GENERAL ARCHITECTURE

OF OCB-283
SUBSYSTEMS & FUNCTIONS
OF OCB-283
 GENERAL FUNCTIONAL BREAKDOWN OF
ALCATEL 1000 E-10 (OCB-283)

CCITT #7
SIGNALING
NETWORK

TELEPHONE
NETWORK
SUBSCRIBER CONNECTION
DATA
ACCESS AND NETWORK
SYSTEM CONTROL
VALUE
ADDED NETWORK

DISK
OPERATION
AND O&M
MAINTENANCE NETWORK
MAGTAPE
PABX
 OCB-283 ARCHITECTURE
OCB-283 COMPRISES OF FOLLOWING 3
SUBSYSTEMS
CCITT #7

• SUBSCRIBER
SIGNALING
NETWORK

ACCESS SUBSYSTEM TELEPHONE

NETWORK
SUBSCRIBER CONNECTION
DATA
ACCESS AND
• CONTROL & SYSTEM CONTROL
NETWORK
VALUE

CONNECTION ADDED NETWORK

DISK
SUBSYTEM OPERATION
AND O&M
MAINTENANCE NETWORK
• OPERATION & PABX MAGTAPE
MAINTENANCE
SUBSYTEM
 INTRODUCTION OF OCB-283
• OCB-283 is the latest Electronics Digital ISDN
type Switching technology being imported in
INDIA
• THIS IS MANUFACTURED BY M/S ALCATEL
OF FRANCE
• This Exchanage works on Stored Programme
Control Principle.
• Exchange can work with all types of Circuit &
Subscriber Signallings & also provides for lot
of novel facilities to the subscribers.
• This exchange can work on Common Channel
Signalling principle using the CCITT#7
reccommendations .
 INTRODUCTION OF OCB-283

• Exchange has got 3 basic subsystems :-

•1 SUBSCRIBER ACCESS
SUBSYSTEM
•2 CONNECTION & CONTROL
SUBSYSTEM
•3. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
SUBSYSTEM
 INTRODUCTION OF OCB-283

1. Subscriber Access Subsystem:-

•This is treated as an independent entity
•Every Subscriber Connecting
Equipment Rack has got its Signalling
Point Number to operate in Common
Channel Signalling mode with rest of the
exchange Subsystems.
 INTRODUCTION OF OCB-283

2. Control & Connection Subsystem is the block

consisting of
• A-CONTROL FUNCTIONS
• B-CONNECTION & SWITCHING
EQUIPMENTS
 INTRODUCTION OF OCB-283

• A-CONTROL FUNCTIONS
–COMPRISE OF COMMON CONTROL
equipments which;
–process
–monitor
–& control the call setup & release
 INTRODUCTION OF OCB-283
–CONNECTION &SWITCHING BLOCK
COMPRISES OF
–Switching matrix equipment for performing
digital time switcihing of speech path
–Connection equipments for connecting PCM
(digital) Junctions from;
– other exchanges &
– RSU’s
– Auxiliary Equipments for Tones ,Frequencies
& other auxillaries for signalling protocol
 INTRODUCTION OF OCB-283

3. OPERATION & MAINTENANACE

SUBSYTEM :-
FOR O&M OF EXCHANGE BY
OPERATORS
INTER NETWORKING WITH
OTHER SYSTEMS
• THE OCB-283 CAN BE
CONNECTED TO ANY
TECHNOLOGY SWITCHES
PROVIDED -THEY CATER TO
STANDARD SIGNALLINGS
 STANDARD SIGNALLINGS
• CHANNEL ASSOCIATED
– STEP BY STEP
– R2 MF
• COMMON CHANNEL
SIGNALLING
 LET US NOW
UNDERSATAND
COMMON CHANNEL
SIGNALING
BEFORE GOING FURTHER
OCB-283 FOLLOWS CCITT-NO 7 SIG.PROTOCOL FOR
COMMON CHANNEL SIGNALING

COMMON SIGNALING CHANNEL

EXCHANGE EXCHANGE
A B

VOICE CHANNELS
EXCHANGE
C

SIGNALING TIME SLOT LINK CARRIES ALL THE SIGNALING

FOR ALL THE VOICE CHANNELS BETWEEN TWO EXCHANGES
 OCB-283 USES COMMON
CHANNEL SIGNALING
BETWEEN ITS SUBSCRTIBER
ACCESS SUBSYSTEM
&
REST OF THE EXCHANGE
EQUIPMENTS
LET US SEE HOW SUBS ACCESS UNITS - CSN’S USE
COMMON CHANNEL SIGNALING CCS#7
 CSN 2 CSN 1
CSN 3 PS 2 PS 1
COC
PS 3
RSU
PS 4 EXCH. COMMON
PS=255
CSN 4 CSN 5 (LOCAL)
PS 5

PS 63
COC:- COMMON SIGNALING CSN 63
CHANNEL OCB-283

CCS SIGNALING POINTS IN REFERENCE TO

OCB-283’s SUBSCRIBER ACCESS UNITS: CSNS
 COC:- COMMON SIGNALING
LOCAL CSN 1 CHANNEL
CSN 2
PS 2 PS 1
CSN 3

PS 3 CIC:- VOICE CHANNELS

RSU
PS 4 EXCH 1 EXCH 2
PS=2000 COC0 PS=3000
CSN 4 CSN 5 SP1 SP2

PS 5 COC1
COC:- COMMON SIGNALING
CHANNEL
PS 63

CSN 63 NATIONAL
OCB-283
STP
PS-2033 PS= SIGNALING POINT NO
STP=SIGNAL TRANSFER POINT
CSNs ARE GIVEN LOCAL VERSION OF PS No.
EXCHANGES & STP GET NATIONAL PSNo.

CCS SIGNALING POINTS FOR OCB-283

IN NATIONAL NETWORK
 functional
architecture of

OCB-283
 OCB-283 FUNCTIONAL
DIAGRAM
CSNL

LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR

SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA

COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX
TMN
OM MQ GX MR TX TR PC
OCB-283 SWITCHING SYSTEM
Any Automatic Switching System comprises in general of following distinct Subsystems :------

• Subscriber Access Subsystem

• Connection & Control Subsystem --- which comprises of
(a) Switching Network Units
(b) Circuit Connection Units
(c) Common Control function units
• Operation & Maintenance Subsystem

In OCB-283 we can classify various units into following types according to the nature of their functions :-
• Connection Units
-These provide facility to connect a Speech path from a subscribers loop or circuits
from an external PCM and transfers these Speech samples on to selected Time Slots called voice channels
on a LR link (internal PCM)
- These units are
NAME FUNCTIONAL NAME
(a) Subscriber Connection units CSNL, CSND, CSED
(b) Circuit Connection Units SMT (URM )
(c) Tones & Frequency Receiver/ SMA ( ETA )
Sender & Common Channel Signaling SMA ( PUPE )
Protocol Handler
•Switching Network -
These provides facility for CONNECTING the LRs (internal PCM’s)
coming from connection units and performs Switching Operation for Calling Subs TS onto
Called Subscriber TS & vice versa for a two way connection per call of telephony.
• Control Units
- These units provide control of calls on the basis of Stored programs
& they process the calls on reception of dialed digits from calling subscriber/ circuit & take part
in handling of call setup & release by processing .monitoring, measuring charging of call &
all other common control function s needed for working of an Automatic Common Control
Exchange.
- These Control units can comprise of following Functions

FUNCTION NAME OF UNIT NATURE OF JOB

MR : Multiregister Call-handler SET UP & RELEASE OF CALL

TR : Translator Translation of digit ,Data-bank of subs & ckts in files
MQ : Marker Message distribution between Common Control
& Connection units
TX : Charger Computing the charge of a call, keeping meters
GX : Matrix System Handler Processes & makes connections in Switching
matrix on the orders of MR or MQ
PC : Common Channel Signaling Manages the CCS#7 network for signaling
Network Controller

• O& M Units & Maintenance Peripherals :-

- In an Electronic Stored Programme Control Digital Exchange like
OCB-283, all operation & maintenance activities are performed by a unit called O & M unit
or OMC (Operation & Maintenance Center)
- This provides access for Man Machine dialogues for the human
operators to interact and command the working of Exchange Equipments.
 SUBSCRIBER ACCESS
SUBSYSTEM
CSNL

LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR

SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA

COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX
TMN
OM MQ GX MR TX TR PC
OCB-283

SUBSCRIBER ACCESS SUBSYSTEM

• SUBSCRIBERS IN OCB-283 ARE
CONNECTED ON “ DIGITAL
SUBSCRIBER CENTER” CSN
• CSN CAN BE LOCAL OR DISTANT
• LOCAL CSN IS CALLED CSNL
• DISTANT CSN IS CALLED CSND
• SUBSCRIBERS CAN ALSO BE
CONNECTED VIA A CSED
• PABX OR CENTREX SUBSCRIBER
CAN ALSO ACCESS TO OCB-283
 CONNECTION
CSNL SUBSYSTEM
LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR

SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA

COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX
TMN
OM MQ GX MR TX TR PC
 CONNECTION SUBSYSTEM
• CONNECTION SUBSYSTEM
COMPRISES OF
SWITCHING MATRIX STATION
SMX
TRUNK MULTIPLEX STATION
SMT
AUXILIARY EQUIPT. STATION
SMA
& ALL ASSOCIATED LR LINKS
 SWITCHING MATRIX STATION SMX
• SMX IS THE STATION WHERE TWO
WAY TS SWITCHING IS DONE

