LAYOUT OF PRESENTASION:

 Description about Steel

 Type of steel
 Sector wise Steel Application
 Pie Chart of Different Steel Application Sector
 Type Steel Shape And Its Application
 Conclusion
What is Steel ?
Steel is an alloy of Iron and Carbon
And other element because of its high tensile
strength and low cost. It is a major component.
Used in building Infra-structure, tools, ships,
Automobile machine, weapon etc.

Type of steel
 Carbon Steel
 Alloy Steel
 Stainless Steel
 Tool Steel
 CARBON STEEL

STAINLESS TYPE OF ALLOY STEEL

STEEL
STEEL

TOOL STEEL
 LOW CARBON STEEL(Carbon-0.1%-0.3%): Girders, car body panels, nut
and bolts , food cans
MEDIUM CARBON STEEL(Carbon 0.3%-0.7%): Nails and screws, Metal,
Chains, Wire Ropes, screw drivers ,Blades, Engine parts, wheel Rims.
HIGH CARBON STEEL(Carbon 0.7%-1.3%): Chisels , Hammers, Drills, Files,
lathe tools
HIGH SPEED STEEL(Carbon 0.6%): Cutting Tools for lathe and drills bits
(Carbon + Iron +Tungsten+ chromium)
 CHROMIUM MOLYBDENUM STEEL( GRADE-4140): Drill collars, High temperature
bolts, sprockets, reamer, Bodies, Rotary table shafting, oil well tools joints, spindles.
 NICKEL- CHROMIUM MOLYBDENUM STEEL( GRADE-4340): Crank shafts, Axle
shafts, Dies, Gears, gear shafts, mine drilling parts, subs.
 CHROMIUM VANADIUM STEEL (GRADE-6150): Gears, pinions, shafting axles,
machinery parts ,springs, heavy duty pins, bolting
 HSLA-NICKEL-CHROMIUM –MOLYBDENUM STEEL(GRADE-8620): Oil pump piston
rods ,splint shaft piston pins, cams, jigs, jaws.
WATER HARDENING(W-GRADES): Cold heading cutting tools and knives embossing,
Remarks and cutlery
AIR HARDENING(A-GRADES): Arbores, cams, Disbanding, Blanking , coining, Embossing,
cold forming, lamination, cold swaging , cold trimming, chipper knives, gages, lathe centre
knives, wood working knives, cold share knives.
D-TYPE (D- GRADES): Burnishing tools, file cutting , paper cutter, cold extrusion.
OIL HARDENING(O-GRADES): Arbores bussing chasers(thread cutting), knurling tool, gages.
SHOCK RESISTING TYPES(S-GRADES): Battering tools , boiler shop tools, chisel black smiths,
chock jaws, clutch parts
HOT WORKING(H-GRADES): Cold heading die casting, die casting dies, and cores forging
and hot extraction for aluminium and magnesium.
FERRITIC(430): Corrosive applications involving veg fruits and dry foods container ideal for
table surface, Equipment trim and places with littlie welding and forming .
MARTENSITIC(420): Very durable excellent corrosion resistance. Used for knife, blade, spatulas
and other utensils.
AUSTENITIC(316,304,303,14539): Ideal for food processing equipment, welding and forming
less wieldable , but more machinable, term and other application sustainable for hot and cold
corrosive foods for long periods.
DUPLEX(14462): Stronger than 14539 (Austenitic ideal for hot and cold corrosive foods for
long periods such as brines and other salty liquids.
AUSTENITIC(6% Molybdenum): Well situated corrosion food and high temps such as steam
heating and hot work area.
 CONSTRUCTION

APPLIANCES TRANSPORT

PACKAGING ENERGY
 CONSTRUCTION:

• LOW & HIGH- RISE BUILDING

• EDUCATION & HOSPITAL BUILDING
• SPORT STADIUM
• REINFORCED CONCRETE
• BRIDGE DECK PLATES
• PIERS & SUSPENSION CABLES
• COASTAL AND FLOOD DEFENSES

TRANSPORT
 TRUCKS
 TRANSMISSIONS
 TRAINS
 RAILS
 SHIPS
 AIRCRAFT UNDERCARRIAGES
 JET ENGINES COMPONENTS
ENERGY
 OIL & GAS WELLS AND PLATFORMS

 PIPELINES

 ELECTRICITY POWER TURBINE COMPONENTS

 ELECTRICITY PYLONS

 WIND TURBINES

 TRANSMISSION TOWERS

 ELECTROMAGNETS

 TRANSFORMER CORES
PACKAGING
•Steel packaging protects goods from water, air, and light exposure, and is fully
recyclable. This method of storage has been around for over 200 years.

•Steel allows for high-speed filling and lightweight, easy to open packaging.
Packaging steels are often made from low carbon cold-rolled steel strip and are
surface finished. The steel is tin plated to prevent corrosion and then coated
with a polymer, lacquered, and printed. The majority of steel packaging goes
towards food and beverage container, followed by a general line, aerosols, and
closures (e.g., bottle caps).
 APPLICANCES AND INDUSTRY

About 75% of the weight of typical house hold appliances comes from steel.
Steel is found in appliances like fridge , washing machines, ovens, microwaves,
sinks, cutlery, Etc.
PROFILE APPLICATION AREA APPLICATION STEEL GRADE/BS
Hexagon Energy industry Bold & Nut T262 |4986
T2009HR29L
Reversible knife Wood working industry Wood chipping K329
(Chipper Steel)
Section for window Steel construction Historical Building Q038/10038

Rhombus-section Turbine construction Bottom part of turbine T691/420537

plates, which is fixed 1550/762
on the turbine shaft T552/~5161
Bracing rib Ship building Industry Half of mine searching P501/13964
ship
Fastener rail to fix Aviation Industry Cargo plane N352/5980
container
Knife holder Wood working Industry Wood Chipping K829
W392/BHI3
Steel is being used in many ways for a long time, may be in
near future we will find something better than steel. But
for now, steel is the most used metal in our daily life.