CAP Implementation in BMKG

Zainal Abidin
Karyono

Negombo, Sri Lanka

17th June 2014
 OUTLINE

• Introduction

• CAP in Earthquake and Tsunami Warning

• CAP in Weather Extreme Warning

 INTRODUCTION
• BMKG (Meteorology climatology and
geophysical agency)
• Official institution for Meteorology Climatology
and Geophysical in Indonesia since 1947
• Join with WMO in 1950
• With 4000 employees
• ~ 170 offices
• ~ 300 observation points

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 Earthquake and Tsunami

InaTEWS
Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System

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 InaTEWS INTRODUCTION
• Indonesia is prone to earthquakes because it
is located at the meeting point of three
tectonic plates, namely: Indo-Australian Plate,
the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate.

• The meeting point of three tectonic plates are

located on the sea so that when a large
earthquake occurs at shallow depths, it can
be potentially tsunami. Therefore, Indonesia is
prone to tsunamis
InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.
• Learning from the experience of the
earthquake and tsunami in Aceh, Mentawai
and other areas that cause casualties and
property losses, therefore it is needed
preparedness efforts by both government and
the community to reduce the risk due to
earthquake and tsunami.

• As the tsunami hazard preparedness efforts,

the government of Indonesia in cooperation
with various parties established the
Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System
 SEISMICITY OF INDONESIA

PACIFIC PLATE.

EURASIAN PLATE

INDO AUSTRALIAN PLATE

TSUNAMI PRONE AREAS IN INDONESIA

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8
 INATEWS PRODUCTS

Earthquake informations:

• Magnitude
• Date
• Origin Time
• Latitude
• longitude
• Depth
• Location
• Remark
• Shake map
• Source mechanism
 INATEWS PRODUCTS

Tsunami Warning:

• Warning segment (district level)

• Warning status (threat Level)

• Estimation Wave Height (from modeling)

• Estimation Time of Arrival (from modeling)

• Observation Data

• End of Threats
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• SMS (thousands users)
• Internet (email, website, social network)
• Satellite Broadcast (DVB)
• VSAT IP
• Facsimile (hundreds)
• Television, Radio and media on line (16
stastions)
• Sirens
• Warning Receiver System (WRS) (209 client)
• CAP: Google public alert, national agency for
disaster management, etc 12
 Warning 1
Warning Tsunami in BENGKULU,LAMPUNG,NAD,SUMBAR,SUMUT,
EQ Mag:8.8, 11-Apr-12 10:43:06 UTC,
Loc:0.78N,92.15E,Dep:10Km::BMKG

Warning 2
Updating Warning Tsunami in
NAD,SUMUT,SUMBAR,BENGKULU,LAMPUNG, EQ
Mag:8.1, 11-Apr-12 10:43:11 UTC,
Loc:0.82N,92.42E,Dep:24Km::BMKG
 EXAMPLE MESSAGES OF
EMAIL, FAX AND GTS

::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS)
METEOROLOGICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY
Address:Jl. Angkasa I no.2 Kemayoran, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10720
Telp.: (+62-21) 4246321/6546316 , Fax: (+62-21) 6546316/4246703
P.O. Box 3540 Jkt, Website : http://www.bmkg.go.id
========================================================================================
HEADER
Issued date : 11 April 2012, 17:47:57 WIB (UTC=WIB-7)
Bulletin-1
No.:110/warning/InaTEWS/IV/2012

AN EARTHQUAKE HAS OCCURRED WITH THESE PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS:

Magnitude : 8.8 RS
Date : 11-Apr-2012
Origin Time: 10:43:06 UTC
Latitude : 0.78 N
Longitude : 92.15 E
Depth : 10 Km

Location : Off West Coast of Northern Sumatra

Remarks : 577 km SOUTHWEST of Meulaboh
633 km SOUTHWEST of Banda Aceh
660 km SOUTHWEST of Sigli
CONTENT
665 km SOUTHWEST of Sabang
702 km SOUTHWEST of Bireun
Evaluation:

THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF A TSUNAMI IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Province Location Warning Level
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Pulau Enggano MAJOR WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Selatan MAJOR WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Tengah MAJOR WARNING
NAD Aceh-Barat MAJOR WARNING
NAD Aceh-Barat-Daya MAJOR WARNING
SUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai Kep. Pagai MAJOR WARNING
SUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai P. Siberut MAJOR WARNING
SUMUT Mandailing-Natal Bagian Utara MAJOR WARNING
SUMUT
BANTEN
BANTEN
Nias Bagian Barat
Lebak
Pandeglang Bagian Selatan
MAJOR WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Warning
BANTEN Pandeglang Pulau Panaitan WARNING
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Selatan WARNING
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Bagian Selatan WARNING
JABAR Sukabumi Pelabuhan-Ratu WARNING
JABAR Sukabumi Ujung-Genteng WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Bagian Barat WARNING
LAMPUNG Tanggamus Bagian Barat WARNING
NAD Aceh-Singkil WARNING
NAD Aceh-Timur WARNING
NAD Aceh-Utara Bagian Barat WARNING
NAD Pidie WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Krakatau ADVISORY
LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Sebuku ADVISORY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Advice:

Province/District/City governments that are at "Major Warning" level are

expected to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their
communities for full evacuation.

Province/District/City governments that are at "Warning" level are expected

REMARK
to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities for
evacuation.

Province/District/City governments that are at "Advisory" level are expected

to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities to
move away from the beach and river banks.
::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
 CAP Earthquake and Tsunami
Implementation Status
• Status is operational
• CAP url
http://inatews.bmkg.go.id/rss/capatomlast4
0event.xml

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 CAP Earthquake Design
• Alert: identifier, sender, sent, status, msgType,
scope, addresses, code, references

• Info: language, category, event, urgency,

severity, certainty, onset, expires, senderName,
headline, description, instruction, web, contact

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 CAP Earthquake Design (cont.)
• Parameter: EventLocationName,
ShortLocationName, EventOriginTime,
EventMagnitude, EventDepth

• Resource: Epicenter Map, Intensity Shake Map,

Peak Ground Acceleration Shake Map, Peak
Ground Velocity Shake Map, areaDesc

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 CAP Tsunami Design
• Alert: identifier, sender, sent, status, msgType,
scope, code, references

• Info: language, category, event, urgency,

severity, certainty, onset, expires, senderName,
headline, description, instruction, web, contact

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 CAP Tsunami Design (cont.)
• Parameter: EventLocationName,
ShortLocationName, EventOriginTime,
EventMagnitude, EventDepth, EventLatLon,
observerdArrivalTime, observedWaveHeight,
predictedWaveHeight, predictedArrivalTime

• Resource: Epicenter Map, Intensity Shake Map,

Peak Ground Acceleration Shake Map, Peak
Ground Velocity Shake Map, areaDesc
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Print Screen CAP validator

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CAP Implementation in
Public Weather Services

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Indonesia Meteorology Early Warning System
EXISTING EQUIPMENTS & NEW EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS
COMMUNICATIONS
MANUAL OBS.

VOS
UPPER AIR OBS.

AWS / ARG
ARG INTEGRATION
SERVER
MESSAGE
SWITCHING
SYSTEM
AWS Lightning Detector

RADAR
SERVER
COLLECTION
RADAR
SYSTEM
MESONET AWS

SATELLITE
SERVER

SATELLITE
HPC
AWOS

CMSS
FORECASTING
& WIND PROFILER
MANUAL OBS. DATABASE NWP MODEL :
DISSEMINATION
- Atmospheric Model
- Climate Model
- Sea state Model
USERS - Environmental Model
UPPER AIR OBS. AWS VOS
 Possible Weather Products for
CAP Implementation
• Extreme weather warning
• Tropical Cyclone warning
• High seas warning (based on waters
region)
• Forest Fire Warning
 Weather Extreme Warning
CAP Design
• Two Languages (English and Bahasa)
• Two extreme events : Heavy Rain and
Heavy Rain with Thunderstorm
• Affected areas are based on 34 Provinces
Administrative Border divided into 5
imaginary area (Northern, Eastern,
Southern, Western, and Middle part)
• Produced every 3 days and updated daily
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 Weather Extreme Warning
CAP Design (cont.)
• Alert tag: identifier, sender, sent, status,
msgType, scope
• Info tag: language, category, event,
responseType, urgency, severity,
certainty, effective, expires, senderName,
headline, description, contact, area
(polygon)

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 Weather Extreme Warning
CAP Status
• As feeder for Google Public Alerts
• It is still with Google

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 Next CAP Implementation
• Tropical Cyclone Warning
• High Seas Warning
• Forest Fire Warning

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Zainal Abidin zainal.abidin@bmkg.go.id
Public Weather Services

Karyono karyono@bmkg.go.id
Earthquake and Tsunami