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M.Pd
Disinfectants are toxic chemical substances which destroy micro-organisms and
living tissue. Antiseptics are less toxic substances which inhibit the growth of
micro-organism. Generally speaking, disinfectants are used for sterilizing
inanimate object, and antiseptics are used for cleansing the skin and
maintaining the sterility of boiled or auto-claved instruments. These definitions
are, however, not precise because the destructive power of a disinfectant
depends on its strength and the length of time for which it is used. Nowadays,
disinfectants are often referred to as “bactericides” because they kill bacteria,
and antiseptics are called “bacteriostatics” because they prevent bacteria from
growing and multiplying.
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