GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING

(=Rekayasa Geoteknik)

Rekayasa Geoteknik adalah ilmu yang

mempelajari tanah dan batuan dalam
hubungannya dengan bangunan teknik sipil

Dibagi menjadi 2 ilmu utama :

• Mekanika Tanah
• Mekanika Batuan
MASALAH DAYA DUKUNG PADA JALAN

5,3 Cu
Hmax  (meter)
(S.F) gt

S.F = Safety Factor = 1,2

DH 0,5 M  untuk Jalan Trans. DH = 0,5 M
untuk Jalan Utama DH = 1,0 M
DESIGN EMBANKMENT HEIGHT = HIGHEST FLOOD LEVEL + FREE BOARD

EMBANKMENT SLIDING DUE TO LOW SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

 LARGE CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT OF THE UNDERLAYING SOIL

NOTES :
1. SETTLEMENT : - DUE EMBANKMENT LOAD
- DUE TO TRAFFIC LOAD
2. SETTLEMENT MAY CAUSE HIGHWAY TO BECOME INUNDATED
UNDER WATER DURING FLOOD PRIOD.
TIPE KELONGSORAN TEBING

TALUD ALAM

KELONGSORAN PADA LERENG (DANGKAL)

 TALUD ALAM

KELONGSORAN MELALUI KAKI TEBING/LERENG

 12
MASALAH KESTABILAN LERENG
13
Lateral Support
We have to estimate the lateral soil pressures acting on
these structures, to be able to design them.

Gravity Retaining Soil nailing

Reinforced earth wall
wall
Soil Nailing
Lateral Support
Reinforced earth walls are increasingly becoming popular.
MASALAH KESTABILAN LERENG
OVERALL STABILITY OF BRIDGE ABUTMENT MAY BE IN JEOPARDY
GAMBAR OPRIT JEMBATAN SEBELUM RUNTUH
Jembatan Meer IIc Surabaya

Tanah urugan sirtu

GAMBAR KERUNTUHAN SLIDING
(OVERALL STABILITY FAILURE)