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PENGUJI
D R . V I V I E N P U S P I TA S A R I , S P S
EMERGENCY SUPPORTIVE CARE AND
TREATMENT
• Airway, Breathing, and Oxygen
• Blood Pressure
• Temperature
• Blood Glucose
• IV Alteplase
• IV Thrombolytic and Sonothrombolysis
• Mechanical Thrombectomy
• Other Endovascular Treatments
• Antiplatelet Treatment
• Anticoagulants
• Volume Expansion/ Hemodilution,Vasodilators, Hemodynamic Augmentation
• Neuroprotective Agents
• Emergency Carotid Revascularitation
• Other
ISCHEMIC AREA
NEUROPROTECTION
• 10-20mg IV over 1-2min, • 5mg IV, titrate 2,5mg/h • 1-2mg/h IV, double dose
may repeat 1x every 5-15min (max every 2-5min to titrate
• If continues to be elevated, 15mg/h) (max 21mg/h)
10mg IV x1 followed by
infusion 2-8mg/min
6 hours
Every 30 min
TEMPERATURE
New data from retrospective cohort study (9366 pts)
Peak temperature in first 24 hours
<37oC
Source of
hyperthermia Find Out Treat
(>380C) >39oC
Increased risk of
in-hospital death
BLOOD GLUCOSE
Recommendation is unchanged from 2013 guidelines
The first 24 hours after AIS
Continously for
O2 sat >93% O2 sat ≤93% 72hours OR
Duration
2L/min 3L/min Nocturnally for 3
nights
BLOOD PRESSURE
• Optimal BP strategy for stroke pts remain unclear and depends on the clinical situation
• Blood glucose
– Hyperglycemia should be treated. Target 140-180 mg/dL
– Hypoglycemia should be treated
• Neuroprotective agents is not recommended