Gpon FTTH

GPON FTTx Cabling
Introduction to GPON FTTx Cabling

GPON FTTx Cabling
• GPON Overview
• PON/GPON grew from a requirement for more bandwidth in the
Service Provider Market. (Higher access speeds than DSL could
deliver)
– More Bandwidth (2.5G Downstream and 1.2G Upstream)
– Higher Subscriber density
– Best replacement for aging copper infrastructure
– Environmentally friendly - green
– Reduce power and TCO (Total Cost of Ownership)
– Reduce reoccurring Operating and Maintenance Cost
GPON FTTx Cabling
Fundamentals Of GPON Infrastructure

GPON FTTx Cabling
Government Adoption / Worldwide Acceptance
Subscribers (000)
60.000
50.000 Worldwide fiber
deployments
40.000
PON
30.000
P2P
20.000
10.000
-
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Broadband trends, 10/2007
All over the world operators go for PON = PON subscribers will dominate PTP subscribers
GPON FTTx Cabling
ADVANTAGES
• Long-term life expectancy of the fiber infrastructure,
• Lower capital expenditures, since access network
equipment and components are considerably reduced
and/or completely excluded in the FTTx network
• Lower operating costs through the reduction of “active
components, support for greater distances between
equipment nodes
• most importantly, much greater bandwidth.
 DSL-certain megabits per sec, whereas FTTH PON is
1 to 2.5Gbps
GPON FTTx Cabling
Consumer’s Bandwidth Reqmts. Met By FTTH
Web Surfing
Video Conferencing, Premises Surveillance
GPON are premium for ALL
services!!! SDTV VOD, Telecommuting
File Sharing, Home Video Sharing/Streaming
Real Time SDTV, Network PVR
VDSL2 can cover even the
Multi-Player Gaming, Interactive Distance Learning
HDTV service !
Premises Web Hosting
Telemedicine
ADSL2+ can cover the Large File Sharing
Triple-play service HDTV VOD
bandwidth requirement.
Next Hosted Applications & Storage
FTTH (per sub)

VDSL2
ADSL2+
Cable Modem
Dial-up
150 100 25 20 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 100 150

Mbps
Upstream Downstream
GPON FTTx Cabling
Ethernet Vs. PON FTTx
• There are 2 choices for Fiber Access:
– Point to Point
– Point to Multi-point
• Point to Point is sometimes called Active Ethernet
• Point to Multi-point is called PON (passive optical network)
Active
PON
Ethernet
OLT
Switch
Passive
Splitters
ONT
ONT
ONT
ONT#1
#1
#1
#1
... ONT#192
ONT
ONU
ONT #1
ONT#1
#1 #1 ... ONU#192
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
Basic Parameters of GPON

 GPON identifies 7 transmission speed combination as follows:
0.15552 Gbit/s up, 1.24416 Gbit/s down
Among them, 1.24416 Gbit/s up, 2.48832 Gbit/s down is the mainstream
speed combination supported at current time.
 Maximum logical reach: 60 km
 Maximum physical reach: 20 km
 Maximum differential fibre distance: 20 km
 Split ratio: 1：64, it can be up to1：128

GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON Principle----Data Multiplexing

GPON adopts Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology, facilitating bi-
direction communication over a single fiber.
1490nm
1310nm
To separate upstream/downstream signals of multiple users over a single fibre, GPON adopts
two multiplexing mechanism:
– In downstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a broadcast

manner;
– In upstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a TDMA
manner.
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON Principle----Downstream Data

GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON Principle----Upstream Data
 TDMA mode
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
• GPON
Connectivity
• How it works
Optical Network Terminals provide Gigabit
Rack, Wall or Ceiling

Optical Connections to the End User
Mounted Fiber Hubs

Contain Passive Optical Splitters Optical Line Terminal
(No Power or Cooling Required) Connects to the Data,
Voice and Video
Networks
ONT
ONT Passive
Optical OLT
ONT Splitter
ONT
1 Single Fiber Passively Splits into

32, 64 or 128 Fibers or Desktops,
Subscribers or End-users
GPON FTTx Cabling
Passive Optical Network

Passive Optical
Splitter ONU
Optical Line Terminal
ONU
PSTN
Internet OLT Passive Optical

