Professional Documents
Culture Documents
● a historical process
representing the result of
1980
human innovation and
technological progress
42.1 %
● characterized by the
increasing integration
of economies around
2007
the world through the
movement of goods,
62.1%
services and capital
across borders
INTERNATIONAL TRADING SYSTEMS
● emerged in 1867
adapted by US and
other European
nations
Reason?
● to create a common
system that would allow
more efficient trade
and prevent the
isolationism of the
mercantilist era
THE GREAT DEPRESSION
● global economic
crisis in 1920s LED TO ADAPTING
FIAT
until 1930s CURRENCIES
● allows governments to
freely and actively
manage their
economics
BRETTON WOODS SYSTEM
● created in 1944, in
Bretton Woods, New
Hampshire Goal
● to create an efficient
foreign exchange system,
prevent competitive
devaluations of
currencies, and promote
international economic
● replaced the gold growth.
standard with the
US dollar as the
global currency
INTERNATIONAL WORLD BANK
MONETARY FUND (IMF)
STAGFLATION
● decline in economic
growth and employment
takes place alongside a
sharp increase in prices
NEOLIBERALISM
Dominated global
● a set of free-market economic economic policies
policies intended to help from 1980s until
developing countries that early 2000s
faced economic crises