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Towards a

Financially-
Literate
DepEd
“Rather go to bed without dinner than to rise in
debt”

Benjamin Franklin
The Truth…

“People today are ADDICTED TO


BUYING.”
“Too many people spend money they haven’t earned to
buy things they don’t want to impress people they don’t
like.”

-Will Rogers-
Five Harmful Financial Traps

Trap #1
Lack of Knowledge
Five Harmful Financial Traps

Borrowers are slaves.


Five Harmful Financial Traps
People who are deeply in debt did not plan to
be so. Often they are ignorant about financial
matters, They do not know how to use their
money wisely, and often fall into financial
traps.
Five Harmful Financial Traps

Trap #2
Easy Credit
Five Harmful Financial Traps

One trap is easy loan offered by unscrupulous


money-lenders to uneducated minimum wage
earners, factory workers, and even office
workers.
Five Harmful Financial Traps

Because wages are not enough to make both


ends meet, workers borrow from each other
and from unscrupulous individuals or bogus
financiers.
Five Harmful Financial Traps

These loan sharks make sure they get hold of


ATM cards. Workers end up pawning their
ATM Cards. They usually charge very high
rates.
Five Harmful Financial Traps

Trap #3
High Interest Rates
Five Harmful Financial Traps

Usury or interest is a nashakh or neshekh in


Hebrew which is describes as “bite of a
snake”.
Five Harmful Financial Traps

If you are borrowing at high interest rates or


paying at high interest is like being bitten by a
serpent which may eventually lead to death.
Five Harmful Financial Traps

On the other hand, if you’re making money by


lending at high interest, take not of the
warning of Solomon: “Income from charging
high interest rates will end up in the pocket of
someone who is kind to the poor.”
Five Harmful Financial Traps

Trap #4
Guaranteeing other’s debt
Five Harmful Financial Traps

Some people incur loans because they


think they can help by borrowing for
others. This is when helping is bad.
Five Harmful Financial Traps

As Filipinos, we feel obliged to help


another in need, especially when that
person is a relative. Instead of saying no,
many of us borrow money to cover for
another.
Five Harmful Financial Traps

As Filipinos, we feel obliged to help


another in need, especially when that
person is a relative. Instead of saying no,
many of us borrow money to cover for
another.
Five Harmful Financial Traps

Trap #4
Incurring credit card debt
Five Harmful Financial Traps

The most harmful and pervasive financial


trap id the unwise use of your credit
cards.
Five Harmful Financial Traps

Discipline and organizational skill are


needed to monitor credit card purchases.
Many are not able to pay their bills on
time, so they end up owing huge
amounts to credit card companies.
Five Harmful Financial Traps

The great danger of the credit card habit


is that:
Five Harmful Financial Traps

1. It lulls you into thinking you have


money when you really don’t;
Five Harmful Financial Traps

2. You end up buying something you


don’t have cash to pay for; and
Five Harmful Financial Traps

3. You tend to buy more, pay more, worry


more, and fight more.
Five Harmful Financial Traps

You buy more.


Credit card users end up spending 25
percent more than they intend.
Five Harmful Financial Traps
You pay more.
If you don’t pay the bill in full by the due
date, your credit card company will
impose an interest of 3 to 5 percent per
month.
Five Harmful Financial Traps
You worry more.
“Peace is the softest pillow”
People who do not have debts sleep
better.
Five Harmful Financial Traps
You fight more.
Money matters occupy much married
couples’ quarrels.
Five Harmful Financial Traps
You fight more.
Money Magazine polled 1,010 married
adults aged 25 and over. Survey results
showed that 70 percent of couples
argued about money more than others.
Five Harmful Financial Traps
You fight more.

Many marriages break up when couples


become broke.
Five Harmful Financial Traps
You fight more.

The holy vow of matrimony, “Till death do


us part” becomes “Till debt do us part”.
Five Harmful Financial Traps
You have less freedom.

When you’re in debt, you’re enslaved to


your creditor.
Five Harmful Financial Traps
You have less peace.

After you borrow today, how sure are you


that you will still have your job next
month or next year?
Five Harmful Financial Traps
You have less time.
You’ll also have less time for your family
because you have to work doubly to pay
back your loan. You’ll not even have time
for your social life.
Five Harmful Financial Traps
You have less joy.