Splitter
ONU
CATV Optical Network Unit
 PON is a kind of passive optical network featuring one-to-multiple-point

architecture;
 PON is short for Passive Optical Network ;
 PON consists of Optical Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit (ONU) and
Passive Optical Splitter.
GPON FTTx Cabling
MXK Multiservice Access Platform

MXK 819, 319, 198, 194
Scalability
High Bandwidth
Intelligence
High Reliability
Efficiency
Security
Performance
10GE & 1GE Uplinks

Small
Medium
Large
20
GPON FTTx Cabling
1U GPON OLT – 194/198

• MXK 194/198
• 1U high - Hardened
• Uplink Options
– 8x FE/GE: SFP & Copper
10/100 BT ports
– 2x 10GE (Optional): XFP
ports
• GPON Support
– MXK-194: 4 Ports (SFP-
based B+ and C+ Optics)
– MXK-198: 8 Ports (SFP-
based B+ and C+ Optics)
21
GPON FTTx Cabling
XPON LAN Enables Service Integration

Desktop
ONTs Computer
Analog
Voice Analog
Packet OLTs Phone
Voice
VoIP
Phone
IP /
Ethernet WiFi Access
Data Point
Passive
Splitter Security
IP Video
Systems
Surveillance
Video
Camera
RF
Conferencing
Video Video
10
22
Single Infrastructure for multiple services
GPON FTTx Cabling
Case Study: 20 Storey building, 394 nodes

GPON FTTx Solution
Campus
Aggregation
OLT
Building Cost: $515K
Cost: $1586K
Aggregation Space: 32RU
Space: 212RU
Cable Weight: 931 lbs
Cable Weight: 12705 lbs Fiber
Communication
Splitter Power: 22521 watts
Power: 35485 watts Closet
ONT
End
User
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
BENEFIT SUMMARY
•Capital savings of $1071K
•37% power consumption reduction
•93% cable weight reduction
•Drastically improved network security
•Extend reach of Ethernet to more than 20km
•85% core equipment space savings
•No Telecom Rooms required
•Greener solution
•Simpler and less expensive cable installation
GPON FTTx Cabling
FTTH Architecture
Multi Dwelling Area Single House Area
OTB
Core
Network
Central Office Joint

Closure
Optical
Outlet
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
Single Line Diagram - ODN Central

Exchange
Outdoor
FDH
Cabinets
GPON FTTx Cabling
FTTH Street Cabinets

GPON FTTx Cabling
OPTICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK WITH POLE MOUNT NAP AND LCP
Messenger Wire CO
ODF OLT
NAP (1-1X8, 2-1X8)
LCP Feeder Cable

Span Clamp
(1x8) (Traditional, 24 to 216 F)
Distribution Cable
Fig 8 Drop (Figure 8, 24 to 216 F)
Cable Clamp
Fig 8 Drop Cable with

Field installable SC
connector on both end
Optical
Network Telephon
e
Unit ( ONU )
Set - top
Fig 8 Drop Cable Clamp House Bracket Box
Cable Clip Optical Outlet

Outdoor Optical (with SC-UPC/APC adapter)
Junction box with Bend-insensitive patch cord
SC adapter Low friction indoor
(SC-APC or SC-UPC)
cable
GPON FTTx Cabling
FTTH Passive Components

I. Subscriber Installation: II. Optical Distribution Network:
a. Figure 8 Drop Cable a. Local Convergence Point (LCP)

b. Optical Joint box b. NAP (Network Access Point)
c. Optical Outlet c. Figure 8 FOC Trunk Cable (OSP)
d. Low-friction indoor cable d. Traditional/Round FOC Cable
e. Bend-insensitive patch cord (Indoor)
f. Field-installable connector e. Span Clamp (Strand Mount) - OSP
g. Clip for Fig.8 drop cable f. Drop cable clamp for Fig.8 - OSP
(OSP)
h. House bracket for Fig.8
drop cable (wall mount) -
OSP
GPON FTTx Cabling
What’s splitter
Fiber optic splitter is used to split the fiber optic

light into several parts at a certain ratio. It is a
power distributor. And it also can combine the light
into one fibre.
For example, a 1X2 50:50 fiber optic splitter will split

a fiber optic light beam into two parts, each get 50
percent of the original beam.
GPON FTTx Cabling
Types of FTTx Networks