• SMX HOLDS A SOFTWARE LOGICAL

MACHINE MLCOM

• SMX ARE PROVIDED IN DUPLICATE

FOR THE DUPLICATED SPEECH PATH AS
SWITCHING IS FULLY DUPLICATED IN
OCB-283
 TRUNK MULTIPLEX CONTROL
STATION : SMT
• SMT IS THE HARDWARE STATION WHERE
THE EXTERNAL PCMS ARE TERMINATED

• LOGICAL FUNCTION OF SMT IS URM

• SMT CONVERTS EXTERNAL PCM’s (HDB3) TO

BINARY & VICEAVERSA & MAKES LR LINKS
TOWARDS SMX FOR SWITCHING
• SMT CAN CONNECT PCM’s FROM
(a) CSND (RSU’S) OR
(b)CSED (RLU’s) OR
(c) PCM’s FROM A DISTANT EXCHNAGE
 AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT UNITS:
SMA
•SMA IS THE HARDWARE STATION WHICH
SUPPORTS FOLLOWING AUXILIARY
EQUIPMENT FUNCTIONS :-

1. ETA : PROVIDES TONES

: FREQUENCY SENDER & RECEIEVER
: CONFERENCE CIRCUITS
: EXCHANGE CLOCK IN FIRST TWO SMA

2. PUPE :HANDLES COMMON CHANNEL

SIGNALING LINKS CARRYING
CCS7 PROTOCOL
ABOVE FUNCTIONS ARE CONNECTED TO SMX
BY LR LINKS FOR SWITCHING
 OCB-283 FUNCTIONAL
DIAGRAM
CSNL

LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR
CONTROL
SMT LR COM PU
SUBSYSTEM
URM
ETA
PE
CKTS SMA

COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX
TMN
OM MQ GX MR TX TR PC
 CONTROL SUBSYSTEM
• CONTROL SUBSYSTEM SUPPORTS ALL THE
COMOMN CONTROL FUNCTIONS OF
EXCHANGE WHICH SETUP & RELEASE A CALL
• COMMON CONTROL FUNCTIONS ARE :-
MR,TR,TX,MQ,GX & PC
• IN SOFTWARE FORM THEY ARE CALLED
LOGICAL MACHINES
• HARDWARE COMPONENT IS CALLED
MAIN CONTROL STATION SMC
• ANY ONE OR MANY CONTROL FUNTIONS CAN
BE LOADED IN A HARDWARE STATION.
 ROLE OF COMMON CONTROL
FUNCTIONS
• THE MAIN CONTROL STATION SMC SUPPORTS THE
FOLLOWING COMMOMN CONTROL FUNCTIONS
FOR DOING THE DEFINED JOBS
- MR CALL HANDLER(OVERALL CONTROLLER
OF CALLSETUP & RELASE)
- TR TRANSLATOR (DIGIT ANALYSIS & DATA )
- TX CHARGING DEVICE ( TAXING & METERS)
- MQ MESSAGE DISTRIBUTOR (MARKING)
- GX MATRIX SYSTEM HANDLER (SWITCHING)
- PC CCS 7 SIGNALING LINKS NETWORK
CONTROLLER (MONITORING OF PUPE)
 OCB-283 FUNCTIONAL
DIAGRAM
CSNL

LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR

O&M SMT LR COM ETA

PU
URM PE
SUBSYSTEM
CKTS SMA

COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX
TMN
OM MQ GX MR TX TR PC
 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE SUBSYSTEM

• O& M COMPRISES OF DUPLICATED HARDWARE

STATION SMM & SOFTWARE MACHINE OM
• IT IS THE PROCESSOR FOR OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE OF EXCHANGE BY MAN MACHINE
COMMANDS
• SMM PROVIDES ACCESS TO OPERATOR THROUGH
PERIPHERALS LIKE TTY,VDU
• SMM ALSO HAS MAGTAPE & DISKS FOR STORAGE
• THIS SUBSYSTEM CAN BE ACCESSED FROM
REMOTE NETWORK MANAGEMENT CENTRE NMC
OR TELECOM MANAGEMENT NETWORK TMN
 OCB-283 FUNCTIONAL
DIAGRAM
CSNL

LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
COMMUNICATION LR
MULTIPLEX
SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA

COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX
TMN
OM MQ GX MR TX TR PC
 COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX
• COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX IS THE
HIGHWAY OF COMMUNICATION
BETWEEN VARIOUS HARDWARE
STATIONS OF OCB-283
• IT WORKS ON THE PRINCIPLE OF TOKEN
RING
• THERE ARE TWO TYPE OF COMM.
MULTIPLEXES
– MIS
– MAS
 OCB-283 FUNCTIONAL
DIAGRAM
TIME BASE
CSNL

LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR

SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA

COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX
TMN
OM MQ GX MR TX TR PC
 SYNCHRONISATION & TIME
BASE
• TIME BASE IS USED TO
SYNCHRONISE THE LR
LINKS
• TIMEBASE IS GENERATED IN OCB BY
STS EQUIPMENT
• STS COMPRISE OF THREE OSCILLATOR
CARDS PROVIDING TRIPLICATE TIME
BASE
• STS EQUIPMENT IS MOUNTED IN SMM
RACK
 OCB-283 FUNCTIONAL
DIAGRAM
CSNL
LR LINKS
LR (4MB / S)
SMX
CSND DT
2 MB/S BT
PCM MCX
LR

SMT LR COM PU
ETA
URM PE
CKTS SMA

COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX
TMN
OM MQ GX MR TX TR PC
 LR LINKS
• LR LINKS ARE SPEECH CARRYING PCM LINKS WORKING
INTERNALLY IN THE EXCHANGE BETWEEN CONNECTION
UNITS & SWITCHING MATRIX SMX
– CONNECTION UNITS ARE
– CSNL SMT SMA
• LR’s ARE PAIR OF UNIDIRECTIONAL DIGITAL TIME
DIVISION MULTIPLEXED PATHS :
– LRE -> ENTERING SMX
– LRS -> LEAVING SMX
• THESE CARRY 32 TIME SLOTS IN A TIME FRAME OF 125
MICROSECOND WITH 16 BITS PER TIME SLOT
• LR’s WORK ON 4.096 Mega Bits Per Second RATE
• LR’s ARE ALSO CALLED MATRIX LINKS
IN OCB-283
 CALL PROCESSING
FUNCTIONAL EQUIPMENTS INVOLVED IN CALL
HANDLING
MCX
CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC VC
CSND UR
M ETA
SC
CKT COM PU/PE
S SC
MAS

TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS

SC: Signalling channel

OM VC: Voice channel
 CALL PROCESSING
NEW CALL ORIGINATION
• TS-16 OF LR 0 &LR 1 OF CSN ARE SIGNALING
CHANNELS SC BETN. CSN & THE EXCHANGE
EQUIPMENT (PU/PE)

‘A’ MCX ‘B’

CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC VC
CSND UR
ETA
M
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
 CALL PROCESSING
NEW CALL ORIGINATION
• TS-16 OF LR 0 &LR 1 OF CSN ARE SIGNALING
CHANNELS SC BETN. CSN & THE EXCHANGE
EQUIPMENT (PU/PE)
• NEW CALL MESSAGE COMES ON SIG.CHANNEL
SC
‘A’ MCX ‘B’
CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC VC
CSND UR
ETA
M
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
 CALL PROCESSING
CALLING SUBS. COS IDENTIFICATION
• NEW CALL MESSAGE IS SENT TO MR BY PUPE.

‘A’ MCX ‘B’

CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC VC
CSND UR
ETA
M
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
 CALL PROCESSING
CALLING SUBS. COS IDENTIFICATION
• NEW CALL MESSAGE IS SENT TO MR BY PUPE.
• MR REQUESTS CALLING SUBSCRIBER DATA
FROM TR ..OVER MIS
• TR PROVIDES CALLING SUB’S COS DATA TO MR
‘A’ MCX ‘B’
CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC VC
CSND UR
ETA
M
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
 CALL PROCESSING
MCX SIDE ADDRESS OF VC
• MR REQUESTS MQ TO PROVIDE ADDRESS OF
VC ON MCX (LR-LRX CORRESPONDENCE)
• MQ PROVIDES MCX SIDE ADDRESS TO MR

‘A’ MCX ‘B’

CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC VC
CSND UR
ETA
M
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
 CALL PROCESSING
DIAL TONE PROVISION TO CALLING SUBS.
• MR ORDERS MCX FOR CONNECTING DIAL TONE
TO CALLING SUBS. ON LRS-TS VC
• DIAL TONE IS PROVIDED FROM MCX (DIALTONE
GIVEN BY ETA’s TS-LRE TO MCX)

‘A’ MCX ‘B’

CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC DT
CSND UR ETA
M
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
 CALL PROCESSING
RECEPTION OF FIRST DIGIT
• FIRST DIGIT IS RECEIVED VIA VOICE CHANNEL
VC IN RGF OF ETA (FOR DTMF SUBS.)

