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PBL Klinis: Swamedikasi: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
PBL Klinis: Swamedikasi: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Ms. RS comes to the pharmacy and request a medicine for the motion sickness of her son SB (10
years old, 28 kg). She also request for dexamathason to reduce the pain within the throat on his son
whose also has difficulties in swallowing food in the last 2 days. Ms. RS asks the pharmacist regarding
a lotion for reducing itch from mosquito bites as well.
PH : Fever
DH : Paracetamol syr S 3dd cth II
T : 37 C
Habits : Likes to consume ice cream
PATIENT’S ASSESMENT
1. Patient History 4. Clinical manifestation and clinical problem
Nama : An. SB
Umur : 10 th S : anak mengalami motion sickess, nyeri
BB : 28 kg pada tenggorokan, susah menelan,
Alergi :- gatal karena gigitan nyamuk
Riwayat pengobatan : Paracetamol syr (3x sehari 2 O : DH: paracetamol syr, suhu tubuh: 37 C
sendok teh) Clinical Problem :
Habit : Suka makan ice cream Actual : motion sickness, nyeri tenggorokan
karen minum ice cream, gatal-gatal
2. Medical Problem karena gigitan nyamuk
Mual Potential : Mual muntah berat, dehidrasi,
Nyeri tenggorokan faringitis, infeksi
Kesulitan menelan
Ruam kulit
Diagnosis of PC
3. Social History Pasien mengalami motion sickness, nyeri tenggorokan,
Tidak merokok, mengonsumsi alcohol, dan minum gatal karena gigitan nyamuk
kopi
REKOMENDASI DAN RENCANA PC
1 Motion Sickness Mengurangi / menghilangkan gejala Dimenhidrinat, 50 mg, 2-3 x sehari, oral
2 Nyeri tenggorokan Mengurangi / menghilangkan gejala Ibuprofen, 100 mg, 3-4 x sehari 2 cth, oral
3 Gatal Mengurangi / menghilangkan gejala Calamin, 8%, 2-4 x sehari, obat luar
DRP’s
Naimer, S.A., et al., 2002, Household papular urticaria, Isr Med Assoc, 911-3
Deacock, S.J., 2008, An approach to the patient with urticaria, Clinical & Experimental
Immunology, 153: 151-161
Enarson, P., 2011, Dimenhydrinate use for children with vomiting, Canadian Family Physican, 57:
431-432
Pierce, C.A., & Voss, B., 2010, Efficacy and Safety of Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen in Children and
Adults: A Meta-Analysis and Qualitative Review, The Annals of Pharmacoteraphy, 44:
489-505