presented by

Watheq A.neamha

presented by
Watheq A.neamha
 Done by
Mohammed hameed
Raad hassan dawood
Haider jumaa hassan
 contents
 Introduction
 Planar inverted-F Antennas (PIVA)
 Effect of parameter variation in PIFA
 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
Introduction
 An Antenna converts electromagnetic radiation into
electric current , or vice versa.
 Need of Antenna :
 For transmission and reception of the radio signal.
 Antennas are required by any radio receiver or transmitter
to couple its electrical connection to the electromagnetic
filed.
 For electromagnetic waves carry signals through the air
(or through space) at the speed of light with almost no
transmission loss.
Introduction (contd)
 Antenna used in mobile handheld devices supporting several
frequency bands can have one of the following structure :
• Single band Antenna
• Multiband Antenna
• Reconfigurable Antenna
 Types of Antenna use in cellular phones :
 External Antennas
• Monopoles (whips)
• Helical
 Internal Antennas
• Microstrip Antennas (MSA)
• Planar inverted-F Antennas (PIVA)
Planar inverted-F Antennas (PIVA)

 Merits :
 Small size
 low cost
 reduced backward radiation for minimizing
SAR
 Gain : Moderate to high
 Radiation pattern : Omnidirectional
 Modeling and fabrication : Easier fabrication
using PCB
 Applications : Internal Antennas of mobile
phones
 Problems : Narrow bandwidth characteristic
Effect of parameter variation in PIFA
Parameters Effect
Length Determines resonance
frequency
Width Control impedance matching
Height Control bandwidth
Width of shorting plate Effect on the anti-resonance
and increase bandwidth
Feed position from shorting Effect on resonance frequency
plate and bandwidth
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
Our brain can absorb electromagnetic (EM) power.
The SAR measures how much power our head absorbs.
2
𝜎 𝐸𝑡 𝐽2
𝑆𝐴𝑅 = =
𝜌 𝜎𝜌

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