‘A’ MCX ‘B’

CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC
CSND UR ETA
M RGF
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
 CALL PROCESSING
RECEPTION OF FIRST DIGIT
• FIRST DIGIT IS RECEIVED VIA VOICE CHANNEL
VC IN RGF OF ETA (FOR DTMF SUBS.)
• ETA SENDS IT TO MR ON MAS
• DIAL TONE IS CUT OFF ON ORDERS OF MR
‘A’ MCX ‘B’
CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC
CSND UR ETA
M RGF
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
 CALL PROCESSING
DIGIT ANALYSIS
• FIRST FEW DIGITS ARE PRE-ANALYSED ON
REQUEST OF MR BY TR
• REMAINING DIGITS MAY BE STILL BEING
RECEIVED

‘A’ MCX ‘B’

CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC
CSND UR
M RGF
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
 CALL PROCESSING SELECTION
• ANALYSIS OF DIGITS COMPLETED CALLED PARTY
COS OBTAINED ROUTING OF CALL -
• MR ORDERS CSN-B TO TEST ‘B’ & GIVE VC FOR ‘B’
• CSN-B TESTS ‘B’ AND GIVES RINGING TO ‘B’
• MCX GIVES RBT TO ‘A’
‘A’ MCX ‘B’
CSNL SC SC CSNL
A B
VC
CSND UR
M RGF
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
CALL PROCESSING CALLED PARTY ANSWERS
• CALLED PARTY B GOES OFF HOOK
• CALLED PARTY’S CSN SENDS LOOP CONDITION
& VC-B INFORMATION TO MR OVER SC VIA PUPE
• RINGING CURRENT & RBT ARE STOPPED

‘A’ MCX ‘B’

CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC-A VC-B
CSND UR
M RGF
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
 CALL PROCESSING
BOTHWAY CONNECTION
• TWO UNIDIRECTIONAL CONNECTIONS ARE
ESTABLISHED IN MCX ON ORDER OF MR VIA GX
BETWEEN VC-A & VC-B
• ‘A’ & ‘ B ‘ CAN NOW CONVERSE

‘A’ MCX ‘B
CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC-A VC-B
CSND UR
M RGF
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
 CALL PROCESSING
CHARGING (METERING)
• TWO UNIDIRECTIONAL CONNECTIONS ARE
ESTABLISHED IN MCX ON ORDER OF MR VIA GX
• ‘A’ & ‘ B ‘ CAN NOW CONVERSE
• CHARGING IS STARTED BY TX - MR RELEASED
‘A’ MCX ‘B
CSNL SC SC CSNL

VC-A VC-B
CSND UR
M RGF
SC
COM PU/PE
CKT SC
S MAS
TX TR MR MQ GX PC

MIS
OM SC: Signalling channel
VC: Voice channel
OCB-283
EXCH
AND YOUR
METER
IS RUNNING
HERE!!!
HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE

OF OCB-283
 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE OF OCB-283
16 LR’S
CSNL STS
MCX
1x3
PCM
CSND LR
SMT SMX
2TO 16
(1 TO 64)x2 (1 TO 8)x2

CSED LR
2 TO 4 SMA
2 TO 64

CIRCUITS MAS (1 TO 4) A&B

SMC SMC
(2 TO 32)

MIS 1 A&B
VDU
TTY
SMM
OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
 OCB-283 COMPONENTS
• 1. SUBSCRIBER ACCESS UNIT CSN
:- CALLED DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER
CENTRE CSN
– IT CAN BE LOCAL -> CSNL
– OR DISTANT ->CSND
• 2.CIRCUIT TERMINATION UNIT
SMT :- CIRCUITS ARE
TERMINATED ON TRUNK
MULTIPLEX CONNECTION UNIT
ITS FUNCTION IS CALLED
URM
 OCB-283 COMPONENTS
• 3. COMMON CONTROL UNITS:
CALLED MAIN MULTIPROCESSOR
CONTROL STATION SMC ,
CONTROL UNITS SUPPORT
FOLLOWING CONTROL FUNCTIONS
MR,TR,TX,MQ,GX
,& PC IN SOFTWARE FORM
• 4. AUXILIARY UNITS:-
CALLED SMA THESE UNITS
SUPPORT FUNCTIONS FOR SIGNALS &
TONES: ETA & PU/PE
 OCB-283 COMPONENTS
• 5. SWITCHING MATRIX UNIT
• CALLED SWITCHING MATRIX
STATION SMX COMPRISES OF
– SWITCHING MATRIX->MCX
– SWITCHING SOFTWARE FUNCTION
CALLED -> COM
• 6.OPERATION & MAINTENANCE UNIT
SMM :- ITS FUNCTION IS
CALLED OM
• 7. COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX:-
THESE ARE MIS &
 HARDWARE STATIONS OF OCB-283
• CSN : SUBS.ACC UNIT
• SMC :MAIN CONTROL CSNL
STS
STATION PCM
MCX
CSND
• SMA :AUXILIARY EQPT SMT SMX

CONTROL STATION CSED

SMA
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL
STATION CIRCUITS MAS
• SMX :MATRIX CONTROL SMC SMC SMC
STATION
MIS
• SMM :MAINTENANCE STATION
VDU
TTY SMM
• STS :SYNCH. TIME BASEOPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
• MIS :INTERSTATION LINK TO TMN
TERMINAL
COMM. MULTIPLEX
• MAS :STATION ACCESS
COMM. MULTIPLEX
 HARDWARE STATIONS OF OCB-283
• CSN: SUBS. ACCESS UNIT
CSNL
MCX STS
CSND PCM
SMT SMX

CSED
SMA

CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC

MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
 HARDWARE STATIONS OF OCB-283
• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT
• SMC :MAIN CONTROL CSNL
STS
STATION PCM
MCX
CSND
SMT SMX

CSED
SMA

CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC

MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
 HARDWARE STATIONS OF OCB-283
• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT
• SMC :MAIN CONTROL CSNL
STS
STATION PCM
MCX
CSND
• SMA :AUXILIARY EQPT SMT SMX

CONTROL STATION CSED

SMA

CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC

MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
 HARDWARE STATIONS OF OCB-283
• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT
• SMC :MAIN CONTROL CSNL
STS
STATION PCM
MCX
CSND
• SMA :AUXILIARY EQPT SMT SMX

CONTROL STATION CSED

SMA
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL
STATION CIRCUITS MAS
• SMX :MATRIX CONTROL SMC SMC SMC
STATION
MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
 HARDWARE STATIONS OF OCB-283
• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT
• SMC :MAIN CONTROL CSNL
STS
STATION PCM
MCX
CSND
• SMA :AUXILIARY EQPT SMT SMX

CONTROL STATION CSED

SMA
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL
STATION CIRCUITS MAS
• SMX :MATRIX CONTROL SMC SMC SMC
STATION
MIS
• SMM :MAINTENANCE STATION
VDU
TTY SMM
OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
 HARDWARE STATIONS OF OCB-283
• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT
• SMC :MAIN CONTROL CSNL
STS
STATION PCM
MCX
CSND
• SMA :AUXILIARY EQPT SMT SMX

CONTROL STATION CSED

SMA
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL
STATION CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC SMC

MIS
VDU
TTY SMM
OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
 HARDWARE STATIONS OF OCB-283
• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT
• SMC :MAIN CONTROL CSNL
STS
STATION PCM
MCX
CSND
• SMA :AUXILIARY EQPT SMT SMX

CONTROL STATION CSED

SMA
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL
STATION CIRCUITS MAS
• SMX :MATRIX CONTROL SMC SMC SMC
STATION
MIS
• SMM :MAINTENANCE STATION
VDU
TTY SMM
• STS :SYNCH. TIME BASEOPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
LINK TO TMN
 HARDWARE STATIONS OF OCB-283
• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT
• SMC :MAIN CONTROL CSNL
STS
STATION PCM
MCX
CSND
• SMA :AUXILIARY EQPT SMT SMX

CONTROL STATION CSED

SMA
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL
STATION CIRCUITS MAS
• SMX :MATRIX CONTROL SMC SMC SMC
STATION
MIS
• SMM :MAINTENANCE STATION
VDU
TTY SMM
• STS :SYNCH. TIME BASEOPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
• MIS :INTERSTATION LINK TO TMN
TERMINAL
COMM. MULTIPLEX
 HARDWARE STATIONS OF OCB-283
• CSN :SUBS.ACC UNIT
• SMC :MAIN CONTROL CSNL
STS
STATION PCM
MCX
CSND
• SMA :AUXILIARY EQPT SMT SMX

CONTROL STATION CSED

SMA
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL
STATION CIRCUITS MAS
• SMX :MATRIX CONTROL SMC SMC SMC
STATION
MIS
• SMM :MAINTENANCE STATION
VDU
TTY SMM
• STS :SYNCH. TIME BASEOPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
• MIS :INTERSTATION LINK TO TMN
TERMINAL
COMM. MULTIPLEX
• MAS :STATION ACCESS
COMM. MULTIPLEX
 HARDWARE STATIONS OF OCB-283
• CSN : SUBS.ACC UNIT
• SMC :MAIN CONTROL CSNL
STS
STATION PCM
MCX
CSND
• SMA :AUXILIARY EQPT SMT SMX

CONTROL STATION CSED

SMA
• SMT :TRUNK CONTROL
STATION CIRCUITS MAS
• SMX :MATRIX CONTROL SMC SMC SMC
STATION
MIS
• SMM :MAINTENANCE STATION
VDU
TTY SMM
• STS :SYNCH. TIME BASEOPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
• MIS :INTERSTATION LINK TO TMN
TERMINAL
COMM. MULTIPLEX
• MAS :STATION ACCESS
COMM. MULTIPLEX
 STANDARD CONFIGURATIONS OF OCB-283

COMPACT (C) CONFIGURATION

SMC : 2
SMA : 2 CSNL
MCX STS
SMT : 1 PCM
CSND
SMX : 1 (48 LR) SMT SMX

CSED
SMC CAN BE LOADED SMA
WITH MR,TR,TX,MQ,
GX &PC SOFTWARE CIRCUITS M IS
SMC
SMA CAN BE LOADED
VDU
WITH ETA,PUPE TTY SMM
SOFTWARE OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS
CONTROL
TERMINAL
PERFORMANCE DATA:-
5 CA/S OR
18000 BHCA
LINK TO TMN
 STANDARD CONFIGURATIONS OF OCB-283

