A technical Seminar

On
MEDICAL MIRROR

Under the guidance of: Presented By:

Mr. K KRISHNA KUMAR Pathakota Sai harshitha
Assistant Professor 14WJ1A04V2
• Current techniques for physiological
monitoring require users to strap on
bulky sensors, straps etc.

• A new mirror interface for real-time,

Contact-free measurements of heart rate
without the need for External sensors .

• Users can experience remote health

Monitoring by simply looking into the
medical mirror(cardio cam).
• Invented by Ming -Zher poh in MIT Media Lab in 2009.

• In 2009, Ming-Zher Poh and his roommate, Dan McDuff, asked some friends to sit in front
of a laptop. He is electrical and medical-engineering graduate student at
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), was trying to transform the computer’s
webcam into a heart-rate monitor.

• After one year, there was a large framed mirror sits in the MIT Media Lab. Behind the two-
way glass, a webcam-equipped monitor is wired to a laptop.

• His friend McDuff wrote code to process the data in real time which is used to generate an
instant heart-rate reading in laptop
• Medical Mirror to provide a natural user Interface.

• An LCD monitor with a built-in webcam to provide an interactive

display.

• A two-way mirror was fitted onto the frame to present a reflective

surface for the users in normal lighting conditions.

• The user is visible to the webcam and the LCD monitor is used to
project information onto the reflective surface of the mirror.

• The monitor and webcam are connected to a laptop running the

analysis software in real-time.
• A single user will be able to interact with the mirror at a time.

• When looking into the mirror, the user will see a box appear
around his/her face and a timer will be displayed on the top corner
of the box.

• Users will be asked to stay relatively still as the timer counts down.

• User’s heart rate will be displayed on the mirror.

• The heart rate measurement will be updated continuously until the

user looks away.
•It uses light to measure the information from your body.

• Every time your heart beats, the blood in your vessels increases very slightly.

• Blood absorbs light and so this increase absorbs more mono light, decreasing the
amount of light being transmitted or reflected by your body.

• In this case were just using the ambient light around you:
sunlight, room light or anything that is illuminating your environment.

• The camera then measures the mono light being reflected off you, in this case your
face.
• An automated face tracker detects the largest face within the video feed from
the webcam and localizes the measurement region of interest (ROI) for each video
frame.

• It uses light to measure the information from your body.

• The raw RGB signals are decomposed into three independent components
( patterns) using independent component analysis.

• The user’s heart rate is quantified as the frequency that corresponds to the
highest power of the spectrum within an operational frequency band (45-240
bpm).
• The Medical Mirror fits seamlessly into the ambient home
environment.

•People can play a more active role in the management of their health, as
they have complete access to their heart rate.

• This interface is intended to provide a convenient means for people to

track their daily health with minimal effort.

•This is beneficial for babies or for people with sensitive skin or

burn wounds.
 In conclusion, this is an amazing invention because the relationship
between the Medical Mirror and people could save some people some
discomfort when they visit the doctor and it possibly could help others
save their lives by noticing the higher heart be at that probably would go
undetected otherwise.
• Creating a real-time, multi parameter physiological measurement
platform based on this technology will be the subject of future work.

• In the Future, EvenYour Bathroom Mirror Will Be a Computer.

Conclusion:
 This project illustrates an innovative approach to pervasive
health monitoring based on state of the art technology.
 The Medical Mirror fits seamlessly into the ambient home
environment, blending the data collection process into the
course of our daily routines.
 This interface is intended to provide a convenient means for
people to track their daily health with minimal effort.
References:
 POH, M.-Z., MCDUFF, D.J. AND PICARD, R.W. 2010. Non-
contact, Automated Cardiac Pulse Measurements Using Video
Imaging and Blind Source Separation. Optics Express, vol. 18, no.
10, 10762-10774.
 S. Cook, M. Togni, M. C. Schaub, P. Wenaweser, and O. M. Hess,
"High heart rate: a cardiovascular risk factor?" Eur. Heart J. 27
(20), 2387-2393 (2006).
 I. Pavlidis, J. Dowdall, N. Sun, C. Puri, J. Fei, and M. Garbey,
"Interacting with human physiology," Comput. Vis. Image
Underst. 108 (1-2), 150-170 (2007).
 M. Garbey, N. Sun, A. Merla, and I. Pavlidis, "Contact-free
measurement of cardiac pulse based on the analysis of thermal
imagery," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 54 (8), 1418-1426 (2007).
Thank You