Design of Earthquake Resistance

Steel Frame
Session 7
Shear capacity od steel frame member
 Shear Forcce on Frame
Q (kN/m)

Vu Shear force on beam Vu

Vu

1 2 3
Shear force on coloumn
Vu
2 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame 2
 Shear force on SRPMB

3 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

 Shear force on SRPMB

Q (kN/m)
+
Vg Vg Emh Emh
Lf
Shear force due to Gravity Shear force due to Beam Capacity

Vu = Vg + Emh
4 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame
 Shear force on SRPMM & SPRMK

5 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

 Shear force on SRPMM & SPRMK

sh Lh sh

Q (kN/m)
+
Vg Vg Emh Emh
Lh
Shear force due to Gravity Shear force due to Beam Capacity

Vu = Vg + Emh

6 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

Expected Yield Stress to Minimum yield stress Ratio (Ry)

 Setara BJ 41 (Fy =240 Mpa)

7 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

 General Provision of Shear Capacity on SNI 1729:2015

8 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

 Shear Capacity on SNI 1729:2015

Un-stiffned Web

Stiffned web

9 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame 9

 Shear Capacity on SNI 1729:2015

(pelelehan Geser)

10 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

 Shear Capacity on SNI 1729:2015

(tekuk Geser)

(tekuk plastis)

(tekuk Elasto-plastis)

(tekuk elastis)

11 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame 11

 Web Buckling Factor (kv)

kv

12 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame 12

 Shear Capacity on SNI 1729:2015

r r

d hw = H-2tf h hw = H-2tf
h

r r

13 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame 13

 Web Stiffner Requirement

14 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame 14

 Shear Capacity of Minor Axis

b Aw1=bftf Aw2=bftf
bf

15 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

Shear capacity Calculated
Start
h/tw
of Steel Profile
Faktor tekuk (Kv) unstiffned Faktor tekuk (Kv) stiffned
h/tw < 260 h/tw > 260

Kv=5,0

Kv

Plastis ELastoPlastis elastis

Leleh Geser
h/tw ≤ 2,24 √(E/Fy)
Cv = 1,0

Cv

fVn = 0,9.0,6.Aw.fy.Cv

16 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

 Example

Beam : IWF 125x125 Fy = 250 Mpa ; Fu= 370 Mpa

IWF 125X125 section properties:

H = 150 mm
B = 100 mm
tw= 6 mm r
tf = 9,0 mm
Ix = 1020 cm4 h
Iy = 151 cm4
ry = 6,17 cm
rx = 2,37 cm r
r = 11 mm

fVnx = ....? (sumbu kuat)

1 2 3

17 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

Beam : IWF 150x100 Example
r Kuat geser sumbu kuat (Vnx)
h= H-2(tf+r)
h h= 150-2(9+11) = 110 mm
1. Chek terhadap kondisi pelelehan Geser
syarat batas : = 64
r
2. Kelangsingan badan
h/tw = 110/6 = 18,33 ∴ jadi termasuk tekuk plastis, sehingga CV = 1,0
3. Kapasitas geser
Luas bidang pelat badan Aw = Hxtw = 150x6 = 900 mm2
Cv = 1,0
= 0,6x250x900x1,0 = 132300N (132,3 kN)
fVn = 0,9 x 132,3 = 119,7 kN

18 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

 beam : IWF 150x100
Example
r h= 110 mm
2. Chek terhadap kondisi Tekuk Geser
h 2.1 menghitung koefisein tekuk (kV):
check syarat balok tanpa pengaku badan (h/tw < 260)
Kelangsingan Badan (h/tw):
r
h/tw = 110/6 = 18,63 < 260 ∴ jadi syarat terpenuhi, maka Kv =5,0

2.2 Menghitung syarat batas tekuk:

Batas tekuk plastis: = 70,27
Batas tekuk elastis : = 87,52

2.3 Menghitung kategori tekuk pelat badan

h/tw= 18,33 < 70,27 (1,1√(KvE/Fy)) ∴ jadi termasuk tekuk plastis, sehingga CV = 1,0
Sehingga kapasitas geser berdasarkan tekuk pelat badan : = 132,3 kN
fVn = 0,9 x 132,3 = 119,07 kN
Jadi fVnx = 119,097 kN

19 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

 example Kolom portal baja : IWF 200x200 dengan tinggi bersih (Lc) = 3,25 m
Mutu baja : fy = 250 Mpa
Jika pada kolom tersebut gaya geser yang terjadi
Vgrav = 1,5 kN dan gaya geser yang berasal dari kuat lebih bahan (Emh)
Apakah kolom mampu menahan gaya geser?

Vu = Vgrav + Emh Emh = 2x(1,1 x Ry x Mp)/Lc

Ry = 1,3  lihat slide 7 utk Fy = 250 Mpa
Mp = Fy x Z
Z = 2xYoxAt
Lc= 3,25 m
200×12×94+8×88×44
yo= = 82,65 mm
200×12+8×88
Yo 8 Z = 2xYo x At
3,25 m 200 Z = 2x 82,65 x (200x12+8x88)
12
Z = 513152 mm3
Vu Mp = 513152 x 250 = 128,28 kNm
1 2 3
200

20 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

 example
Emh = 2x(1,1 x Ry x Mp)/Lc
Vu = Vgrav + Emh 13
Mp = Fy x Z = 128,28 kNm 8
Emh = 2x(1,1 x 1,3 x 128,28)/3,25 200
Emh = 113,34 kN
Vu = 1,5 +113,34 = 114,84 kN 12
Lc= 3,25 m
1. Chek terhadap kondisi pelelehan Geser 200
h = 200-2(13+12) = 150 mm
syarat batas : = 64
1.2 Kelangsingan badan
h/tw = 150/8 = 18,75 ∴ jadi termasuk tekuk plastis, sehingga CV = 1,0
Vu
1.2 Kapasitas geser
Luas bidang pelat badan Aw = Hxtw = 200x8 = 1600 mm2
= 0,6x250x1600x1,0 = 240000N (240 kN)
fVn = 0,9 x 240 = 216 kN

21 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame

 example
2. Chek terhadap kondisi Tekuk Geser
Vu = Vgrav + Emh 2.1 menghitung koefisein tekuk (kV): 13
8
check syarat balok tanpa pengaku badan (h/tw < 260)
h = H-2(R+tf)= 200-2(13+12) = 150 200
h/tw = 150/8 = 18,75 < 260 ∴ jadi syarat terpenuhi Kv =5,0 12
Lc= 3,25 m 2.2 Menghitung syarat batas tekuk:
Batas tekuk plastis: = 70,27
200
Batas tekuk elastis : = 87,52
2.3 Menghitung kategori tekuk pelat badan
h/tw= 18,33 < 70,27 (1,1√(KvE/Fy)) ∴ jadi termasuk tekuk plastis, sehingga CV = 1,0
Sehingga kapasitas geser berdasarkan tekuk pelat badan : = 216 kN
Vu

Vu = 114,84 kN < fVn = 216 kN ... Aman

∴ jadi kolom mampu menahan gaya geser yang terjadi

22 Design of Earthquake Resistance Steel Frame