SMALL ( P) CONFIGURATION
SMC : 2 +1 BACKUP
SMA : 2 CSNL
MCX STS
SMT : 1 PCM
CSND
SMX : 1 SMT SMX

CSED
SMC CAN BE LOADED SMA
WITH MR,TR,TX,MQ,
GX &PC SOFTWARE CIRCUITS MAS
SMC SMC
SMA CAN BE LOADED
WITH ETA,PUPE MIS
VDU
SOFTWARE TTY SMM
OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
PERFORMANCE DATA:- LINK TO TMN

36 CA/S OR
1,30000 BHCA
 STANDARD CONFIGURATIONS OF OCB-283

MEDIUM (M) CONFIGURATION

SMC : 2 OR 3 MR+2=5
SMA : 2 OR MORE CSNL
MCX STS
SMT : 1 OR MORE PCM
CSND
SMX : 1 OR MORE SMT SMX

CSED
2 SMC’S CAN BE SMA
LOADED WITH
TR,TX,MQ,GX &PC CIRCUITS MAS
SOFTWARE SMC
SMC

SMA CAN BE LOADED MIS

VDU
WITH ETA,PUPE TTY SMM
SOFTWARE OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
PERFORMANCE DATA:- LINK TO TMN

100 CA/S OR
3,60000 BHCA
 STANDARD CONFIGURATIONS OF OCB-283

LARGE (G) CONFIGURATION

SMC : 4 TO 7 MR+2
TX+2 SMC CSNL
MCX STS
SMA : 2 OR MORE PCM
CSND
SMT : 1 OR MORE SMT SMX
SMX : 1 OR MORE CSED
SMA
2 SMC CAN BE LOADED
WITH TR,MQ,GX &PC CIRCUITS MAS
SOFTWARE SMC SMC

SMA CAN BE LOADED MIS

VDU
WITH ETA,PUPE TTY SMM
SOFTWARE OPERATION &MAINTENANCE
TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
PERFORMANCE DATA:- LINK TO TMN

220 CA/S OR
800,000 BHCA
SWITCHING PRINCIPLE
AND DESIGN OF

OCB-283
 SWITCHING PRINCIPLE
•1.OCB-283 SWITCH WORKS ON SINGLE STAGE
TIME SWITCHING PRINCIPLE

CALLING PARTY’S TIME SLOT CALLING PARTY’S TIME SLOT

X X
LRE (X) LRS (X)

INCOMING LINKS OUT GOING LINKS

Y Y
LRE (Y) LRS (Y)
CALLED PARTY’S TIME SLOT CALLED PARTY’S TIME SLOT

•2. OCB-283 SWITCH PERFORMS SWITCHING IN

TWO PARELLEL SWITCHING EQUIPMENTS
SIMULTANEOUSLY FOR EVERY CALL
 SINGLE STAGE TIME SWITCH CONCEPT X-->Y
UNIDIRECTIONAL
INCOMING LINK CARRYING 2048
TS2047 X TS 0 TIME SLOTS OF 64 INTERNAL
LINK EACH OF 32 TIME SLOTS

INLET
Sequential Write 0
1 SPEECH
X BUFFER MEMORY
SPEECH OF X X

Controlled Read 64x32-1

=2047

TS2047 Y TS0
X OUT LET
C OUTGOING LINK CARRYING 2048
O TIME SLOTS OF 64 INTERNAL
N LINK EACH OF 32 TIME SLOTS
0
T
R
Controlled Write 1

O X
Y
L
U CONTROL MEMORY
N Sequential Read
I
T Y X 64x32-1
=2047
 SMX-A
CONNECTION UNIT ‘X’

SAB A LRS X(A)

LRE X(A)

X LRE Y(A)
SAB B MLCOM

LRS Y(A)

LRS X(B)
CONNECTION UNIT ‘Y’
SAB A
LRE X(B)

LRE Y(B)
Y MLCOM
SAB B LRS Y(B)

SWITCHING IN OCB-283 SMX-B

IN TWO BRANCHES OF SMX
 TYPICAL OCB-283 EXCHANGE
0 GLR( A & B) GLR (A & B)
CSNL 3 0 S
4 1 M
1 2 X
0
PCMS SMT 1 5 1 SMA SMA SMA
2 6 SMX 1 B 1 2 3
3 7 A
8
MAS 2 (A & B)

MAS 1 (A & B)

SMC1 SMC2 SMC3 SMC4 SMC5

MIS A & B

SMMA SMMB TOKEN RINGS

OCB-283
OCB-283 MIS MAS 1 & MAS 2
DIAGRAM
EXCHANGE
 0 GLR( A & B) GLR (A & B)
CSNL 3 0 S
1 4 1 M
0 2 X
SMT 1 5 1 SMA SMA SMA
2 6 SMX 1 B 1 2 3
3 7 A
8
MAS 2 (A & B)

SPEECH PATH IN OCB-283

SMC1 SMC2 SMC3 SMC4 SMC5

MIS A & B

SMMA SMMB TOKEN RINGS

OCB-283 MIS MAS 1 & MAS 2
EXCHANGE
 SUBSCRIBER. NETWORK LINK LR’s
(GROUP OF LR’s)
ACCESS

CSNL GLR 0B

GLR 1B
SMX
1 GLR =8 LRs
GLR 0A

GLR 1A
SMX 8
B
SMT 2
PCM 1 B
B
8
PCM A
2 SWITCHING
CIRCUIT 1
GLR OB
A
A MATRIX
CONNECTION
EQPT. GLR OA

AUXILIARY
EQPT SMA
SPEECH PATH IN OCB-283
 SPEECH PATH IN OCB-283
• SPEECH PATH IN OCB-283
CONSISTS OF
– SUBSCRIBER ACCESS UNITS CSNs
– TRUNK MULTIPLEX CONNECTION STATION
UNITS SMTs
– AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT STATION UNITS
SMAs
– SWITCHING MATRIX STATIONS SMXs
– NETWORK LINKS LR’s
SUBSCRIBER ACCESS IN OCB-283
CSNL & CSND CONFIGURATION
CSNL
256
SUBS CSN
CNE CNL BASIC OCB-283
256 RACK
SUBS
PCM
SWITCH
256
SUBS
CSN
CNL BASIC
256 RACK PCM
SUBS. PCM
CNE
CSND
 SUBSCRIBER ACCESS UNITS
CSNL OR CSND RACKS

BASIC RACK

T
TOND C
R
M
TOND T
T
C
UCX0 UCX1 GTA R
M CNL OR ICNE
T

T T
C C
CNL OR ICNE R CNL OR ICNE R
M M
T T
T T
C C
CNL OR ICNE R CNL OR ICNE R
M M
T T

T T
C C
CNL OR ICNE R CNL OR ICNE R
M M
T T
T
C
CNL OR ICNE R CNL OR ICNE
M
T

EXTENSION RACKS
 SUBSCRIBER ACCESS UNITS
CSNL OR CSND RACKS

T
TOND C
R
M
TOND T
T
C
UCX0 UCX1 GTA R
M CNL OR ICNE
T

T T
C C

T CNL OR ICNE R
M
CNL OR ICNE R
M

TOND
T T

C CNL OR ICNE
T
C
R
M
CNL OR ICNE
T
C
R
M

R T

T
T

T
C C
CNL OR ICNE CNL OR ICNE
M R
M
R
M

TOND T CNL OR ICNE

T
T
C
R
M
CNL OR ICNE
T

T
C
UCX0 UCX1 GTA R
M
T

T
C
CNL OR ICNE R
M
T
T
CSN BASIC RACK
C
CNL OR ICNE R
M
T

T
C
CNL OR ICNE R
M
T
T
C
CNL OR ICNE R
M
T
 CSNL OR CSND SHELF NAMES
POWER
BASIC RACK SUPP INTERFACE
T
TOND C
R TBALAM
M
TOND T
T
INTERFACE WITH C
UCX0 UCX1 GTA R TBUCN
EXCHANGE M
T

T
C
CNL OR ICNE R TBABM2
M
T
T
C
CNL OR ICNE R TBABM2
M
T

T
C
CNL OR ICNE R TBABM2
M
T
T
C
CNL OR ICNE R TBABM2
M
T
 GLR0 &1(A)
GLR 0&1(B) AUX. EQPT

T
TOND C
CONTROL R
M
LOGICS TOND T

UCX0 UCX1 GTA

T
C
R
CSN BASIC RACK
FOR CSNL
M
T

T
C
CNL OR ICNE R
M
T SUBS. CONNECTION
T
C
SHELFS
CNL OR ICNE R
M
T
PCM
CNE T
C
CNL OR ICNE R
M
T
T
C
CNL OR ICNE R
M
T
1 GLR= 8 LRS
TWO GLR/CSN
 CSN HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
DIGITAL CONTROL UNIT UCN
CSND BASIC
RACK IN CASE OF CSNL IN CASE OF CSNL
TCILR TCBTL
T T T
T T
T T T T T T T
TOND 80 (0) C
B C
R R R B B C C
A ~ 40 V O
B
S
13 12 9 8 5 4
S
1
S
0
T T R R
L T T T
D D M M T T T T
T S S
A TOND 80 (1) T T T T S
U
S
U U U
R R R B A R
N ~40 V S
15 14 11 10 7 6
S
3
S
R
V
2
R
V
2
R
V
2
V
2
2
T
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 5 T
T T T T T T T T T
R R R M M P C C H H R R F
T
V
C C P M M R R R P M 1 C
B C C U U Q C C C
C C C Q U U C C L L F F I O L 7
X X X R C C S S R R 8 8 L S R
U S S C C R X X X T 2 B B B M
A
B 2 S B M
C M U
M B T
5 T
N C V
1
* * * 7

