources of Error
Data Quality
 Modern Surveying Equipment
 Surveyors are often the first people on any development or construction site, measuring
and mapping the land. Their measurement are then used by architects to understand and
make the most of the landscape when designing.
 Surveyors today cannot work effectively without modern surveying equipment. By using
specialised equipment such as levels, electronic theodolites, tapes and Global Navigation
Satellite System (GNSS) units, surveyors can accurately measure land,mapping and define
boundaries.
 Other modern equipment includes EDMs, theodites, digital levels, GPS and total station
equipment.
CONCLUSION
• Surveying used to establish the accurate location of proposed
structures, accesses, pipeling, buildings and after improvement
• Structural planning and designing
• Develop specifications
• Develop tender drawing
• Submit tender to architects
• Approval granted by authorities
ANY QUESTION ??