Submitted By- Shivam & Arnav Class – ATHM 5 DEFINITION Golf tourism is the term used to describe trips undertaken by persons for which the main purpose is to play golf. Golf may also be pursued as a secondary activity. This type of activity is more difficult to measure, and whilst it can be important for the golf courses themselves it has little significance for tour operators. Estimate of Global Market Size The global golf tourism market is worth over $17 billion, according to the International Association of Golfing Tour Operators (IAGTO).56 million people play golf worldwide: 26.7 million in the United States, 5 million in Canada, 5.5 million in continental Europe, 14 million in Japan, and 3.8 million in the United Kingdom. Of this 56 million, between 5% and 10% travel overseas each year for the main purpose being to play golf – therefore making the international size of the golf tourism market between 2.8 million and 5.6 million. EARLY BEGINNINGS The history of golf in India started with the Royal Calcutta Golf Course in Kolkata, the oldest golf club in the world to be founded outside of England and Scotland in 1829. As British influence spread over the vast subcontinent, golf courses and clubs were established wherever “a patch of grass grew,” and in many places where it did not. India’s second golf club, Royal Bombay came up in 1842, the second oldest in the world outside of Scotland and England. Thirty years had to go by before the city of Bengaluru started a golf club in 1876, followed in 1878 by the scenic Shillong Club in Upper Assam. Next, Ahmedabad started a golf club in 1884 and two years later, the Madras Gymkhana Club started a golf section. CURRENT SCENARIO Today, India has more than 220 golf courses of which 30 are professional level and 15 are signature ones at par with international standards. Several others are located in beautiful resorts across the country. It surely goes to say that golf in India is not just a game but a lifestyle in itself. PROMINENT GOLF COURSES Starting at the top, the Royal Spring Golf Course in Srinagar enjoys panoramic views of the Dal Lake, and is undoubtedly one of the most stunning golf courses in Asia. Not too far away is the Gulmarg Golf Course—the highest course in the world, it also boasts of India’s longest hole. INITIATIVES TO PROMOTE GOLF TOURISM In 1955, the Indian Golf Union (IGU), formed in New Delhi, took over the mantle of governing the sport in India from the Royal Calcutta Golf Club, which had been handling India’s golf interests since its inception in 1829. The IGU is the apex body of golf in the country and is responsible for the promotion and development of golf in India. In 2015, ministry officials said that financial assistance would be provided to conduct approved golf events in the country. For instance, to promote women’s golf, the ministry would provide financial assistance for a maximum of two professional events with the upper ceiling of up to Rs 1 crore each for the Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) Tour and the Ladies European Tour.