ELECTRICITY

Presented by:
Dr. Amit Kumar Mandal, IT

Institute of Engineering and

Management
COULOMB'S LAW

y
1
k   9  109
40

r12
 1 q1q2 
F12  r
40 r12 3 12

x
APPLICATION

1. A point charge of 1C is located at 3iˆ  4 ˆj  5kˆ  m.

Find the electric field due to it at the point
5iˆ  4 ˆj  3kˆ .
ELECTROSTATIC FIELD


 F
E  q 0
Lim
0
q0
 ELECTRICITY

Presented by:
Dr. Amit Kumar Mandal, IT

Institute of Engineering and

Management
ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL

dV
 E
E dx

V  dV V
dx
GAUSS’S LAW


E
S
q3   1
 E  dS  q1q 2 q 3 q 4    qn 

dS
q2
q5
r 0
Q
q9 
q4 d 0
n
q8
q7
q6
V
 ELECTRICITY

Presented by:
Dr. Amit Kumar Mandal, IT

Institute of Engineering and

Management
APPLICATIONS OF GAUSS’S LAW


dS1


dS 3

Fig.: Uniformly charged conductor


dS 2

Fig.: A large thin sheet of uniform

charge density
CYLINDRICAL AND SPHERICAL POLAR
CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM
POISSON’S AND LAPLACE’S EQUATION

Differential form of Gauss’s law

  

E 
0
Poisson’s equation


 
2

0
Laplace’s equation

 0
2
 ELECTRICITY

Presented by:
Dr. Amit Kumar Mandal, IT

Institute of Engineering and

Management
ELECTRIC CURRENT AND CURRENT
DENSITY

Q
I 
t

I
J
A
CONCEPT OF DRIFT VELOCITY

vd

J  n e vd
CONTINUITY EQUATION

 
I   J  dS

  
 J  0
t
 
  J  0 (For steady current)
DIELECTRIC—CONCEPT OF POLARIZATION