BREAST CANCER

MEMBERS:
 Anchay Zuloeta Claudia
 Guivin Ballena Threisy
 Holguín Escobedo Marcia
TEACHER:  Muro García Eduardo
 Nuñez Alarcón Anthony
 Lenny Osores  Ormachea Villegas Rocío
 Seen on an x-ray.
Uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast. TUMOR
Felt as a lump.
Occurs almost entirely in women, Metastasize.
but men can get breast cancer too. Malignant.
Invade.

Ducts that carry milk to the nipple (ductal cancers).

Glands that make breast milk (lobular cancers).

Can start:
Sarcomas.
Other tissues in the breast.
Lymphomas.
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/what-is-breast-cancer.html
Factors that are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer include:

 Being female.

 Increasing age.

 A personal history of breast conditions.

 A personal history of breast cancer.

 A family history of breast cancer.

 Radiation exposure.
 Inherited genes that increase cancer risk.

 Obesity.

 Beginning your period at a younger age.

 Having your first child at an older age.

 Beginning menopause at an older age.

 Postmenopausal hormone therapy.

 Having never been pregnant.

 Drinking alcohol.
 Breast cancer frequency

Exposure to ionizing radiation and

situations of hyperestrogenism such as
cirrhosis or Klinefelter syndrome.
More common in older men, although
it can manifest at any age.
Men diagnosed with early-stage male
breast cancer have a high chance of
cure.
Is the second leading cause
of death from cancer in women.
Probability of death: 1 in 38 (about 2.6%).
The most common cancer among woman in
Latin America and the Caribbean.
 • Not be physically active.

• Being overweight or obese after menopause.

• Taking hormones (Estrogen and Progesterone).

• Having the first pregnancy after 30 years.

• Drinking alcohol.

Hematological problems Immune System

Blood.

Inmune System.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673605677252
 Prevalence of breast cancer in Peru

Incidence of cancer in peruvian women:

Breast cancer: 19.5%

Over the cervix: 11.4%

Stomach cancer: 7.4%

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673605677252
 Overweight.

Lack ofexercise.

Smoking.

Genetics: transfer of abnormal genes.

Family background: close relatives diagnosed.

Age: women 55 years old and over.

 Chemotherapy

 Sickness.
 Loss of hair.
 Diarrhea.
 Generalized tiredness.
Radiotherapy

 Generalized tiredness.
 Extreme fatigue.

Ganglionar dissection
 Movement deficiency.
 Loss of movement in
the shoulder.
 Appearance of
lymphedema.
TYPES OF BREAST CANCER
DCIS: ductal carcinoma in situ.
CDI: invasive ductal carcinoma.
Tubular carcinoma of the breast.
Spinal cord carcinoma of the breast.
Spinal cord carcinoma of the breast.
Mucinous carcinoma of the breast.
Papillary carcinoma of the breast.
Cribiform carcinoma of the breast.
CLI: invasive lobular carcinoma.
THE MOST IMPORTANT ARE
DUCTAL CARCINOMA IN SIUT
The cells that line the lactiferous ducts of
the breast (where the milk circulates).
Have not spread to the surrounding
breast tissue.
INVASIVE INVASIVE
DUCTAL LOBULAR
CARCINOMA CARCINOMA
It is the most common type Starts in the glands of the
of breast cáncer (80%). breast that produce milk.
IN THE MICROSCOPE
https://www.breastcancer.org/es/sintomas/tipos
 DIAGNOSIS

Self-examination of breast.

Biopsy. Ecography.

Mammography.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

https://scholar.google.com.pe/scholar?q=diagnostico+de+cancer+de+mama&hl
=es&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3DbHC_-GBpEVUJ
 Every year, on October 19, the
World Day Against Breast
Cancer is celebrated as a
reminder of the commitment
of the entire society in the fight
against breast cancer.
 Size of the tumor.

Determines the degree Whether it is invasive cancer or not.

Tumor Metastasis of cancer
Tumor affects
the ganglia Whether it has affected lymph nodes.

Stage 0 talks about abnormal cells that are not palpated

and that only the monograph can detect.

Stage IV is an advanced breast cancer, which affects

other organs of the body.