Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Station (STA)
• 802.11 (Technology)
802.11 WIRELESS STANDARDS
• Criticality of standards.
• Wireless Networking(802.11)
Managed by IEE LAN/MAN
Standards Committee.
Many updates over time
802.11A
• Bandwidth (5GHz)
• Speed (54 megabits per second)
• Smaller Coverage
• More Channels
802.11B
• Bandwidth (2.4 GHz)
• Better Range
less absorption problems.
802.11G
• Bandwidth (2.4 GHz)
Higher data rates.
• Higher Speed
(54 Megabits per second)
Backward compatibility
802.11N
• Uses MIMO
(Multiple-input multiple-output)
WI-FI IN HOMES (TO AVOID CABLES )
• A facility allowing computers, smartphones, or other devices communicate
with one another wirelessly.
• Access points , router and modem in single device.
WHAT IS WI-FI HOTSPOTS?
Wireless access point that provide
internet access to mobile devices.
HOTSPOT STRUCTURE
Access Point
Many access points might be
connected
Service Providers
LARGEST HOTSPOT OPERATORS:
T-Mobile
Wayport
SBC
KT Corp
The Cloud
ADVANTAGES OF WI-FI HOTSPOT:
Ease of installation
Good flexibility
Reliablility
ADVANTAGES OF WI-FI HOTSPOT:
Security
• Media streaming
• Data sharing
COMPONENTS OF HOME
ENTERTAINMENT NETWORK
• Broadband access
• WiFi access
• Dial-up access
WiMax Technology
802.16d :
Designed for fixed wireless service
802.16e :
A proposed amendment for Mobility
Security build into the Standard
Complex Standard :
No equipment meeting the standard
Complexity
Adapting 3G for Wireless Broadband Access
WCDMA
37
PERSONAL AREA NETWORK (PAN)
38
BLUETOOTH
39
CONNECTION PROCESS
40
RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION
41
APPLICATIONS
Retailing:
42
Agriculture and Healthcare
Transportation: :
43
Security:
44
COMPANIES EFFECTIVELY USING RFID
45
• RFID STANDARDS • RFID STANDARDS
• Spectrum band
used by RFID
system
46
DRAWBACKS
• Technical Issues
• Privacy—Fears of being tracked
• Scanning Issues
47
Ultra-Wideband
End Point
Device
Routers
Coordinator
ZigBee Applications
PHILIPS Hue Amazon Echo Plus
Adopter
Participant
Promoter
Zigbee Vs Z-Wave
Though both technologies allow you to control multiple smart
home devices remotely.