UCX0 UCX1 GTA * PCB’S NOT USED IN

CSNL
 2 ~ 16 PCMS
TOWARDS
EXCHANGE AUX. EQPT

T
TOND C
CONTROL R
M
LOGICS TOND T

UCX0 UCX1 GTA

T
C
R
CSN BASIC RACK
FOR CSND
M
T

T
C
CNL OR ICNE R
M
T SUBS. CONNECTION
T
C
SHELFS
CNL OR ICNE R
M
T
PCM
CNE T
C
CNL OR ICNE R
M
T
T
C
CNL OR ICNE R
M
T
1 GLR= 8 LRS
TWO GLR/CSN
 CSN EXTENSION
RACK

LOCALSUBSS.
CONCENTRATOR

CNL OR ICNE

REMOTE CNL OR ICNE

SUBS.
CONN. CNL OR ICNE
REMOTESUBSS.
CNE PCM CONCENTRATOR
INTERFACE
CNL OR ICNE

CNL OR ICNE
 EXPANDED VIEW OF
C N L SHELF CNL OR ICNE

CNL OR ICNE

CNL OR ICNE

CNL OR ICNE

CNL OR ICNE

TT T T TTT T TT T
AA A A P HH A AA C
BB B B OLL B BB R
AA A A L RR A AA M
01 15T
 DETAILS OF CN SHELF

SUBSCRIBER CARDS
16 SUBS / CARD
MAX. 16 CARDS

T TTT TT TT TT
A AAA P H HA AC
B BBB OL L B BR
A AAA LR RA AM
T

CN :- DIGITAL SUBS. CONCENTRATOR

MAXIMUM 256 SUBS./SHELF
 SWITCHING MATRIX STATION : SMX
•SWITCHING MATRIX SYSTEM CONSISTS
–HOST SWITCHING MATRIX MCX IN SMX
* MCX PROVIDES:-
•16 BIT DIGITAL SWITCHING
• MATRIX OF 2048 x 2048 LR’S
–IT HOLDS THE MLCOM SOFTWARE
•SMX GETS 4.096 MBITS/S MATRIX LINKS (LRs) IN THE
FORM OF GROUP OF 8 LRs CALLED GLR
•SWITCHING IN IS DONE SIMULTANEOUSLY IN TWO
BRANCHES (A & B) OF INDEPENDENT SWITCHES
•BRANCH AMPLIFICATION & SELECTION FUNCTION SAB
FOR CONNECTING LR s TO SMXs OF RESPECTIVE BRANCH
IS SITUATED IN CONNECTION UNITS
•THERE ARE 8 MODULAR SWITHES CALLED SMX1 TO SMX8
IN EACH BRANCH
 SWITCHING MATRIX
SCHEMETIC
• SINGLE STAGE TIME SWITCHING
• SWITCHING CAPACITY-2048 LR’S
• 1 LR IS 32 CHANNEL PCM - 30 USED FOR VOICE
LR0 LR0
LR255 .T. 1 LR255
2

COM 5

8 LR 2047
LR 2047
 256x256 SQUARE MATRICES

LRE 0 LRS 0

LRE 255 LRS 255

SMX 1

LR E 256 LRS 256

LRE 511 LRS 511

SMX 2

LRE 512 LRS 512

LRE 767 LRS 767

SMX 3

LRE 768 LRS 768

LRE 1023 LRS 1023

SMX 4

SWITCHING MATRIX BLOCK DIAGRAM

 128~191

0~63 I/L

64x64
0~63 O/L

256x256
SQUARE 64~127 O/L
MATRIX
EXPANDED
VIEW

64 x64
BASIC 128~191 O/L
SQUARE
MATRIX
192~255 O/L

64~127
192~255
 TWO WAY SWITCHING OF TIME SLOTS OF X->Y & Y->X
IN SINGLE STAGE TIME SWITCH OF OCB-283

SWITCHING FROM X-Y SWITCHING FROM Y-X

I/C LINK CARRYING 2048 I/C LINK CARRYING 2048
TS2047 X TS 0 TIME SLOTS OF 64 LRE LINK TS2047 Y TS 0 TIME SLOTS OF 64 LRE LINK
EACH OF 32 TIME SLOTS EACH OF 32 TIME SLOTS
INLET INLET
0 0
W 1 SPEECH W 1 SPEECH
BUFFER MEMORY BUFFER MEMORY
SPEECH OF X X SPEECH OF Y Y

R 64x32-1
R 64x32-1
=2047 =2047
Y X
OUT LET TS2047 TS0
C OUT LET TS2047 TS0
C
O O
N N
0 T 0
T W 1
R
W 1
R
O CONTROL MEMORY O CONTROL MEMORY
L L
U X U Y
y X
N R N R
I 64x32-1
I 64x32-1
T =2047 T =2047

SWITCH OF Y SWITCH OF X
BASIC 64x64 SQUARE MATRIX BASIC 64x64 SQUARE MATRIX
CORRESPONDING TO LRE OF X CORRESPONDING TO LRE OF Y
SWITCHING RACKS OF OCB-283 (FOR 1024 LRS )
4 SMX SWITCHES IN EACH BRANCH

B BRANCH

SMX 1 SMX 3 SMX 5 SMX 7

SMX 1 SMX 3 SMX5 SMX 7

SMX 2 SMX 4 SMX6 SMX 8

SMX 1 (EX) SMX2 (EX) SMX 5 (EX) SMX 7 (EX)

SMX 2 (EX) SMX 4 (EX) SMX 6 (EX) SMX 8 (EX)

A BRANCH
 AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT UNITS: SMA
• SMA IS THE HARDWARE STATION WHICH SUPPORTS
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT FUNCTIONS -(DOING FOLLOWING JOBS)

1. ETA :PROVIDES TONES

: FREQUENCY SENDER & RECEIEVER
: FIRST TWO SMA KEEP
EXCHANGE CLOCK

2. PUPE :HANDLES COMMON CHANNEL SIGNALING CCS7

PROTOCOLS OF COMMON CHANNEL SIGNAL DATA LINKS .

• IN PHYSICAL FORM ONE SMAOCCUPIES ONLY ONE SHELF OFA RACK

• SMA IS CONNECTED TO SWITCHING MATRIX BY ONE GLR (= 8 LR’s)
• THESE LR’s :-
CARRY TONE,FREQUENCY RECEIEVER / SENDER,CONFERENCE
CIRCUIT TIME SLOTS FOR ETA &
CARRY COMMON CHANNEL SIGNALING TIME SLOTS FROM THE
MATRIX (COMING ON DATA LINKS ESTABLISHED IN MATRIX ) TO PUPE
• SMA IS CONNECTED ON MAS COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEX FOR
COMMAND CONTROL
SMA : AUXILIARY EQPT. STATION
IN OCB-283

SMC

SMC

SMA SMC
SHELF
SMA

SMA
 TRUNK MULTIPLEX CONTROL
STATION : SMT
• SMT IS THE HARDWARE
STATION WHERE THE
EXTERNAL PCMS ARE
TERMINATED SMC
• SMT HARDWARE IS FULLY
DUPLICATED IN TWO LOGICS SMT(A)
• IT OCCUPIES TWO SHELVES PCM
OF A RACKS SMT(B) TER
MIN
• THERE ARE TWO ATIO
GENERATIONS OF SMT’s ON

– SMT 1G CAN CATER TO

32 PCMS
– SMT 2G CAN CATER TO
128 PCMS
 CONNECTING OF AUTOMATIC
DIGITAL ANNOUNCEMENT IN OCB-283
• AUTOMATIC ANNOUNCEMENTS ARE PROVIDED IN OCB-283 AT THE
SWITCHING MATRIX IN THE FORM OF DIGITAL RECORDED VOICE MESSAGES
STORED IN PCB’s
• THERE ARE TWO PCB’s :- ICMPN2 ->RAM & VOLATILE MEMORY
ICSMP ->EPROM SAVES VOICE-ANN. ( DIGITAL )
• THESE TWO CARDS ARE SITUATED IN SMM RACK & THE ANNOUNCEMENTS
ARE CARRIED BY ONE PCM LINK FROM ICMPN 2 CONNECTED TO ONE SMT;
FROM SMT LINK GOES AS LR LINK TO SMX WHERE ITS TIME SLOTS ARE
USED FOR GETTING THE RESPECTIVE ANNOUNCEMENTS.
LR LINKS
SMM RACK SMT RACK

SMX SMT PCM

RACK SMT

PCM
DDF
 CONTROL STATIONS OF OCB-283
0 GLR( A & B) GLR (A & B)
CSNL 3 0 S
1 4 1 M
0
PCMS SMT 1 MAIN
2
3 MULTI PROCESSOR
CONTROL
STATIONS :SMC

SMC1 SMC2 SMC3 SMC4 SMC5

MIS A & B

SMMA SMMB TOKEN RINGS

OCB-283
OCB-283 MIS MAS 1 & MAS 2
DIAGRAM
EXCHANGE
OCB-283 BLOCK DIAGRAM
MAIN CONTROL STATION: SMC
SMC IS THE HARDWARE
STATION FOR LOADING SMC
COMMON CONTROL
FUNCTIONS MR,TR,MQ SMC

