Perfume Training

GENERAL
 What Is
Top
Notes
a Fragrance?
A combination obtained through bringing together
raw materials or simple notes. The harmony of such a

Middle combination depends on the balance and olfactory

Notes intensity of each note.

Composed of three moments in its life: top/head

notes, middle/heart notes, and bottom/base notes
Base
Notes that are created with knowledge of:

Evaporation process & Intended use of perfumery.

Top
Notes
Create the first impression, give initial sparks and
make an impact. Top notes are made up of lighter
molecules that evaporate the fastest.

Typical Ingredients: citrus notes, aromatic/herbal notes,

green notes, spicy notes.

Middle Notes

Middle notes add character. They follow the top notes and serve as a transition to the base notes.

Typical Ingredients: floral notes, fruity notes, spicy notes, green notes, aromatic/herbal notes.
Base Notes
Base notes support Top & Middle notes. They
evaporate the slowest, and have the strongest
long-lasting power, thus, determining much of the
character of a fragrance.

Ingredients: amber notes, woody notes, sweet

notes, musk notes, leather notes.
Raw Materials
Perfumery uses a very large range of raw materials (about 1500 different ones at
least), They can be divided by their origin:

ANIMAL VEGETABLES SYNTHETIC

ambergris, musk, petals, flowers, rhizomes,
roots, wood, bark, grass,
castoreum, civet, etc
leaves, fruits, seeds, pods,
beans, gums, resins, algae, etc
petroleum (mineral origin),
turpentine or basic raw
materials of chemical industry:
coumarin, aldehyde, hedione,
vanillin, etc
Raw Materials Great perfumers are good at thinking outside the box,
focusing on scent and utilizing seemingly odd ingredients
Carrot Seed Oil to make amazing fragrances.
Raw Materials
Carrot Seed Oil

When working with carrot seed oil, the goal is to

emphasize its woody, floral, earthy facets.

In skincare, carrot seed oil is frequently used for anti-

aging, sun protection, skin rejuvenation, and wound
treatment.

Carrot seed oil is used to compliment, reinforce and

replace iris or violet in a fragrance. This is an important
role considering iris is the most expensive raw material and
the scent of violet cannot be extracted.
Olfactory
Families
Olfactory families allow individual perfumes to be
classified according to their key olfactory
characteristics.

They are created either by grouping together raw

materials (like flowers, woods, aromatics or citric
fruits) or by taking inspiration from traditional
accords (oriental or chypre, for example).
 Olfactory Families - Traditional

Single Floral Floral Bouquet Amber/Oriental Woody Leather Chypre Fougere

Family Family Family Family Family Family Family
Dominated by Combination of A mixture of Hot, dry and Midline between Characterized as Herbs, spices,
the scent from several flowers warmth and elegant masculine & strong, spicy and masculine and
one particular sensuality masculine chords feminine, sharp & powdery aromatic scent
flower characteristic aroma
Olfactory Families – Modern

Bright Floral Green Aquatic Citrus Fruity Gourmand

Family Family Family Family Family Family
Combining the A lighter and more Bright, fresh and Clean and Greedy and Scents with “edible”
traditional single modern kind of smell natural touch freshening sweet notes, very or “dessert” like
floral & floral than chypre family, playful qualities
bouquet type freshness is its
signature
Natural Natural perfume is a fragrance derived
completely from minimally processed natural
Perfume materials, containing only pure essential oil. It
doesn’t last for a very long time, but it’s 100%
biodegradable.
Synthetic
Perfume
Synthetic perfumes are artificial
compounds / materials that contain
Synthetic + Natural scent ingredients +
Alcohol + Water. It lasts a lot longer than
natural perfumes, but it uses non-
renewable energy sources, so it’s more
aggressive to the environment.
Synthetic Perfume
Ingredients:

Are They Bad?

Did You
Know?
Many synthetic ingredients are created as alternatives to
A bit of perfume math: 4 tons of
roses = 1.600.000 rose blossoms =
natural ingredients due to high costs (ie. iris),
1 kg of rose oil. overharvesting (ie. sandalwood), or regulation.
Ingredients are restricted or banned if they are in the
allergens list (ie. oakmoss), or because obtaining them
causes harm to natural species (ie. musk).

