EUROPEAN

UNION

By: Ni Made Ray Rika A. (20180510033)

 What is EU?
The European Union (EU) is an international organization that governs common social,
economic, and security policies of its member states.
 to establish European citizenship

to ensure freedom, justice and security

to promote economic and social

The progress

Goals
assert Europe's role in the
world
European Union consists of 28 European countries.
The Founding
Members ICELAND

1951 NORWAY
FINLAND

SWEDEN
ESTONIA

LATVIA
Belgium IRELAND
DENMARK

LITHUANIA
UNITED
KINGDOM
France
NETHERLAND
POLAND
BELGIUM GERMANY
Germany LUXEMBOURG
CZECH
REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA
FRANCE
Italy SWITZERLAND AUSTRIA
HUNGARY
SLOVENIA ROMANIA
CROATIA
Luxembourg PORTUGAL
ITALY SERBIA
BOSNIA-HR
SPAIN MONTENEGRO BULGARIA
Netherlands FYROM
ALBANIA
TURKEY

GREECE

CYPRUS
MALTA
Enlargement of the
Members ICELAND

FINLAND
1973 NORWAY

SWEDEN
ESTONIA

DENMARK LATVIA
IRELAND
LITHUANIA
Denmark UNITED
KINGDOM

NETHERLAND
POLAND
Ireland BELGIUM GERMANY
LUXEMBOURG
CZECH
REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA
FRANCE
United Kingdom*
SWITZERLAND AUSTRIA
HUNGARY
SLOVENIA ROMANIA
CROATIA
ITALY SERBIA
PORTUGAL
BOSNIA-HR
*) UK voted to leave EU on June 24, 2016 SPAIN MONTENEGRO BULGARIA
FYROM
ALBANIA
TURKEY

GREECE

CYPRUS
MALTA
Enlargement of the
Members ICELAND

FINLAND
1981 NORWAY

SWEDEN
ESTONIA

DENMARK LATVIA
IRELAND
Greece LITHUANIA
UNITED
KINGDOM

NETHERLAND
POLAND
BELGIUM GERMANY
LUXEMBOURG
CZECH
REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA
FRANCE

SWITZERLAND AUSTRIA
HUNGARY
SLOVENIA ROMANIA
CROATIA
ITALY SERBIA
PORTUGAL
BOSNIA-HR
SPAIN MONTENEGRO BULGARIA
FYROM
ALBANIA
TURKEY

GREECE

CYPRUS
MALTA
Enlargement of the
Members ICELAND

FINLAND
1986 NORWAY

SWEDEN
ESTONIA

DENMARK LATVIA
IRELAND
Portugal LITHUANIA
UNITED
KINGDOM

Spain NETHERLAND
POLAND
BELGIUM GERMANY
LUXEMBOURG
CZECH
REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA
FRANCE

SWITZERLAND AUSTRIA
HUNGARY
SLOVENIA ROMANIA
CROATIA
PORTUGAL ITALY SERBIA
BOSNIA-HR
SPAIN MONTENEGRO BULGARIA
FYROM
ALBANIA
TURKEY

GREECE

CYPRUS
MALTA
Enlargement of the
Members ICELAND

FINLAND
1995 NORWAY

SWEDEN
ESTONIA

DENMARK LATVIA
IRELAND
Austria LITHUANIA
UNITED
KINGDOM

Finland NETHERLAND
POLAND
BELGIUM GERMANY
LUXEMBOURG
CZECH
Sweden FRANCE
REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA

SWITZERLAND AUSTRIA
HUNGARY
SLOVENIA ROMANIA
CROATIA
PORTUGAL ITALY SERBIA
BOSNIA-HR
SPAIN MONTENEGRO BULGARIA
FYROM
ALBANIA
TURKEY

GREECE

CYPRUS
MALTA
Enlargement of the
Members ICELAND

FINLAND
2004 NORWAY

SWEDEN
ESTONIA

DENMARK LATVIA
IRELAND
Cyprus Lithuania LITHUANIA
UNITED
KINGDOM

Czech Republic Malta NETHERLAND

POLAND
BELGIUM GERMANY
LUXEMBOURG
CZECH
Estonia Poland FRANCE
REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA

SWITZERLAND AUSTRIA
Hungary Slovakia SLOVENIA
HUNGARY
ROMANIA
CROATIA
PORTUGAL ITALY SERBIA

Latvia Slovenia SPAIN

BOSNIA-HR
MONTENEGRO BULGARIA
FYROM
ALBANIA
TURKEY

GREECE

CYPRUS
MALTA
Enlargement of the
Members ICELAND

FINLAND
2007 NORWAY

SWEDEN
ESTONIA

DENMARK LATVIA
IRELAND
Bulgaria LITHUANIA
UNITED
KINGDOM

Romania NETHERLAND
POLAND
BELGIUM GERMANY
LUXEMBOURG
CZECH
REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA
FRANCE

SWITZERLAND AUSTRIA
HUNGARY
SLOVENIA ROMANIA
CROATIA
PORTUGAL ITALY SERBIA
BOSNIA-HR
SPAIN MONTENEGRO BULGARIA

FYROM
ALBANIA
TURKEY

GREECE

CYPRUS
MALTA
Enlargement of the
Members ICELAND

FINLAND
2013 NORWAY

SWEDEN
ESTONIA

DENMARK LATVIA
IRELAND
Croatia LITHUANIA
UNITED
KINGDOM

NETHERLAND
POLAND
BELGIUM GERMANY
LUXEMBOURG
CZECH
REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA
FRANCE

SWITZERLAND AUSTRIA
HUNGARY
SLOVENIA ROMANIA
CROATIA
PORTUGAL ITALY SERBIA
BOSNIA-HR
SPAIN MONTENEGRO BULGARIA

FYROM
ALBANIA
TURKEY

GREECE

CYPRUS
MALTA
 History
The Treaty of Paris
Established the European Coal and
Steel Community.

1951 The Treaties of Rome

The predecessor of the EU was Established the European Economic
created in the aftermath of the Community (EEC) and the European
1957 Atomic Energy Community (Euratom).
Second World War.
The Single European Act (SEA)
1986
Amended the EEC Treaty and paved
the way for completing the single
1992 market.

The Treaty of the European Union

(TEU) – Treaty of Maastricht
Established the European Union,
gave the Parliament more say in
decision-making and added new
policy areas of cooperation.
 History
The Treaty of Amsterdam
Amended previous treaties.

1997 The Treaty of Nice

Streamlined the EU institutional system
ahead of the wave of new Member
2001 States in 2004, so that it could continue
to work effectively.

The Treaty of Lisbon

2007
Simplified working methods and
voting rules, created a President of
the European Council and introduced
new structures to the EU.
 Institutions
There are 3 main institutions involved in EU legislation:

represents the EU’s citizens and is

European Parliament directly elected by them

represents the governments of

Council of the European Union the individual member countries

which represents the interests of

European Commision the Union as a whole
 Together, these three institutions produce the policies and laws
that apply throughout the EU.

the Commission proposes the Parliament and Council

new laws adopt them

1
2

the Commission ensures that 4 The Commission and the

the laws are properly applied member countries then
and implemented 3 implement them
 Some advantages being EU member:

1 2 3 4

Peace & Security Single Market Citizenship Rights Political Participation

EU is the most successful The single market is the Every EU country treat Every EU citizen has the
peace project in human world's most highly EU citizens in the same right to vote and stand
history and has been developed and open way as its own citizens as a candidate in both
awarded the Nobel marketplace. for employment, social local and European
Peace Prize. security and tax elections in the EU
purposes. country they live in.
Thank You