When you’re tired from trying to pay off


your debt, you’ll have less joy in life.
Easy to Remember Principles

A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,10
Easy to Remember Principles

Principle A:
Administrator, Not Owner
Principle A:
Administrator, Not Owner

Everything we have comes from God. All


material and non-material things are
merely entrusted to us.
Principle A:
Administrator, Not Owner

If we only realize that we do not truly own


anything, even those that we have
bought with money we earned- then we
would look at material things differently.
Easy to Remember Principles

Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

You must first know how much your


income is, how much your expenses are,
and try to fit them together.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

“Money is like fat- there’s plenty of it, but


it’s always in the wrong places”
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

It’s not a matter of how much you earn.


Its how much you save.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

You may just be a domestic helper, yet


you may be able to own land if you
manage to save by living way within your
means.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

Do millionaires go bankrupt?
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

Somewhere between 60 percent and 80


percent of athletes in the NBA and NFL go
bankrupt within five years of retirement
despite making an average of $5.15 million
and $1.9 million per season.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

Former NBA player Antoine Walker earned


$110 million and lost it all.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

NBA player Vin Baker went broke despite the


$93 million that teams paid him during an All-
Star career.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

Mark Brunell made $50 million over the course


of his NFL career and is now $25 million in
debt.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending
Many millionaires lose their millions because:
1. They do not know how to budget their millions.
2. They fail to plan for the future and to set aside a
portion of their income regularly.
3. They assume that the avalanche of blessings will
keep coming.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

If income exceeds expenses, then there is


surplus and more happiness.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

If income is less than expenses, then there


deficit and sadness.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

Your total expenses should be less than your


income.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

Simple Steps to Proper Budgeting


Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

1. List down all your income- salary, bonuses,


love gifts, consultation fees, etc.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

2. List down all your expenses everyday for


the next thirty days. Jot down every single
thing you paid for everyday.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

3. Categorize the kind of expenses you have


listed down.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

4. Determine which categories are priorities or


the most necessary expenses.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

5. Determine how much you want to spend on


each category per month.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

6. Stick to the budget as if you’re life depends


on it.
Principle B:
Budget Instead of Impulse Spending

Some people have successfully used a proven


system- use of envelopes labeled according to
the categories in their budget.
Easy to Remember Principles

Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card
(if necessary)
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

Progressive countries are moving into


cashless transactions, avoiding the carrying of
checkbooks and the risks of holding excessive
cash money.
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

Credit cards are good and convenient,


especially when travelling and during
emergencies.
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

However, credit cards may delude you into


thinking you have more money than you really
have.
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

The promise of instant gratification lures you


into the trap of debt and financial slavery.
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

When a CEO was questioned about giving


credit cards to people who couldn’t manage
their cards well, causing them to pay a lot of
interest and penalties, he replied:
“That is where the money is.”
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

LOANS rearranged spells LASON (Poison)


Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card
Tips for using credit cards:
1. Get one credit card only
2. Buy in cash
3. Pay the total bill in time
4. Don’t be greedy for points.
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card
Remember:

Whether you are rich or poor, educated or


not, you can be enslaved by the credit card
habit.
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

Worse than credit cards loans

The 5-6 is a notorious loan method in which


one borrows PhP5 and pays back PhP6.
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

When to borrow or not to borrow?


Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

1. Don’t borrow to buy anything that


depreciates.
(cars, appliances, gadgets)
Better save first before buying.
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

2. It’s OK to get loans to buy house or


unit. But be wary of banks or financing
companies fixing the interest rates for
only one or two years.
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

The rule of the thumb is:


Your monthly amortization should not be
5 percent more than your current
monthly rent.
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

3. Don’t borrow to pay off your debt.


(Unless it is at interest that is lower than
your existing one.)
Principle C:
Cut Your Credit Card

4. Don’t borrow at high interest rates.


(A difference anything higher by 6
percent is too high)
Principle D:

Demolish Debt (Pay It Off ASAP)


Principle D:
Demolish Debt (Pay It Off ASAP)

It’s better to tighten your belt now


rather than later.
Principle D:
Demolish Debt (Pay It Off ASAP)

Endure hardship now while you’re


still young, able, and healthy.
Principle D:
Demolish Debt (Pay It Off ASAP)

Your financial freedom starts only as soon as


you pay off your current loans. It means giving
up movies or fine dining for the next few
months or years, do it.
Principle D:
Demolish Debt (Pay It Off ASAP)

Schedule your payments, and plan what you


need to give up. Your goal is to have a clean
slate as soon as possible, so you can start
rebuilding your life and become financially
free.
Principle D:
Demolish Debt (Pay It Off ASAP)

How got out of debt?