TX,GX, & PC
SMC
IN SOFTWARE FORM
SMA
IN PHYSICAL FORM ONE SMC
OCCUPIES ONLY ONE SHELF OF SMA
A RACK
 MAINTENANCE STATIONS OF OCB-283
0 GLR( A & B) GLR (A & B)
CSNL 3 0 S
1 4 1 M
0 2 X
PCMS SMT 1 5 1 SMA SMA SMA
2 6 SMX 1 B 1 2 3
3 7 A
8
MAS 2 (A & B)

MAINTENANCE
MAS 1
STATIONS
SMC1 SMC2 SMC
SMM A&B

MIS A & B

SMMA SMMB

OCB-283 BLOCK DIAGRAM

 MAINTENANCE STAIONS
SMM(A) & SMM(B)
• SMM STATION IN OCB-283 PERFORMS THE O&M
FUNCTIONS
• THE SMM STATION HAS FULL DUPLICATED
HARDWARES SMM (A) & (B)
• ONE OF THE TWO SMM IS PILOT & OTHER
WORKS AS HOT STAND-BYE
• FOR BOTH SMM THERE ARE TWO MIRROR
IMAGE HARD DISKS OF 1200 MB CAPACITY-
PILOT IS ABLE TO ACCESS EITHER OF DISKS
• THERE ARE TERMINATIONS FOR PERIPHERALS
TTY,VDU FOR OPERATION
• THERE ARE UPTO 4 ALARM RECEPTION RINGS
 MAINTENANCE STAIONS
SMM(A) & SMM(B)
• SMM DIALOGUES WITH ALL SMC’S OVER
MIS TOKEN RING
• ADJACENT TO SMM THERE IS ONE MAG-
TAPE DRIVE UNIT : DBM
• THERE IS ONE STREAMER FOR CARTRIDGE
DRIVE IN SMM RACK
• SMM RECEIVES ALL ALARMS FROM WHOLE
EXCHANGE ON ALARM RING MAL
• SMM STATION OCCUPIES 3 SHELVES OF A
RACK
• SMM RACK ALSO HAS DIGITAL VOICE
ANNOUNCEMENT SYSTEM IN 4TH SHELF
 MAINTENANCE STAIONS
SMM(A) & SMM(B)
• SMM A&B
ALONGWITH
ALARM RING &
ANNOUNCEMENT
STS
CARDS OCCUPIES
THREE SHELVES DISK 1
SMM A
OF A RACK
• SMM RACK ALSO ALARMS ANNOUNCE PERIPH

KEEPS STS EQPT.

SMMB DISK 2
• DBM RACK IS
INSTALLED
ADJACENT TO THIS
 COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEXES
0 GLR( A & B) GLR (A & B)
CSNL 3 0 S
1 4 1 M
PCMS 0 2 X
SMT 1 5 1 SMA SMA SMA
2 6 SMX 1 B 1 2 3
3 7 A
8
MAS 2 (A & B)

MAS MAS 1 (A & B)

SMC1 SMC2 SMC3 SMC4 SMC5

MIS A & B

MIS SMMA OCB-283

DIAGRAM
SMMB TOKEN RINGS
MIS MAS 1 & MAS 2

MAL
MAS : MAS CAN BE FROM 0 TO 4 RINGS & ARE DUPLICATED AS A & B
MIS : MIS IS ONE RING DUPLICATED AS A & B
MAL : ALARM RINGS CAN BE UPTO 5 AND DUPLICATED AS A & B
 COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEXES
• COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEXES ARE THE HIGHWAYS OF
COMMUNICATION BETWEEN VARIOUS CONTROL STATIONS OF
OCB-283
• THERE ARE THREE TYPE OF COMMUNICATION MULTIPLEXES:
– MAS TOKEN RING :-STATION ACCESS MULTIPLEX ,IT IS
BETWEEN
• CONNECTION STATIONS (EXCEPT CSN) AND ALL SMC’s
• SWITCHING STATIONS AND ALL SMC’s

– MIS TOKEN RING :- INTERSTATION MULTIPLEX, IT IS

BETWEEN ALL SMC’s AND SMM
– MAL RING :-ALARM MULTIPLEX RING, IT IS FOR
COLLECTING H/W ALARMS OF ALL STATIONS EXCEPT CSN
• NOTE:- ALL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN CSN & REST OF THE
EXCHANGE EQUIPMENTS IS DONE VIA COMMON SIGNALING
CHANNELS CALLED COC:-COC0= (TS16-LR0 )& COC1=(TS16-LR1)
 PCWAM
• PCWAM : PERSONAL MIS
COMPUTER WORK ACCESS
METHOD SMM
• IT IS A SPECIAL CONTROL
SOFTWARE LOADED IBM TERMINAL
PC
• IT IS THE TERMINAL OF PC WAM
SMM WHICH IS
CONNECTED TO S-BUS OF
SMM DIRECTLY PC WAM
• IT IS USED FOR
HARDWARE
TESTING/LOCAVAR OF
SMM COMPONENTS : SMM
STATION,HARD
DISK,MAGTAPE
 PGS / T I
• PGS / T I : GENERAL MIS
VISUAL DISPLAY CUM
SMM
INTELLIGENT TERMINAL
CONTROL
• IT IS A SPECIAL TERMINAL
SOFTWARE LOADED IBM
PC
• IT IS ONE OF THE
PERIPHERAL TERMINAL
OF SMM WORKING ON
ASYNC.LINE FOR O&M
PGS/TI
• IT SHOWS THE GENERAL
DISPLAY OF ALARMS IN
EXCHANGE
• IT PROVIDES ASSISTANCE
IN MAN-MACHINE
COMMANDS IN
TI:INTELLIGENT MODE
 CONTROL
TERMINALS
MIS
CONTROL TERMINASL
• THESE ARE SYSTEM SMM
VIDEO TERMINALS CONTROL
TERMINAL
CONNECTED TO SMM
• THESE ARE USED FOR
MANUAL RESTART &
STOPPING OF SMM
• THESE INTERACT
DIRECTLY WITH ‘REAL
TIME OPERATING
SYSTEM’ OF SMM
COMPUTER
 OPERATORS VDU
TERMINALS
OPERATORS TERMINASL MIS
• THESE ARE ORDINARY
VIDEO TERMINALS SMM
CONNECTED TO SMM ON CONTROL
LAS LINKS TERMINAL

• THESE ARE USED BY THE

OPERATORS FOR GIVNING
MA-MACHINE COMMANDS
FOR NAORMAL OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE OF THE
OCB-283 EXCHANGE
• THESE ARE PROVIDED
WITH A ORINTER FOR
TAKING THE HARD COPY
• UPTO 32 OPERATORS VDU PRINTER

TERMINALS CAN BE
PROVIDED IN A EXCHANGE
 MAINTENANCE COMMANDS
HARDWARE EQUIPMENT’S STATUS INTERROGATION
@ ESMIN:
@ AM=SMX;
@ TELIN: OR AM=SMXn; @ ESMIN:
@ AFUR=1<63; OR AM=SMXAn; @AM=SMA;
GLR OR AM=SMXBn; OR AM=SMAx;
A&B
GLR
A&B
@ ESMIN: 0
3 0 S
CSNL 1
@ AM=SMT; 4 1
2
M
0 X
OR 1
5
1 SMA SMA SMA
@ AM=SMTx; SMT 2
6
7 SMX 1 B 1 2 3
3 8
OR A
@ AM=SMTAx; MAS 2 (A & B)
OR AM=SMTBx; @ AMXIL:
@ AMX=MIS;
MAS 1 (A & B)
@ ESMIN: OR AMX=MAS;
@ AM=SMC; OR AMX= MISA
OR SMC1 SMC2 SMC3 SMC4
OR AMX=MISB
SMC5
OR
@ AM=SMCx;
AMX=MASAn;
OR MIS A & B OR
@ ; OR AMX=MASBn;
TOKEN RINGS
SMMA OCB-283 SMMB
@ AM=SMM; MIS MAS 1 & MAS 2

OR SMMA; OR SMMB; DIAGRAM

ADDRESSING OF GLR ‘s WITH RESPECT TO CONNECTION UNITS & WRT TO SMX
IN OCB-283 SOFTWARE
AFGRU=UR-GLR
AFGRX=SMX-GLR

CSNn AFGRU=n-0 AFGRX=1-2 0

1
AFGRU=n-1 AFGRX=1-3 2
3
AFGRX=1-15
AFUR=n SMX1 ( A &B)
AFGRX=1-29 31

AFGRA=SMA-GLR AFGRX=2-8
AFGRX=2-11 SMX2 ( A &B)
AFGRA=n-0
SMAn
AM=SMAn AFGRX=3-3

AFGRT= SMT-GLR SMX3 ( A &B)

PCM AFGRT=n-0
AFGRT=n-1
SMTn AFGRT=n-2
AM=SMTn AFGRT=n-3 SMX8 ( A &B)

CONNECTION OF LR’s IN THE FORM OF GROUP OF LR’s-> GLR TO

SWITCHING MATRIX STATION SMX
OCB-283 SWITCHING SUBSYSTEM
PROTECTION OF CONNECTIONS IN SPEECH PATH
1. CHECKING OF CONNECTIONS :
*THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF CHECKS
- PERMANENT CHECK ->
->ALWAYS ACTIVE FOR ALL CHANNELS
- CHECK ON REQUEST ->
-> ACTIVATED ON DEMAND
CONCERNS TO ONLY LIMITED CHANNELS
*METHODS OF CHECKING

