Professional Documents
Culture Documents
treatment of a disease
History
ancient times
Latin adopted as standard language
“Rx” = prescription
“Sig.” = directions
Types of prescription
2.Extemporaneous prescription
The pharmacist prepare the medication according to the drugs and dosages directed by the
physician
Elements of prescription
Superscript
Inscription
Subcription
Signature
1. Superscription
form
Include: name and title of prescriber and address and telephone
Date
Rx symbol
• It is an abbreviation of Latin term “Recipe”, meaning “to take” or
“take thou”
2. Inscription
possibility of error
There are exceptions for well known medication for example
250 mg per 5 ml
3. Subscription
sometimes weight
Recommended (and in some stated required) that you use patient’s
Pasien wanita 23 th, berat badan 40 kg, sejak 3 hari yang lalu
mengalami nyeri pada daerah ulu hati. Nyeri yang dirasakan
tidak terus menerus. Nyeri memberat jika pasien terlambat
makan, kemudian perut terasa kembung, sebah dan kadang
disertai mual. Pasien mengaku suka makan makanan pedas dan
masam serta makan tidak teratur. Tekanan darah, nadi,
kecepatan nafas maupun suhu dalam batas normal. Tuliskan
resep yang rasional untuk pasien tersebut!
Sirup antasida, 3x sehari 10 mL, diminum sebelum makan
Ranitidin tablet, 2 x sehari 150mg, diminum sebelum makan
Soal 2
Amoxicilin:
Min= 25x12 = 300 mg/ hari = 2100mg/ 7 hari
Max= 50x12 = 600 mg/hari = 4200mg/ 7 hari
5-8 tab bagi menjadi 21 capsul
Paracetamol:
Min = 12x 10 = 120 mg/x beri = 360mg/ hari = 2520 mg/ 7 hari
Max = 12x15 = 180 mg/ x beri = 540mg/ hari = 3780 mg/7 hari
5-7 tab bagi menjadi 21 bungkus
R/ Paracetamol 150 mg
Mf pulv dtd No. XXI
S3 dd pulv I prn (febris) p.c
R/ Amoxicilin 200 mg
Mf pulv dtd No. XXI da in cap
S3 dd cap I p.c