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Fossil: Prepared by Group #5 12-Corinthians
Fossil: Prepared by Group #5 12-Corinthians
electrity
Natural gas
coal
oils
types
about
FUEL
12-CORINTHIANS
PREPARED BY GROUP #5
FOSSIL
Conversion to
Natural gas
types
about
electrity
types
about
OILS
Conversion to
Natural gas
types
about
electrity
coal
oils
Oil is found below Earth's surface. Oil companies locate the oil by
OIL is formed from smaller organisms,
using seismic surveys to find probable oil fields. After oil has been
found and permission has been approved by the government for
like
drilling, zooplankton
a well is dug for a pump. and algae.
Often, the pump isIntense
able to bring the
oilamounts
to the surface.of pressure
Sometimes, caused
however, thismust
another hole complex
be drilled to
pump steam into the oil field to lessen the density in order for it to be
organic matter pumped to decompose
out. into oil.
COAL
Conversion to
Natural gas
types
about
electrity
coal
oils
There three types of coal; anthracite, bituminous, and lignite.
COAL is formed from ferns, plants
Anthracite is the hardest and releases the most energy; lignite
and trees which hardened due to
releases the least. Coal is recovered from beneath Earth's surface
through mining. Mines are created from shafts dug into areas that
pressure and heat
have coal, and the coal is brought out from the mines. Another
mining technique, strip mining, entails removing all of the soil and
rock above the coal and then replacing the soil and rocks after the
coal has been collected.
NATURAL GAS
Conversion to
Natural gas
types
about
electrity
coal
oils
Natural gas is found in many
NATURAL GAS undergoes the same processof the
same
as oil;areas as oil.
however It's alsoispumped
the process to
longer and
the surface
subject andamounts
to higher travelsofthrough
heat and
pressure, causingpipeline.
further decomposition.
CONVERSION TO ELECTRICITY
Once the fossil fuels are collected, they are transported
to the power plant. The fossil fuels are then burned to
heat water. When the fossil fuels' many hydrocarbon
Natural gas
bonds are broken, they release large amounts of
types
Conversion to
about
energy. The steam from the water then increases in
coal
oils
electrity
pressure, forcing a turbine to spin. The turbine is used
to rotate a magnet encased in a generator a high
speeds. As the magnet spins, electrons are produced,
and they power the electricity grid.