CHECK BY TRANSMISSION CHECK

COMPARISON OF IN EACH BRANCH
BRANCHES SEPARATELY

SIMPLE SOPHISTICATED
MEANS:- PARITY PARITY CRC
TYPE :- PERMANENT PERMANENT ON REQUEST
 SWITCHING IN OCB-283
DEFINITION OF ADDITIONAL BITS IN SAB FUNCTION
ADDITIONAL BITS

8 SPEECH BITS 8 SP 8 ADD SMX

S
TSi
A TSi
3.9 mics
3.9 mics B
LAE
LRE A&B
LAS
CONNECTION UNIT LRS A&B

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 SPEECH BITS 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ADDITIONAL 8 BITS
MODES OF OPERATION
PERMANENT MODE MULTIFRAME MODE
BIT 13 =0 BIT 13=1 (SYNC WORD)
BIT 14=0 (HOMOLOGOUS RESULT BIT 14=CONTROL BIT
OF LRS A&B TSi ON LRE-TSi :IF NOT,=1)
BIT 15= PARITY BIT 15= CRC BIT
 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS OF OCB-283
Rack Size in : 2000 Hx 950 Wx 690 D
(mm)
No of Rows (Suits) in a Switch Room : Not Fixed
No of Racks per suite : Not Fixed but for practical convenience may be
limited upto 16
Inter Suite Gap : Min. 800 mm to 1000 mm Max:- Variable
Clearance from Sidewalls : 1500 mm
Height of Ceiling Minimum : 3000 mm
Approximate floor area for a 6k exchange : 44 sq m
Sequence of lay out of racks in suites :
No special sequence or restriction (other than specific to site)
except for following
CA & DBM racks to be installed together preferably in middle of
Suites of racks
XA Racks to be installed in continuity & in Identical locations in
two suites for the branches A & B
 OCB-283 RACKS - Front View

CA DBM CB CC XA UA
SMC SMC SMC SMC

STS SMC SMC SMX1 SMT-A

SMMA
2000mm SMC SMC SMX2 SMT-B
AL ANN PER
SMA SMC SMX E SMT-A
SMMB SMA SMC SMX E SMT-B

1 SMC +STS+SMMA/B MTU 3 SMC + 2 SMA 5 SMCs Only SMX’s 1 SMC+ 2 SMT’s

UB UC UD CSN-BASIC CSN-EXTN.
SMC SMC SMC UCN CNL
4
SMT-A SMA SMT-A CNL0 CNL5

SMT-B SMA SMT-B CNL1 CNL6

SMA SMA SMT-A CNL2 CNL7

SMA SMA SMT-B CNL3 CNL8

1 SMC+1 SMT 1SMC+ 4 SMA 1SMC+ 2 SMT’s UCN+ 4 CNL(ICNE) 5 CNL(ICNE)

+2 SMA
 LAY OUT OF AN OCB-283
SWITCH ROOM
EXAMPLE :-BOMBAY SION TELEPHONE EXCHANGE
SWITCH ROOM ALL DIMENSIONS IN MM

1500

CSN CSN
TR07 UE1
021 020

800

TR06 690 DBM CA UC1 SDE1 CB1 XA1A XA2A

950

CSN CSN
TR05 011 010
UD1 UC2 XA1B XA2B

CSN CSN CSN CSN CSN CSN CSN CSN

TR04 061 060 051 050 041 040 031 030

16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

I
VDU VDU VDU VDU R
P
OPERATION ROOM ACDB
 CONNECTION UNITS’ UR DESIGNATION
NUMBERING IN OCB-283

TYPE OF CONN.UNIT S/W MACHINE RANGE OF UR NO.S

CSN MLCSN 1TO 63 1 UR PER CSN

SMT MLURM 223 TO 64
STARTING FROM HIGHEST 8 MODULE OR UR NO PER SMT
UR NO FOR FIRST MODULE FOR SMT 1G &
OF FIRST SMT 32 MOD. OR UR PER SMT-2G

SMA MLETA/ 256 TO 224

MLPUPE 1 UR NO PER SMA

UR NUMBERING SCALE UR #
1234 63 64 223 224 256

CSN 1~63 SMT20 SMT 1

SMA32 SMA1
 DIMENSIONING OF OCB-283

• CALCULATING LR ‘s
MODULARITY OF LR’s (30 voice channel carrying links)
Minimum 8 LRs called GLR can be installed
TYPE OF CONN. UNIT LR REQUIRED GLRS
CSNL 16 2
SMT 1G 32 4
SMT 2G 128 16
SMA 8 1
Calculate based upon Total Subscriber Number & TRAFFIC
PER LINE the No of CSNL racks required & GLRs
Calculate based upon the projected circuit traffic the total No
of Circuits needed & Calculate No of SMTs & GLRs
Calculate based upon the projected Signalling traffic the total
No of RF & PUPE needed & Calculate No of SMAs & GLRs
 DIMENSIONING OF OCB-283
• CALCULATING SWITCHING MATRIX SIZE
MODULARITY OF SMX
SMX :- Maximum 256 LRs or 32 GLRs/SMX
XA RACK:- 2 SMX STATIONS/ XA RACK
RCID CARD SLOTS PER XA RACK =32
TOTAL NO OF SMX STATIONS REQUIRED = TOTAL GLRs/32
TOTAL NO OF XA RACKS NEEDED =TOTAL SMXs/2
WITHIN SMX MODULARITY OF :-
RCID CARD 16 LRs or 2 GLRs
RCMT CARD 64 LRs or 8 GLRs
RCSM CARD 4 PER SMX (IN STEPS OF 1 RCSM/
PAIR OF RCSM FROM RCMT0 TO RCMT7 )
IF GLRs >128 THEN MORE THAN 16 RCMT NEEDED
AND SECOND SHELF OF EACH SMX WILL BE USED WITH MORE
RCMT’s & RCSMs CARDS AS PER SIZE + 1 RCMP
 DIMENSIONING OF OCB-283
• CALCULATING SMA
MODULARITY OF SMA
MINIMUM 2 SMA -> SMA 1 & SMA 2 ( ALWAYS NEEDED)
NO OF SMA NEEDED DEPENDS UPON
• NO OF ETAs REQUIRED
• NO OF PUPEs REQUIRED
– ETA REQUIREMENT DEPENDS UPON
– TOTAL RF (RGF) CIRCUITS REQUIRED
– TOTAL CCF CIRCUITS REQUIRED
ICTSH CARD PROVIDES 8 RGF/CARD OR 8 CCF /CARD :
IN SMA 1 & 2 UPTO 7 ICTSH OF RGF TYPE & 1 ICTSH OF CCF TYPE
& IN OTHER SMAS 8 ICTSH OF RGF TYPE & 2 ICTSH OF CCF TYPE
CAN BE INSTALLED.
– PUPE REQUIREMENT DEPENDS UPON
– TOTAL NO OF CCS7 DATA LINKS TO BE TERMINATED
ACHIL CARD PROVIDES FOR 16 CCS7 DATA LINKS PER CARD
ONE SMA HOLDS MAXIMUM 2 ACHIL CARD GIVING 1 PUPE
ONE PUPE IS KEPT SPARE AS STANDBYE
 DIMENSIONING OF OCB-283
• CALCULATION OF SMCs
• SMCs ARE CALCULATED BASED UPON THE TOTAL PROJECTED TRAFFIC OF THE
EXCHANGE BASED UPON THE SPECIFIC TRAFFIC DATA OF THE AREA OF THE
EXCHANGE & THE CONFIGURATION OF THE EXCHANGE REQUIRED:
• SMC’S ARE THE H/W STATION SUPPORTING THE S/W LOGICAL MACHINES ‘ML’
OF COMMON CONTROL FUNCTIONS OF EXCHANGE :-
ML -> MR TR TX MQ GX & PC
• THESE LOGICAL MACHINES ‘ML’ ARE LOADED EITHER INDIVIDUALLY OR IN
DEFINITE COMBINATIONS OF ‘ML’s IN SMC’S.
• THE SIZE OF THE FILES OF FOLLOWING MLs IS FIXED & THE FUNCTIONS OF
THESE ‘ML’s ARE DUPLICATED ; (ONLY TWO OF EACH TYPE )
– MLMQ,MLGX & MLPC
• THE SIZE OF FILES OF FOLLOWING ML’s DEPENDS UPON THE TOTAL NUMBER
OF SUBSCRIBERS & TOTAL CIRCUITS & THESE ML’S FUNCTIONS ARE ALSO
ONLY DUPLICATED ;
– MLTR & MLTX
• THE SIZE OF MLTX ALSO DEPENDS UPON TOTAL ERLANGE TRAFFIC TO BE
HANDLED BECAUSE IT PROVIDES THE CHARGING REGISTERS WHICH HANDLE
THE CALLS DURING THE CONVERSATION PHASE OF CALLS (1 REGISTER/CALL)
– EACH MLTX HOLDS MACROPROGRAMME MEMORIES IN BLOCKS
; BLOCKS CAN BE MINIMUM 1 TO MAX. 4
– EACH BLOCK GIVES 2000 (OR 3000) CHARGING REGISTERS
 DIMENSIONING OF OCB-283
• CALCULATION OF SMCs (CONTD ->)
• THE MLMR IS THE LOGICAL MACHINE WHICH IS THE OVERALL CONTROLLER
OF THE CALL,HENCE
– IT IS ACTIVE FOR THE LONGEST DURATION DURING PROCESSING ,
ANALYSIS & SELECTION & SETUP / RELEASE OF CALLS ;
– THIS IS THE MACHINE WHICH IS REQUIRED TO WORK WITH EVERY EVENT
OF THE SUBSCRIBERS/ CIRSUITS DURING SETUP & RELASE .
• MLMR’s CAN BE MINMUM 2 & MAXIMUM 7 ,& EACH MLMR FUNCTION
HANDLES UPTO 1016 SIMULTANEOUS CALLS INDEPENDENTLY & ITS
MEMEORIES ARE NOT DUPLICATED
• AN MLMR CAN HAVE 1 TO 4 BLOCKS OF MACRO-PROGRAMME
MEMORIES ; EACH BLOCK HOLDS 256 CALL HANDLING REGISTERS , HENCE
MAXIMUM REGISTERS PER MLMR =1024 ;
• 2 REGISTERS PER BLOCK OF MACRO-PROGRAMME DO NOT HANDLE CALLS
HENCE NET AVAILABLE REG./BLOCK=254
• MAXIMUM REGISTERS / MLMR=1016 AVAILABLE FOR HANDLING CALLS
• DEPENDING UPON THE TOTAL EXCHANGE’S PROJECTED TRAFFIC & BHCA (
CALLING RATE OF ALL SUBS./CKTS) ; THE TOTAL NUMBER OF REGISTERS
REQUIRED IS ESTIMATED.
• DEPENDING UPON NO. OF REGISTERS REQUIRED - THE ACTUAL MEMEORY SIZE
OF MLMR IS OBTAINED & THEN THE NO. OF MLMR’s NEEDED IS DECIDED.
• MLMR IS HAVING THE LOWEST TRAFFIC HANDLING CAPACITY ,HENCE IT IS
THE MOST CRITICAL COMMON CONTROL FUNCTION IN EXCHANGE
• CALCULATION OF SMCs (CONTD ->)
• LOGICAL MACHINES ARE LOADABLE IN SMC’s IN COMBINATIONS SHOWN IN
TABLE -1 & THIS GIVES TRAFFIC HANDLING CAPACITIY OF SMC’S FOR SUCH
COMBINATIONS .
• DEPENDING UPON REQUIRED TRAFFIC HANDLING CAPACITY THE NUMBER
OF MLMR’s & THE RIGHT COMBINATIONS OF ML’s IS TO BE SELECTED.
• MAXIMUM MEMEORY SIZE OF AN SMC IS = 36 MB THEREFORE IF IN THE
EXISTING COMBINATIONS, IF THE SIZE OF ANY ‘ML’ INCREASES DUE TO
INCREASE IN SIZE OF EXCHANGE EQPTS., OR IN TRAFFIC , THEN ADDITIONAL
SMC’s MAY BE REQUIRED TO DE-COMBINE THE ‘ ML’s.
• NORMALLY IN A MEDIUM SIZE EXCHANGE OF 10 K TO 20 K LINES &
(PROPORTIONATE NO. OF CIRCUITS) THERE ARE 5 SMC’S WHICH HOLD THE
ML’s AS FOLLOWS;
– 2 SMC’s WITH ->MLMQ,MLTR,MLTX,MLGX,MLPC
– 2 SMC’s EXCLUSIVELY FOR - > MLMR1 & MLMR2
– 1 SMC AS RESERVE OR STANDBYE
• AS THE NUMBER OF SUBSCRIBERS & CIRCUITS INCREASES OR AS THE TOTAL
TRAFFIC INCREASES THERE WILL BE CORRESPONDING NEED OF INCREASE
IN SIZE OF MLTR OR MLTX OR BOTH ; THEREFORE ACCORDINGLY, AFTER
CALCULATING THE SIZE OF MEMEORIES OF THESE ML’s IT MAY BE
REQUIRED TO SHIFT THESE ML’s IN EXCLUSIVE SMC’s OF THEIR OWN.
• FOR CALCULATING THE MLMR & MLTX REGISTERS THE EMPIRICAL
FIGURES OF HANDLING & PROCESSING TIME etc. CAN BE TAKEN FROM THOSE
CORRESPONDING TO MR & TX REGISTERS OF E-10B
• FOR CALCULATING SIZE OF MLTR MEMEORY THE EXISTING SIZE OF MLTR
 TABLE -1 :- TRAFFIC HANDLING CAPACITIES OF SMC’S
COMBINATION OF ML’s TRFC. HANDLING CAP. MIN. NO & MAX.
OR FUNCTIONS IN SMC CALL ATT./SECOND/SMC NO OF SUCH SMCS
1.MR,MQ,TR,TX,GX,PC 18 CA/S 2 - 2
2.MQ,GX,TR,TX,PC 50 CA/S 2 - 2
3.MQ,GX,PC 110 CA/S 2 - 2
4.TR 110 CA/S 2 - 2
5.TX 110 CA/S 2 - 2
6.MR 36 CA/S 2 - 7