Synthetic materials allow perfumers to expand their

palettes, reinventing naturally occurring smells, and
creating entirely new smells.
TECHNICAL
Production
Process

Raw Material Essential Oils Pouring Blending Packing Quality Control

Raw Material
Essential oils & synthetic compounds
(named A, B, C, D in this diagram) are
stored horizontally in drums on shelves
Essential Oil
Pouring
We produce a mixture of essential oils
based on our own developed formulas
expressed as a quantity percentage.

Eg: Formula 325

Ingredient A= 20% Ingredient C= 45%
Ingredient B= 15% Ingredient D= 20%
Blending
Once all ingredients are in the inox tank, we
proceed to blend them until the mix is
homogeneous.
Packing
We pack the resulting oil blends back in drums
or other Chemarome packaging options. Now, it
is ready to be shipped to our client.
Quality Control
We set up Quality Procedures based on ISO 9001
that ensure that our products and services comply
with a defined set of quality criteria and meet the
customer requirements.
Fragrance Storage
Fragrance compounds in perfumes will degrade or break down if
improperly stored in the presence of:
1) Heat 3) Oxygen
2) Light 4) Extraneous Organic Materials

The shelf life of a fragrance in an un-opened drum is about 2 years.

Formula
Structure
Adapting formulas to different applications
is something very common in the perfumery
industry. A Fragrance for Dishwashing Liquid A Fragrance for Fabric Softener
Does not need to be long lasting Consumers these days want their laundry
To ensure an optimum result, we must adapt
because customers do not want to to smell fresh and clean not only when they
the formula structure (top, body and base) have their lunch on scented dishes. are first taken from the wash, but for weeks

to the final application. That is the reason why the top note is afterwards. That is the reason why base
the main one, followed by the body notes are dosed significantly in fragrances
note and with a nearly inexistent base. for Fabric softener.
Formula Structure
Personal Care

30%
25% Sniff 40%

15% 10%
25%
Covering Effect Covering Effect

55%
50% 50%
Substantivity

EDT Body Milk Shower Gel

Formula Structure
Household

25%
25% Sniff 60%

30%
35%
25% Covering Effect
Covering Effect
Air Freshening

45% 5%
50%
Long Lasting Fixation

EDT Multipurpose/Disinfectant Dishwashing Liquid

Formula 25% 10% 25%

Structure
25% 65% 15%

50% 25% 60%

EDT Electric Air Detergent

25% 25% Freshener 30% 30%

15% 30% 20% 15%

60% 45% 50% 55%

Fabric Softener Multipurpose/ Candles Body Milk

40% Disinfectants 55% 60%

10% 35% 35%

50% 10% 5%

Shower Gel Mikados Dishwashing Liquid

 Fragrance
Dosage

Applications Dosage
Perfume 18-25% Applications Dosage
Creams 0.2-0.5%
Eau de Perfume 12-22%
Emulsions 0.1-1%
Eau de Toilette 8-15%
Detergents 0.1-1%
Bath Products 0.5-5%
Fabric Softeners 0.1-1%
Body Wash 0.3-1%
Soaps 0.5-3%
Shampoo 0.3-1%
MARKETING
What We Do
Olfactory Beauty Field
Products Application
Fine Fragrances & Personal Care Products
Fine Fragrances
Western Fragrances &
Oriental Fragrances
Personal Care Products
Shower gel, Shampoo,
Deodorant, Cream
i
Products Application
Home Care Applications

Detergents & Floor Cleaners Air Fresheners, Candles & Bakhoor

Products Application
Industrial Applications

Paints, Glue & Lubricants

Overview
Parfarome is concentrating on the Muslim
market. Our products are completely free
from ingredients and chemical aromas derived
from alcohol, pork, lards and other material
banned for consumption under Islamic law.

Focusing in fine fragrances for retail market,

Parfarome provides:
• Digital catalog
• Customer’s designation
• Convenient packing size
• 3 price models to cater all kind of demands
 Halal Certificate

Labels &
Certificates
GMP Certificate Standard Deluxe Premium
ISO 9001:2008
THANK YOU