Petroleum Basins

of
Indonesia
CENOZOIC TECTONIC RECONSTRUCTION

HALL (1996)
 TEKTONIK SUMATRA
mewakili sejarah tektonik
indonesia barat
(sundaland)
Stratigraphy of Sumatra:
 Quartenary-Recent
Volcanics
 Tertiary Sediments &
Volcanics
 Pre-Tertiary Basement

(Barber et al., 2005)

 Pre-TERTIARY
STRATIGRAPHY
SUMATRA

Formasi Bahorok :
Mengandung endapan
“tillites” (pebbly mudstone),
ENDAPAN GLASIAL

(Barber et al., 2005)

Carboniferous Paleogeography

(Barber et al., 2005)

Paleozoic & Mesozoic units

(Barber et al., 2005)

 BASEMENT TYPE

(Hutchison,1994)
 BASEMENT CONFIGURATION

(Barber et al., 2005)

(In Barber et al., 2005)

 BASEMENT LITHOLOGY

Comparison of the Carboniferous, Permian, and

Triassic sequences in the Sibumasu terranes of
eastern Sumatra, West Malaysia and Thailand,
and Gondwana Terrane in NW Australia

(Barber et al., 2005)

Comparison of the Carboniferous, Permian, and

Triassic sequences of the eastern Sumatra
Sibumasu Terrane and GRDC map sheets, the
Indochina Terranes of west Sumatra and the
eastern Malay Peninsula

11
 During the Mid – Late Triassic, the
whole of Sumatra and Peninsular
Malaya were subjected to NE- SW
extension with the formation of several
north - south and NW – SE graben
structures, the Kualu and Tuhur basins
in Sumatra and the Semantan and
Semanggol Basin in Malaya, separated
by intervening horst blocks.

(Barber et al., 2005)

17
(Barber et al., 2005)
 The structure of the southwestern
margin of Sundaland in Late
Cretaceous times

(Barber et al., 2005)

18
 TERTIARY in
SW MARGIN OF SUNDALAND
(Sumatra & Java)
TECTONICS ELEMENTS OF SUMATRA

(Barber
(Barber
etet
al.,
al.,
2005)
2005)
Penyu Basin
Thailand Basins
Hall & Morley, 2004
Hall & Morley, 2004
Structural styles & Petroleum Systems of the SE Asia

(Doust & Sumner 2007)

Oligocene
Miocene
Pliocene
Stages, background tectonics & geodynamic events of Indonesian Basins

(Doust & Noble 2008)

Four stages of tectonostratigraphic evolution

1. Early Synrift (Eocene to Oligocene)—period of rift graben formation and the following period of maximum
subsidence. Often deposition is limited to early-formed half-grabens.
2. Late Synrift (Late Oligocene to Early Miocene)—period of waning subsidence in the graben, when individual rift
elements amalgamated to form extensive lowlands that filled with paralic sediments.
3. Early Postrift (Early to Middle Miocene)—period of tectonic quiescence following marine transgression that
covered the existing graben–horst topography.
4. Late Postrift (Middle Miocene to Pliocene)—periods of inversion and folding, during which regressive deltas were
formed.
Major lithofacies reservoir plays

(Doust & Sumner 2007)

(Doust & Noble 2008)
(Barber et al., 2005)
Present day internal framework of the North Sumatra Basin

(modified after Kamili et al., 1976)

37
Basement structural framework of Central Sumatra

(Heidrick & Aulia, 1993)

Basement structural framework of South Sumatra

(Ginger & Fielding, 2005)

(Heidrick dan Aulia, 1996)
TECTONIC ELEMENTS OF CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN

Eubank & Makki, 1981

KEY FIELDS IN CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN

Eubank & Makki, 1981

PUNGUT & TANDUN FIELDS

Eubank & Makki, 1981

PUNGUT & TANDUN FIELDS

Eubank & Makki, 1981

MINAS FIELD

Eubank & Makki, 1981

Eubank & Makki, 1981
STRUCTURAL MODEL
IN CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN:
SUNDA FOLD

Eubank & Makki, 1981

Eubank & Makki, 1981
JAVA
(Doust & Noble 2008)
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Indonesia Timur
THANK YOU