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Work Tru
Work Tru
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1 J = 1 N.m
1 erg = 1 dyne.cm
1 J = 10 ergs
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Sample problem 5.1
A 25 N block is being pushed up on a plane
inclined at an angle 30 degrees with the
horizontal by a 46 N force F applied parallel
to the plane. The block moves 3.0 m up the
inclined plane. How much work is done on the
block by (a) gravitational force, (b) force F, (c)
friction force, and (d) normal force. The
coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2.
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A shopper pushes her 25 kg grocery cart
by a force of 225 N inclined at an angle
60 degrees with the horizontal through
a distance of 7.5 m. Find the work done
by (a) the 225 N force and (b) friction.
Assume that the coefficient of kinetic
friction is 0.32
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The accompanying graph shows the
force F acting on a body versus its
displacement x along the force.
How much work is done by a force?
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A horizontal force F applied to an object
varies with the displacement as shown
in graph. Calculate the work by the
force when the object moves fro x=0 to
x=10.0 m
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Energy
-Is defined as the capacity to do work.
-is expressed in joules or ergs.
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Mechanical energy
Is the sum of potential and kinetic
energies of the body.
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Potential energy
Potential energy is represented by U , is the
energy possessed by a body by virtue of its
position or configuration.
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Gravitational potential
energy
Gravitational potential energy is energy
due to the position of an object relative
to Earth’s ground.
UG = mgh
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Elastic potential energy
Is the energy due to configuration and its
common in elastic materials such as springs.
Elastic potential energy is stored in rubber
bands, brow strings, slingshots and many
more.
US = ½ k (∆x)2
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Kinetic energy
Energy possessed by the body
because of its motion.
K = ½ mv2
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A 35.0 kg child climbs a 6.00 m long side
that is inclined 30 degrees with the
horizontal. What is the gravitational
potential energy of the child with
respect to the ground when she
reaches the top of the slide?
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Which has greater kinetic energy: a
2.0 kg body moving at 3.0 m/s or a
3.0 kg body moving at 2.0m/s? Why
is this so?
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A 25.0 kg child sits in the swing that is
attached to ropes 1.6 m long. Find the
potential energy of the child relative to
his lowest position when the ropes (a)
are horizontal, (b) are vertical, and (c)
make 30 degrees with the horizontal.
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Jane is initially walking at a certain speed
so that her kinetic energy is 150 J. Then,
the rain start to fall and Jane runs at a
rate of 4.2 m/s. She has a mass of 50.0
kg. (a) What is her initial speed before
the rain starts? (b) Find the change in
Jane’s kinetic energy when she starts
running.
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hello!
I am Jayden Smith
I am here because I love to give presentations.
You can find me at @username
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1.
Transition headline
Let’s start with the first set of slides
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“
Quotations are commonly
printed as a means of inspiration
and to invoke philosophical
thoughts from the reader.
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This is a slide title
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White Black
Is the color of milk and fresh snow, the Is the color of coal, ebony, and of outer
color produced by the combination of all space. It is the darkest color, the result of
the colors of the visible spectrum. the absence of or complete absorption of
light.
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In two or three columns
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A picture is worth a thousand words
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impact?
Use big
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Use charts to explain your ideas
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A B C
Yellow 10 20 7
Blue 30 15 10
Orange 5 24 16
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Maps
our office
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89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?
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89,526,124$
That’s a lot of money
185,244 users
And a lot of users
100%
Total success!
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Our process is easy
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Let’s review some concepts
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thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at
@username
user@mailme
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Credits
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✘ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
✘ Photographs by Unsplash
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