Computing Fundamentals
Computer Software
Innovative Training Works Digital Literacy
Objectives
Identify how software and hardware work together
Identify how software is developed and upgraded
Identify different types of software and general
concepts relating to software categories
Identify the tasks to which each type of software is
most suited or not suited
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What is software?
Software consists of programs, which enable a
computer to perform specific tasks
Stages in developing software:
Planning
Programming
Debugging
Documentation
Beta Review
Quality Control
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Types of Software
Systems Software
Includes the operating system and all the
utilities that enable the computer to function.
Applications Software
Includes programs that do real work for
users, such as, word processors,
spreadsheets, and database management
systems.
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Systems Software
Operating System – manages software
and hardware resources of a computer.
Microsoft Windows
Mac OS
UNIX
Linux, etc.
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Systems Software
Utility Software - A program that
performs a very specific task, usually
related to managing system resources.
Anti-virus
Disk compression
Disk clean-up
File compression
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Applications Software
Word processing
Spreadsheets
Presentations
Database management
Electronic Mail
Web browsers
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Word Processing
Word processor enables creation of
documents such as letters, reports,
manuals, and certificates.
Word (Microsoft)
WordPerfect (Corel)
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Spreadsheets
Spreadsheet program is used to perform
calculations such as grading sheets,
income taxes, accounting, etc.
Excel (Microsoft)
Lotus 1-2-3
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Presentations
Presentation software is used to create
professional-looking presentations that
can handle text, drawing, pictures,
sounds, video, etc.
PowerPoint (Microsoft)
Corel Presentations (Corel)
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Database Management
Database management software is used
in keeping and organizing large amounts
of information or records in banks,
schools, and in most companies.
Access (Microsoft)
Paradox (Corel)
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Electronic Mail
Electronic mail program is used to send
and receive mails in electronic format.
Outlook (Microsoft)
Eudora (Qualcomm)
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Web Browsers
Web browser is a program that allows
you to browse web pages on the
Internet.
Internet Explorer (Microsoft)
Netscape Navigator (Netscape)
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Upgrading Software
Why is there a need for software updates?
What are Service Packs (SP)?
What about upgrading to new versions?
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Next: Fundamentals
Operating System