TEKTONIK SUMATERA

Distribution of
Principal Continental
Terranes & Sutures
In SE Asia

Metcalfe, 1998
Metcalfe, 1998
 Metcalfe, 1998

Metcalfe, 1998
Three continental
slivers/collages of
terranes rifted Ocean
from
Gondwanaland 1

Ocean

Ocean Metcalfe, 1998

Ocean

Metcalfe, 1998
Metcalfe, 1998
Metcalfe, 1998
Metcalfe, 1998
 PRESENT-DAY
REGIONAL TECTONIC
SETTING
OF SUMATRA

(Barber et al., 2005)

 NEO-TECTONIC SETTING
OF SUMATRA

2004 great earthquake

epicenter

(Barber etet
(Barber al., 2005)
al., 2005)
Schlüter et al., 2002
Schlüter et al., 2002
Samuel & Harbury, 1996
Stratigraphy of Sumatra:
 Quartenary-Recent Volcanics
 Tertiary Sediments & Volcanics
 Pre-Tertiary Basement

(Barber et al., 2005)

 Pre-TERTIARY
STRATIGRAPHY OF
SUMATRA

Formasi Bahorok :
Mengandung endapan
“tillites” (pebbly mudstone),
ENDAPAN GLASIAL
Zaman KARBON

(Barber et al., 2005)

DISTRIBUTION OF Pre-TERTIARY (Paleozoic): Norh Sumatra

(Barber et al., 2005)

DISTRIBUTION OF Pre-TERTIARY (Paleozoic): N Central Sumatra

(Barber et al., 2005)

DISTRIBUTION OF Pre-TERTIARY (Paleozoic): Central Sumatra

(Barber et al., 2005)

DISTRIBUTION OF Pre-TERTIARY in Tigapuluh Mt - Central Sumatra

(Barber et al., 2005)

DISTRIBUTION OF Pre-TERTIARY in Garba Mt.-South Sumatra

(Barber et al., 2005)

DISTRIBUTION OF Pre-TERTIARY in Bandarlampung -South Sumatra

(Barber et al., 2005)

Paleozoic & Mesozoic
units in Sumatera

(Barber et al., 2005)

Distribution of the subcrop of the Paleozoic & Mesozoic units in
Southern Sumatra

(Barber et al., 2005)

Distribution of WOYLA ASSEMBLAGES (Mesozoic)

(Barber et al., 2005)

 BASEMENT
CONFIGURATION

(Barber et al., 2005)

(Barber et al., 2005)

 BASEMENT LITHOLOGY

Comparison of the Carboniferous, Permian, and

Triassic sequences in the Sibumasu terranes of
eastern Sumatra, West Malaysia and Thailand,
and Gondwana Terrane in NW Australia

(Barber et al., 2005)

Comparison of the Carboniferous, Permian, and
Triassic sequences of the eastern Sumatra
Sibumasu Terrane and GRDC map sheets, the
Indochina Terranes of west Sumatra and the
eastern Malay Peninsula

W SUMATERA = E MALAYSIA=
INDOCHIONA TERRANE
26
Pre-TERTIARY VOLCANIC BASEMENT

(Barber et al., 2005)

Granites of Sumatera
MSTZ
MSTZ
MSTZ
 (Barber et al., 2005)

The structure of the southwestern

margin of Sundaland in Late
Cretaceous times

34
PRE-TERTIARY TECTONIC EVOLUTION Hall et al., 2009

Passive margin developed in Collision of EJ & SUL microcont

SE Sundaland & I-A transform
TEKTONIK SUMATRA

TERTIARY in SUMATRA
PRESENT DAY TECTONICS ELEMENTS OF SUMATRA

(Barber et al., 2005)

(Frisch et al, 2011)
BASIN AGES
Penyu Basin
Thailand Basins
Hall & Morley, 2004
Structural styles & Petroleum Systems of the SE Asia

(Doust & Sumner 2007)

 TERTIARY TECTONIC EVOLUTION Hall et al., 2009

Subduction only in W Sulawesi Aust started to move north rapidly,

subduction in SE Sundaland
Oligocene
Miocene
Pliocene
3 STRATIGRAPHIC ZONES
In
Sumatera
TERTIARY VOLCANICS in SUMATRA

(Barber et al., 2005)

FOREARC AREA

(Barber et al., 2005)

BARISAN MOUNTAIN (ARC) AREA

(Barber et al., 2005)

BACKARC AREA

(Barber et al., 2005)

PALEOGENE EVOLUTION

(Barber et al., 2005)

NEOGENE EVOLUTION

(Barber et al., 2005)

Tertiary structural and basin
evolution of Sumatra

(Barber et al., 2005)

(Barber et al., 2005)

Present day internal framework of the North Sumatra Basin

(modified after Kamili et al., 1976)

56
Basement structural framework of Central Sumatra

(Heidrick & Aulia, 1993)

Basement structural framework of South Sumatra

(Ginger & Fielding, 2005)

 Structural styles
C
►
E

E ►
C
POLA TEGASAN PADA
DEFORMASI KENOZOIK
DI CEKUNGAN
SUMATRA TIMUR

C E

▲
▲

C
E
(Kelsch et al 1998)
POLA TEGASAN
YANG BERSUMBER DARI
SESAR SUMATRA
Major lithofacies reservoir plays

(Doust & Noble 2008)

(Doust & Sumner 2007)

Transgressive Sequence
Stages, background tectonics & geodynamic events of Indonesian Basins

(Doust & Noble 2008)

Four stages of tectonostratigraphic evolution
1. Early Synrift (Eocene to Oligocene)—period of rift graben formation and the following period of maximum subsidence. Often
deposition is limited to early-formed half-grabens.
2. Late Synrift (Late Oligocene to Early Miocene)—period of waning subsidence in the graben, when individual rift elements
amalgamated to form extensive lowlands that filled with paralic sediments.
3. Early Postrift (Early to Middle Miocene)—period of tectonic quiescence following marine transgression that covered the existing
graben–horst topography.
4. Late Postrift (Middle Miocene to Pliocene)—periods of inversion and folding, during which regressive deltas were formed.
(Doust & Noble 2008)
(Heidrick dan Aulia, 1996)
Structure map showing syn-rift basins : Central Sumatra

(Doust & Noble 2008)

STRATIGRAPHY OF CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN

(Ginger & Fielding, 2005)

TECTONIC ELEMENTS OF CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN

Eubank & Makki, 1981

FAULT & FAULT ZONE LINEATIONS IN CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN

Eubank & Makki, 1981

KEY FIELDS IN CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN

Eubank & Makki, 1981

PUNGUT & TANDUN FIELDS

Eubank & Makki, 1981

 PETAPAHAN FIELD

Eubank & Makki, 1981

MINAS FIELD

Eubank & Makki, 1981

 STRUCTURAL MODEL
IN CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN:
SUNDA FOLD

Eubank & Makki, 1981

Eubank & Makki, 1981
PALEOGENE-NEOGENE PALEOGEOGRAPHY
PALEOGENE-NEOGENE PALEOGEOGRAPHY
(Barber et al., 2005)
THANK YOU
PRESENT DAY TECTONICS ELEMENTS OF SUMATRA

(Barber
(Barber
etet
al.,
al.,
2005)
2005)