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România

Romania is divided into 41 countries


Population size: 19,94 million.
Capital city: Bucharest (>2 million)
Climate
•Romania has a climate that is temperate and continental, with four distinct seasons.
•The annual temperature is 11 °C in the south and 8 °C in the north.

•In summer,
maximum
temperatures
in Bucharest
rise to 28 °C ,
and
temperatures
over 35 °C are
fairly common
in the lower-
lying areas of
the country.
•In winter, the
average
maximum
temperature is
below 2 °C .
Precipitation : > 750 mm
Geography
 Romania is a country Carpathian-Danubian-Pontic, the terrain is
distributed equally between mountains, hills and plain
The Carpathian Mountains
The Carpathian Mountains dominate the centre of Romania, with 14
mountain ranges reaching above 2,000 m or 6,600 ft, and the
highest point at Moldoveanu Peak.

Moldoveanu Peak,
the highest mountain
of Romania (2,544 m)
The Danube
The Danube Delta:
• The Danube river forms a large part of the border with Serbia and Bulgaria, and flows
into the Black Sea forming the Danube Delta.
• Danube Delta is the second-largest and best-preserved delta in Europe, and also a
biosphere reserve .
• The Danube Delta is the largest continuous marshland in Europe,and supports 1,688
different plant species alone.
Water lyli

Sulina
The fauna in România
Agriculture. Romania's agricultural area was 14.7 million
hectares, of which:

 9.4 million hectares of arable land


 3.3 million hectares of pastures
1.5 million hectares of grassland
 218,000 hectares of vineyards
206,000 hectares of orchards and nurseries .
Cereales
•Corn - 2,2 million ha
•Wheat - 1,9 million ha
•Rice - 12,000 ha
•Sunflower – 1.1.million ha
•Rape – 390 mii ha
Grapes

-180,200 ha
-1028, 0 million tone
-Cabernet Sauvignon,Babeasca,
Feteasca grasa ,Feteasca alba ,Feteasca
neagra , Tamaioasa romaneasca
In 2002, Romania export 504.53 mii hl
Feteasca alba
Feteasca neagra

Tamaioasa rose
 Fruit Trees

1. Plums trees

-68,300 ha
-5613000 tone
-20-25 t/ha
-varietes: Stanley, tuleu gras, centenar, Anna Spath,
carpatin, Avalon
-in 2015 Romania export 2,500 million
 Stanley

Tuleu gras 
Centanar
Anna Spath

Carpatin Avalon
2. Apple trees:

- 60,500 ha

-624,900 tone
- 30-60 t/ha
-varietes: Florina, Golden delicios, Ionathan, Parmen
auriu, Red delicios, etc.
- in 2015 we imported 71 million kilograms of apples
Florina Golden delicios

Parmen auriu Ionanhan


Starkrimson

Red delicios 

Granny
Smith

Jonagored
3. Pear trees
- 32,176 ha

- 64,400 tone

-35-45 t/ha

-pear varietes:Cure, Williams, Favorita lui Clapp,


Abate, Conference, Untoasa bosc, napoca, etc.
Williams

Cure
Favorita lui Clapp Abate

Conference Untoasa bosc


 Industry
The most important branches of industry are:
Tourism
Agriculture- wine
Science and tehnology

Tourism
Space needle
( Casa poporului)
Castle Bran or Dracula’s Castle , Braşov

Castle Corvin, Hunedoara 


Făgăraş Fortress, Sibiu

Harman Fortified Church, Sibiu


The Palace of
Culture,Iaşi

Romanian Athenaeum, 
Bucureşti
Live fire from Lopatari,
Buzău

Mud volcanoes, Buzău


Transfăgărăşean, Argeş

Weterfall Bigar, Caraş-Severin


Arch of Triumph, Bucureşti

Barsana Monastery, Maramureş


Agriculture industry- wine

•Romania is one of the world's top-ranking producers of


numerous delicious wines, some of which never leave its borders.
•Today, Romania is among the world's wine output, with an area
of over 187,000 hectares under vine

Wine Collection
Science & Tehnology
Henri Coandă was a Romanian inventor and pioneer of aviation. He
discovered the Coanda effect of fluidics -
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Coand%C4%83

George Emil Palade is a Romanian-born cell biologist who won the


Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 for his study of internal
organization of such cell structures as mitochondria, chloroplasts, the
Golgi apparatus, and for the discovery of the ribosomes. -
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Emil_Palade

George Constantinescu created the theory of sonics -


https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Constantinescu

 Lazăr Edeleanu was the first chemist to synthesize amphetamine and


also invented the modern method of refining crude oil -
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laz%C4%83r_Edeleanu.
Culture

Romanian food

Tochitură moldovenească –
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tochitur%C4%83

Sarmale cu foi de varză acră - 


https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarma
Brânză de burduf, Sibiu -
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A
2nz%C4%83_de_burduf

Mămăligă - 
mhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%
C4%83m%C4%83lig%C4%83
 Oua vopsite de Sfintele Paşte -
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ou_de_Pa%C8%
99ti

Cozonac românesc - 
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozonac
Romanian dressing

National Costume from Bistrita Nasaud National costum from Oltenia


Maramureş

Traditional costume from Bucovina


Oltenian authentic house
(inside and outside)
Traditional house, Neamţ

Old house in Maramureş 


Hand made stuff
Wooden spoon and knife

Traditional romanian hats for man


ie

Traditional carpet
Woman weaves a carpet at war

A woman who weaves war togs 


Romanian traditional dancing
 Romanian traditional
Thank you for you time and attention!

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