Sociology Dr Sir Saif Abbasi

Group : Bravo B.S PSY S-19 By:Syed Nouman Shah

Syed Muddasir Ali shah
Muzammil rajpot
Muhammad Ali khan
Irfan Ullah
A society is a group of individuals involved in social interaction , or
a large social group sharing the same geographical or social
territory
There are Five Basic Characteristics of Hunting and gathering
societies
The Primary Institution is the family which decides how food is saved
and how children are to be socialized, and which provides for
protection of its members they tend to be small and fewer than fifty
members.
They live in caves
They hunt and gathered
They were having Inequality
The use Muscular power for Leadership
There was Food insecurity
There was Gender role of Male and
Female
There was Hardship of weather
They were independent
The following are the Characteristics of pastoral societies.
Frequent Live stock raids by neighboring communities or among them-
selves. The animals are kept for subsistent, meals and milk etc.
Nomadic Herders make use of natural pasture for graphing of their
livestock. Normally practiced in areas with low and unreliable
rainfall.
The pastoral society is the social group of pastoralists, whose way of
life is based on pastoralist and it’s typically nomadic.
 Characteristic of Pastoral Societies
They domesticated small Animals
They use to Herd small Animals
Again there was inequality
Gender Role was defined
Comparatively of good life
Instrumentation system was introduced
They were using Skin Clothes on their body
Again there was Hardship of weather
They introduced Transportation system by Animals
They were Dependent
A horticultural societies is an organization devoted to the study and culture of
cultivated plants such organization may be local, regional, national, International
some have a more general focus where as other are devoted to a particular kind of
group of plants.
They use stick for Digging
They cultivate Fruits and Vegetables
They introduced batter system of Trade
They were worriers
Again there was inequality
They started shifting their house from Caves
They were Harding Animals
Again Same use of Animal transportation by Animals
Again there was hardship of weather
Again they were Dependent
An agricultural society, also known as an agrarian society, is a society that constructs social order
around a reliance upon farming. More than half the people living in that society make their living
by farming.
People in an agricultural society generally lead a more settled lifestyle than those in nomadic
hunter-gatherer or semi-nomadic pastoral societies because they live permanently near the land
that is farmed. Agricultural settlements tend to develop in areas of convenience near bodies of
water, which is used for both crops and transportation, or along trade routes. Not everyone in an
agricultural society is a farmer. Some people make a living trading or making and selling goods
such as tools used for farming.
Characteristic Agricultural societies
They invented Plow for plowing fields
They start drafting Animals
They started occupying cultivatable
Lands
Land Lord System was introduced
Again they were Warriors
They introduced cultivation of crops
They were Independent
They introduced small markets
There was barter trade flush
They were diversification thing
With usage of steam power human being started to use machine and advanced
technologies to produce and distribute goods and services. Industrial revolution process
began in Britain and then spread through Europe and to be rest of the world. Industrial
societies started to develop. The growth of technologies led to advances in forming
techniques, So slavery lost its significance economy developed quickly and
understanding of social charity and governments aid’s grew up Feudal societies class
removed but then societies divided into two parts as worker and non workers.
This was started from Europe, North America, Asia (Japan,
South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore)
The machinery system was introduced
Urban and Rural Cities were created
Educational system was introduced
The percentage of population was high
The quality of life was standardized
They were religion less people
They made human relation become weaker
The agricultural system was shifted to rural
A post-industrial society is a stage in a society's development during which the economy
transitions from one that primarily provides goods to one that primarily provides services. In other
words, the service sector, made up of people such as nurses, teachers, researchers, social workers,
and lawyers, among others, accounts for more of the economic growth and wealth than
the manufacturing sector, which is made up of people such as construction workers, textile mill
workers, food manufacturers, and production workers. The economic transformation associated with
a post-industrial society subsequently transforms society as a whole.
Emerged about 1970
Existing in united states , Japan , Canada , and other rich counteries
High technology (e.g bi0technology , genetic engineering
Increasing knowledge of manufacturing by services
Increase gender equality
Large cities declined
Human freedom and power
Knowledge gain