Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BM
DEPARTEMEN BEDAH MULUT DAN MAKSILOFASIAL
FKG USU
KISTA PADA RAHANG
INTRODUCTION
Cyst
• Routine examination
CYST • Secondary infection
• Facial asymmetry
Non odontogenic
Classification of odontogenic cyst (WHO, 1992) :
A. DEVELOPMENTAL
Dentigerous cyst
Eruption cyst
Odontogenic keratocyst
Gingival (alveolar) cyst of the newborn
Gingival cyst of the adult
Lateral periodontal cyst
Calcifying odontogenic cyst
Glandular odontogenic cyst
B. INFLAMMATORY
Radicular cyst
Residual radicular cyst
Paradental cyst
RADICULAR CYST
The most common cyst in the jaws
50-75% of all cases
In 3-6 decades of life
Most located in maxilla
Cause fracture in mandible
extend to maxillary sinus in the maxilla
RADICULAR CYST
Odontogenic cyst
Cavity in the tooth apex lined by epithelium from
malassez rest in periodontal ligament
Association with non vital teeth
Most occurs of jaws cyst
Radiographic examination
CLINICAL FEATURES
Rests of malassez
epithelium
Radicular Periapical
cyst granuloma
Differential Diagnosis
Periapical granuloma
Central giant cell ganuloma
Ossifying fibroma
Aneurysmal bone cyst
Ameloblastoma
Treatment of jaw cyst
Enucleation Marsupialisation
Follow up
6-12 month
Recurrence
Bone regeneration
INFEKSI ODONTOGENIK
INTRODUCTION
MO
MO MO
INFECTION
STOMATOGNATI
NON
ODONTOGENIC
ODONTOGENIC
Pathways of Odontogenic Infection
PERIAPICAL PERIODONTAL
TOOTH
INFECTIONS
-PERKONTINIUTATUM
-HEMATOGEN
-LIMFOGEN
-MENINGITIS
SPACE -ENDOCARDITIS
SPACE -NEFRITIS
-MEDIASTINITIS. etc
TEETH PERIAPICAL
PERIODONTAL
ABSCESS
PRIMER SECUNDER
Streptococcus streptococcus
staphylococcus peptostreptococcus
bacteriodes
fusobacterium spp
Drainage
Therapy of
Odontogenic
infections
Remove the
antibiotic etiology
DRAINAGE
way out of pus &bacterial
accumulation
decreased surface tension
reduced the pain
EXAMINATION OF
EMPIRICAL
CULTURE & SENSITIVITY
• Penicillin
• Erythromycin
• Clindamycin
• Cefadroxil
• Cephalosporin
• Metronidazole
• Tetracycline
REMOVE THE ETIOLOGY
Tetrasiklin:
Dikonsumsi : - pada masa perkembangan gigi
- pada kehamilan trimester II atau
III
Pada awalnya berwarna kuning pada gigi dan
dalam proses perkembangan berubah menjadi
stein keabuan atau kecoklatan.
Minosiklin : dosis > 100 mg/hari diskolorisasi hijau-
keabuan atau biru-keabuan pada gigi
Untuk menghindari diskolorisasi akibat minosiklin,
konsumsi asam askorbik (vit C).
Bahan Efek
Timbal Mengganggu perkembangan gigi, berpotensi
meningkatkan resiko karies
Fluoride Hipomineralisasi