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Assessing The Prerequisite of Successful CSR Implementation
Assessing The Prerequisite of Successful CSR Implementation
Option A Option B
7,020 = 5,500(1+i)5 8,126 = 5,500(1+i)8
8,126/5,500 = (1+i)8
7,020/5,500 = (1+i)5
1.4775 = FVIFi,8
1.2764 = (1+i)5
Table Lookup
1.27641/5 = (1+i)
1.4775 = FVIF5%,8
1.0500 = (1+i)
i = 5%
Pg. 268 ST-2b
Other Factors to Consider:
– Risk of 8-year investment vs. 5-year
– Timing
– Rate Expectations
Pg. 268 ST-4
Assume that it is now January 1, 2000,
and you will need $1,000 on January 1,
2004. Your bank compounds interest at an
eight percent annual rate.
‘00 8% ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04
1,000
‘00
Pg. 268 ST-4
8% ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04
PV=? 1,000
PV=FV[1/(1+i)n]
PV = 1,000[1/(1+0.08)3]
PV = 1,000[0.7938]
PV = 793.83
‘00
Pg. 268 ST-4
8% ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04
FVAn = PMT(FVIFAi,n)
1,000 = PMT(4.5061)
1,000/4.5061 = 221.92
‘00
Pg. 268 ST-4
8% ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04
750 FV
c. If your father were to offer either to make the payments
calculated in part (b) ($221.92) or to give you a lump sum of
$750 on January 1, 2001, which would you choose?
Input: 3 8 750 0
N I/Y PV PMT FV
Output: 944.78
750 1,000
EAR = [1+(.08/2)]2-1
EAR = 8.16%
Pg. 270 6-6
Find the present values of the following cash
flow streams under the following conditions:
Year Cash Stream A Cash Stream B
1 $100 $300
2 400 400
3 400 400
4 400 400
5 500 100
Pg. 270 6-6
a. i = 8%
Stream A: Stream B:
8% Rate
CF
Year FV PVIFi,n PV CFo= 0.00
1 $100 0.9259 $92.59 C01= 300.00
2 $400 0.8573 $342.94 F01= 1.00
3 $400 0.7938 $317.53 C02= 400.00
4 $400 0.7350 $294.01 F02= 3.00
5 $300 0.6806 $204.17 C03= 100.00
PVA $1,251.25 F03= 1.00
CPT NPV
I = 8.00
NPV CPT 1,300.32
Pg. 270 6-6
b. i = 0%
Stream A: Stream B:
0% Rate
CF
Year FV PVIFi,n PV CFo= 0.00
1 $100 1.0000 $100.00 C01= 300.00
2 $400 1.0000 $400.00 F01= 1.00
3 $400 1.0000 $400.00 C02= 400.00
4 $400 1.0000 $400.00 F02= 3.00
5 $300 1.0000 $300.00 C03= 100.00
PVA $1,600.00 F03= 1.00
CPT NPV
I = 0.00
NPV CPT 1,600.00
Pg. 270 6-10a
Find the future values of the following
ordinary annuities:
a. FV of $400 each six months for five years at a simple
rate of 12 percent, compounded semiannually.
Input: 10 6 0 400
N I/Y PV PMT FV
Output: 5,272.32
Pg. 270 6-10b
Find the future values of the following ordinary
annuities:
b. FV of $200 each three months for five years at a
simple rate of 12 percent, compounded quarterly.
Input: 20 3 0 200
N I/Y PV PMT FV
Output: 5,374.07
Pg. 270 6-10c
Find the future values of the following ordinary
annuities:
c. The annuities described in parts (a) and (b) have the
same amount of money paid into them during the five-
year period and both earn interest at the same simple
rate, yet the annuity in part (b) ears $101.76 more than
the one in part (a) over the five years. Why does this
occur?
In Excel:
Payment = PMT(rate,Nper,PV,FV,Type)
Interest = IPMT(rate,Per,Nper,PV,FV)
Principle = PPMT(rate,Per,Nper,PV,FV,Type)
Balance = Loan Amount -Principal
Pg. 271 6-12b
a. 10% Interest Loan Amount 50,000
Year Payment Interest Principal Balance
1 ($13,189.87) ($5,000.00) ($8,189.87) $41,810.13
2 ($13,189.87) ($4,181.01) ($9,008.86) $32,801.26
3 ($13,189.87) ($3,280.13) ($9,909.75) $22,891.52
4 ($13,189.87) ($2,289.15) ($10,900.72) $11,990.79
5 ($13,189.87) ($1,199.08) ($11,990.79) $0.00
($65,949.37) ($15,949.37) ($50,000.00)
In Excel:
Payment = PMT(rate,Nper,PV,FV,Type)
Interest = IPMT(rate,Per,Nper,PV,FV)
Principle = PPMT(rate,Per,Nper,PV,FV,Type)
Balance = Loan Amount -Principal
Pg. 271 6-12c
c. How large must each payment be if the loan is for $50,000, the
interest rate is ten percent, and the loan is paid off in equal
installments at the end of each of the next ten years? This loan
is for the same amount as the loan in part (b), but the payments
are spread out over twice as many periods. Why are these
payments not half as large as the payments on the loan in part
(b)?
Input: 10 10 50,000 0
N I/Y PV PMT FV
Output: 8,137.27