Arrascue Limo Sebastian

Bazan Burgos Carmen

Casiano Celis Ana Valeria
Deza Guzman Angie
Fernandez Samame Nataly
Muñoz Ñañez Maria Fernanda

DIABETES
 Diabetes is a disease that Affects your body’s ability to
occurs when glucose is in excess produce or use insulin, Is a
in the blood hormone produced by the pancreas

When your body turns the food into energy, insulin is released to help transport this energy to
the cells.
Insulin acts as a “key.” Its
chemical message tells the cell
to open and receive glucose.

If you produce little or no

insulin, too much sugar remains
in your blood.

That's why blood glucose levels

are higher than normal for
people with diabetes.
 What Is Gestational
Diabetes? Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes means
you have high blood sugar
Symptoms
levels during pregnancy.
Your blood sugar levels were A need to pee
normal before you got more
pregnant.
Feeling more
If you have it, you can still thirsty
have a healthy baby. After Feeling more hungry and eating
your baby is born, more
gestational diabetes usually
goes away.
Causes

During pregnancy, the placenta makes hormones that can lead to a buildup of glucose
in your blood. Usually, your pancreas can make enough insulin to handle that. If not,
your blood sugar levels will rise and can cause gestational diabetes.

Risk Factors
• Are aged 40 years or over
• Have a family history of type
2 diabetes
• Are above the healthy
weight range
• Have had elevated blood
glucose levels in the past
• Have previously had
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Is diagnosed using an oral glucose tolerance test.
This is done at a pathology lab.
Two blood tests are taken. The first is taken in
fasting and the second after the woman drinks a
sugary drink, two or three hours later, then the
results are compared.
Complications
for the baby How is diagnosed?
• Early birth • Type 2 diabetes
later in life
• High birth • Respiratory
weight distress syndrome
 Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition. It's caused by the body
attacking its own pancreas with antibodies. In people with type 1 diabetes,
the damaged pancreas doesn't make insulin.

CAUSES

The exact cause is

unknown. What is
known is that your
immune system, attacks
and destroys the cells
that produce insulin in
the pancreas. This
leaves you with very
little , or without
insulin. Instead of being
transported to your
cells, sugar accumulates
in your bloodstream.
SYMPTONS
COMPLICATIONS

Cardiovascular disease

Depression

Neuropathy,nefropathy and retinopathy


What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Symptoms
About 8 million people
who have it don’t know it.
Is a lifelong disease that prevents
your body from using insulin the
right way. People with type 2
diabetes are said to have insulin
resistance.
 What Causes Type 2 Diabetes?
Your pancreas makes a hormone called insulin. It helps your cells turn glucose from the
food you eat into energy. People with type 2 diabetes make insulin, but their cells don't
use it as well as they should. Doctors call this insulin resistance.

Usually a combination of things cause type 2

diabetes, including:
• Genes.
• Extra weight.
• Too much glucose from your liver.
Diagnosis by
symptoms

• Polyphagia
• Polydipsia
• Polyurea
• Fatigue
• Blurry visión
• Weightloss
• Non-healing ulcers
Diagnosis by
lab test
• Eye complications –
Glaucoma risk .
• Diabetic Neuropathy.
• Skin complications –
infections and other
dissorders.
• Kidney disease –
Nephropathy.
• Diabetic Ketoacidosis.
• Stroke, caused by a blood
Clot.
• Cardiovascular disease.
Treatment
Physical
Diet exercise
Medication

Keep blood glucose

levels within normal
Treatment

• His treatment is
Diabetes INSULIN
type 1

• Uses one or more

Diabetes drugs that help
insulin being the best
type 2 treatment option
Prevention

Physical activity Good nutrition consul your doctor

Slim down the extra Control emotional

Do not smoke
kilos tension
 VIRTUAL REFERENCES
• https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-
diabetes
• https://www.davita.com/education/kidney-disease/risk-factors/diabetes
• https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes#2
• https://www.diabetes.org.uk/diabetes-the-basics/what-is-type-2-diabetes