Principle D:
Demolish Debt (Pay It Off ASAP)

1. If you have assets to sell, sell them.


Principle D:
Demolish Debt (Pay It Off ASAP)

2. Don’t run away.


Principle D:
Demolish Debt (Pay It Off ASAP)

3. Negotiate.
Principle D:
Demolish Debt (Pay It Off ASAP)

4. Budget your money well.


Principle D:
Demolish Debt (Pay It Off ASAP)

5. Simplify your lifestyle.


Principle D:
Demolish Debt (Pay It Off ASAP)

6. Manage the resources God has given you.


Principle E:

Education, the Greatest Wealth


Equalizer
Principle E:
Education, the Greatest Wealth Equalizer

How does one escape poverty?


One of the best ways is by getting good
education.
Principle E:
Education, the Greatest Wealth Equalizer

An education helps one to be gainfully


employed, set up a small business, or do well
professionally.
Principle E:
Education, the Greatest Wealth Equalizer

Ways to increase financial quotient:

•Read books
Principle E:
Education, the Greatest Wealth Equalizer

Ways to increase financial quotient:

•Seek the professional advice of financial


experts
Principle E:
Education, the Greatest Wealth Equalizer

Ways to increase financial quotient:

•Watch educational television programs


Principle E:
Education, the Greatest Wealth Equalizer

Ways to increase financial quotient:

•Attend seminars on financial management


Principle E:
Education, the Greatest Wealth Equalizer

Ways to increase financial quotient:

•Browse the Web for information


Principle E:
Education, the Greatest Wealth Equalizer

Ways to increase financial quotient:

•Ask friends who are wise financial managers


Principle F:

Family Planning
Principle F:
Family Planning

Planning is critical part of life.


Principle F:
Family Planning

Family planning is planning not just


the number of children we’ll have,
but also planning to give our children
the best opportunities in life.
Principle F:
Family Planning

Family planning is planning not just


the number of children we’ll have,
but also planning to give our children
the best opportunities in life.
Principle G:

Grateful to God, Generous to


Others
Principle G:
Grateful to God, Generous to Others

Gratitude is the winning attitude that


makes us generous to others and
content with what we have.
Principle G:
Grateful to God, Generous to Others

Warren Buffet said, “The happiest people do


not necessarily have the best things. They
simply appreciate the things they have.”
Principle H:

Honest, Hard Work


(Not Easy Money)
Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

Better be poor and honest than to be


dishonest and rich.
Proverbs 26:6
Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

Wealth from get-rich-quick schemes


quickly disappears; wealth from hard
works grows overtime.
Proverbs 13:11
Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

Don’t run after easy money.


The greedy person is driven here and there by
many wants.
Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

Don’t fall for “get rich quick” schemes.


If something sounds too good to be true, then
it is too good to be true.
Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

Don’t gamble.
Ninety-nine percent of people who gamble or
buy lotto or sweepstake tickets lose their
money.
Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

The stock market-is it investing or


gambling?
It’s an investment if you spend a lot of time
and energy studying it.
Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

The stock market-is it investing or


gambling?
It’s a gamble if laypersons just buy and sell
based on rumors, tips, and hearsay.
Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

Honest, hard work reaps rewards

Work hard and become a leader, be lazy and


become a slave.
Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

Lessons from parents:

1. Always save.
Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

Lessons from parents:

2. Don’t borrow money from anyone.


Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

Lessons from parents:


3. Don’t borrow clothes, not even from your
sisters. If you only have two dresses, those
are the only ones you will wear.
Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

Lessons from parents:

4. Learn to sew and work with your hands.


Principle H:
Honest, Hard Work
(Not Easy Money)

Lessons from parents:


5. Always live well within your means. Don’t
save what is left after spending, but spend
what is left after savings.
Principle I:

Invest for the Future,


Invest also in Eternity
Principle I:
Invest for the Future,
Invest also in Eternity

You need to have a vision for the


future, and you need to see time as
an invaluable resource.
Principle I:
Invest for the Future,
Invest also in Eternity

Never depend on a single income,


rather, make investments to create a
second income.
Principle I:
Invest for the Future,
Invest also in Eternity

How to invest in eternity?


• by giving portions of their income to the Lord
• share the Gospel
• give to the needy
Principle 10:

10:20:70
Lord 10%, Save 20%, Spend 70%
Principle 10:
10:20:70

God blesses generous givers.


Financial debt is certainly an all-important
issue that must be dealt with decisively in
our lives.
Thank you po!

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