Standard Configurations of OCB-283 Exchanges

CONFIGURATION OF COMBINATION OF NO OF SMC’S TRAFFIC HANDL-
EXCHANGE. MLS IN SMC OF THIS TYPE -ING CAP. OF EXCH.

COMPACT C MR,TR,TX,MQ,GX,PC 2 ONLY 5 CA/S OR 18000 CA/H

SMALL P MR,TR,TX,MQ,GX,PC 2 + 1 RES 36 CA/S OR 130000 CA/H

MEDIUM M TR,TX,MQ,GX,PC 2 100 CA/SOR 360000 CA/H

MR 2 ~3 +1 RES

LARGE G TR,MQ,GX,PC 2 220 CA/S OR 800000 CA/H

MR 4 TO 7 +1 RES
TX 2
 POWER DISTRIBUTION & CONSUMPTION IN OCB-283
EXCHANGE GETS POWER FROM -48 V TRIPPLED DC
POWER SUPPLY ON CABLES PROVIDED UPTO
SDE RACK
SDE RACK INSTALLED IN ONE OF TH E
FUSES
ROW
FROM SDE THE DC SUPPLY IS DISTRIBUTED FROM
RESPECTIVE FUSES TO CONCERNED RACKS :
TOTAL CURRENT CONSUMTION OF A TYPICAL OCB-
283 EXCHANGE OF 20 K LINES IS APPROXIMATELY
= 140 A -48V
CURRENT REQUIREMENT OF VARIOUS STATIONS IS
GIVEN BELOW
CURRENT CONSUMTION INCREASES WITH INCREASE
IN SUBSCRIBER & TRAFFIC
STATION CURRENT AT 5 V AT 48V 0V

SMC 32 A 4A
SMA 24 A 3A
SMX
SMT1G 34 A 4.5 A
SMT2G
SMM
CSN B
CSN E
 CHART OF INSTALLATION ACTIVITIES OF A MEDIUM SIZE OCB-283 EXCHNAGE
IN DAYS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
ACTIVITY DAYS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
MARKING
TILE CUTTING
BASE PLATE FIXING
RACK FIXING AND ALIGNMENT
FIXING DCDB, ACDB, IRP, ALARM BOX
LAYING DCDB TO SDE POWER CABLE
LAYING O/P CABLE TO DCDB POWER CABLE
LAYING SDE TO RACK ENERGY CABLES
INTER RACKS AND INTER CSNL CABLING
SMM TO IRP CABLES
ACDB TO PERIPHERALS POWER CABLES
IRP TO PERIPHERALS SIGNAL CABLES
PCM CABLE LAYING AND LACING
PCM CABLE PREPARATION (BOTH SIDES)
PCM CABLE TERMINATION (BOTH SIDES)
BUZZING PCM CABLE
ALARM CABLE LAYING AND TERMINATION
SUBS CABLE LAYING AND LACING
SUBS CABLE PREPARATION (BOTH SIDES)
SUBS CABLE TERMINATION (BOTH SIDES)
SUBS CABLE BUZZING AND FAULT CLEARING
A-B WIRE CHECK AND FAULT CLEARANCE
LOCAVAR
ALARM TESTING
SMM TEST
JUNCTION DATA VERIFICATION AND TEST
SUBSCRIBER DATA TEST
JUNCTION THROUGH TESTS
FSQ TEST
ISDN :
THE CONCEPT OF
MODERN COMMUNICATION
 YOR FUTURISTIC
HOME IN INDIAN VILLAGE

INTERACTIVE SATTELLITE &

ISDN : CONCEPT OF
CABLE TV SERVICES WILL
BE CONTROLLED BY
YOU CAN ORDER YOUR
HOME COMPUTER
CURTAINS TO BE
OPENED OR CLOSED FUTUREISTIC HOME
OVEN DEPENDING UPON
TV WHEATHER & COMMUNICATION
YOU CAN ORDER YOUR AC YOR ARE HERE IN SOUTH
TO ON/OFF AMERICA
ON VACATIONS AT BEACH WITH
YOUR LAPTOP MOBILE
YOUR VIDEO CAMERA COMPUTER /COMMUNICATOR
ON THE FRONT DOOR CAN
TRANSMIT TEH IMAGE OF PERSON
HOME COMPUTER/ STANDING ON YOUR DOOR
WHEN YOU ARE AWAY ON
COMM. SYSTEM
VACATION IN SOUTH AMERICA
AC

WASHING
MACHINE CAMERA

YOUR COMPUTER
WILL TALK TO FROM CARPHONE YOUR WIFE
ELECTRICITY AUTHORITIES CAN ORDE R OVEN TO START
TO DECIDE WHEN
TO PUT ON
THE WASHING MACHINES