LOW BACK PAIN

Nama Kelompok : 1.Ludivika Helembo (1562030032)

2.Pankrasius A.B Baklu (1562030034)
3.Jessica (1562030036)
DEFINITION
Low Back Pain is a sensation of pain of
lumbar intervertebral disc of felt on the
bottom, L4-L5 and L5-S1 and not spread to
the limbs, so it can be said to be not
related to compression radiks spinalis.
Risk factors in low back pain
1. Age (20 – 50 years).
2. Lack of physical exercise.
3. Less anatomically correct posture.
4. Obesity.
5. Severe Scoliosis.
6. The HNP
7. Ankylosing.
8. Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spine).
9. Work inconvenience.
10. The depression
11. Stress
According to Bimariotejo (2009), the classification of low back pain
can be distinguished into :
1. Acute Low Back Pain
Acute low back pain marked by pain that strikes suddenly and range time only
briefly, between a few days to a few weeks. This pain can be lost or recovered. Acute
low back pain can be caused due to traumatic injuries such as a car accident or a fall,
the pain can disappear a moment later.
2. Chronic Low Back Pain
Pain in chronic low back pain can strike more than 3 months. This pain can be
restart or recurrent relapsing again. This phase typically has an onset of a dangerous and
cured in a long time. Chronic low back pain can occur due to osteoarthritis,
rheumatoidarthritis intervertebral degeneration of discus, and tumors.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

1. pain
2. Stiffness
3. Sense of baal
4. Muscle weakness
5. A sense of tingling (like pins or needles punctured)
 THE FOLLOWING ARE SOME OF THE
USUAL THERAPY FOR LUMBAGO:
1. Physical therapy to strengthen muscles, improve movement and flexibility, as well
as improve posture.
2. Spinal manipulation, to regulate and stimulate the spine with the network around
him. This therapy can only be done by a certified physician.
3. Traction (traction), using weights to pulling back to balanced bone structure.
4. Biofeedback, using electrodes to monitor respiratory muscle strength, heart rate,
and temperature of the skin in order to customize it with the condition of the body.
5. Transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation (TENS), with battery-powered
implanting electrodes on the waist of the sick to block the problematic electrical
signals from the nervous system edge.
6. Nerve block. This therapy is done by pressing up to turn off the problematic nerve
stimulation using local anesthetic injections, botulinum toxin, or steroids on the part
of the pain.
7. Epidural steroid injections, i.e. short term therapy to relieve inflammation in the
waist.
 PHARES

• Are you okey?

• Can i help you?
• How old are you?
• What’s your problem ?
• How often do you get low back pain ?
• What’s your daily work ?
• What is your job?
• Have you been smoking?
• Do you think smoking is not bad for you health ?
• What activities are very troubling you ?
• Hobby what you like ?
• Does it make your back pain while doing so ?
• How long have you sick?
• How long have you left pain the low back?
• Do you feel the pain spread?
• Do you feel pain when sitting?
• Do you carry motorcycle daily ?
• Have you been on medical treatment to a doctor before?
• Have you been taking medication before ?
• Have you ever been to physiotherapy before ?
• Did you've been doing therapy before?
• I will check out your back ?
• Have you ever felt pain when touched ?
• I will also give you techniques that can help reduce pain.
• Ready for treatment?
• How do you feel after a given therapy ?
• I will give you the tools of therapy in the Infra Red.
• How do you feel when given the Infra Red ?
• Ok, we will continue therapy on next week.
• Thank you, and see you next week.