GPON FTTx Cabling
Classification
 By Technology & Process
FBT Splitter (Fused Bi-Conical Taper)
PLC Splitter (Planar Lightwave Circuit)
 By fiber type:
Single-mode splitter( Both FBT and PLC splitter,
we are focus on SM splitter for this presentation )
Multi-mode splitter (Only available for FBT type）
 By configuration:
Single-mode splitter
1x2,1x4,1x8,1x16,1x32,1x64,
2x4,2x8,2x16,2x32,2x64
GPON FTTx Cabling
Parameters PLC splitter FBT splitter

Operating
1310±40 1490±10
Wavelength 1260~1620
1550±40
(nm)
95%:5% 90%:105
80%:20% 70%:30%
Split Ratio even split 60%:40% 50%:50%
for 1X2 type, others
are even split
bad when two many 1x2
Reliability good splitters spliced
together
small for single steel pipe
Volume small splitter, big for
cascaded splitter
expensive
good cost performance
Price for low
for 1X2,1x4
channel
GPON FTTx Cabling
Splitter Primary Package
Bare PLC splitter with bare fibre input and Blockless PLC splitter with 0.9mm
ribbon fibre output ruggedized pigtails
PLC splitter fan-out with 0.9 ruggedized pigtails

GPON FTTx Cabling
The PLC splitter is housed inside a breakout unit to offer a
Splitter Solutions 1xN and 2xN ruggedized zero U splitter solution for POP, MDU and node
applications within but not limited to the access network.
The product is versatile, easy to install and can be deployed
within a host of cabinets or racks where passive splitting is
required.
GPON FTTx Cabling
Termination Boxes ( LCP / NAP )
W23 IP65 Indoor/Outdoor Distribution Box – 8 Position up to 8 fibres
GPON FTTx Cabling
Termination Boxes (LCP / NAP )
W24 IP65 Indoor/Outdoor Distribution Box – 6 Position up to 12 fibres
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
GPON FTTx Cabling
Compact Termination Boxes (IOO / OTO)
The internal customer outlet box is designed for use inside the home.
The operator has the choice of using the box unloaded or equipped
with one or two adaptors, the box is designed with an integrated
shutters to apply with safety standards.
> Multi cable entry points

> Integrated heatshrink splice holder
> Holds up to 2 single fibres
> Integrated fibre management
> Integrated Shutter
> Integrated shutter protects against lazer exposure and dust
GPON FTTx Cabling
Compact Termination Boxes This wall termination box is designed for FTTH applications, with similar
dimensions to existing telephone connections it is well suited to home or
office environments.
The box can allow up to 4 fibres whilst maintaining the minimum bend
radius.
A variety of adaptors (LC/SC, ST & square FC) can be used giving the user a
flexible solution.
GPON FTTx Cabling
Sample GPON FTTx Cabling Solution

GPON FTTx Cabling – Sample Project
DETAILS :
 Number of Floors = 05 floors
 Ground Floor = MDF Location
 Grd Flr. To 5th Flr . = 15 rooms or tenant units
ASSUMPTIONS :
 Need to have at least 2 voice ports per room

 Need to have at least 2 data ports per room
 Need to have 6 CCTV ports per floor
 Need to have at least 2 access control or biometrics
 Need to have at least 1 port paging systems or
intercom/s
 Need to have 4 data ports for digital signage/s on every
floor
USING TRADITIONAL
ETHERNET LAN
CABLING, THIS WILL
BE THE SUGGESTED
ETHERNET LAY-OUT
FOR VOICE AND DATA
DETAILS :

 Ground Floor = MDF Location
 Grd Flr. To 5th Flr . = 15 rooms or tenant units
ASSUMPTIONS :
 Number of SC Ports Per Room = 02

 G657A1 indoor drop fiber core = 1 or 2
 No. of SC Adapter/s per I.O.O. = 02
 No. of LCP ( Local Convergence Point ) = 0
 No. Of Network Access Point (NAP) = 05
 No. of Fiber Distribution Panel per Flr. = 05 (optional )
 No. of ONT’s (optical node terminal)/floor = 15
GPON Splitting Ratio Calculation
 The GPON download speed is 2.5 Gbps = 2,500 MBps
 Example : NAP = 1:16; or 1:16 split ratio
 To achieve 100 Mbps per customer, only 25 customer are connected per
PON
 1 Customer download speed = 2500 Mbps / 25 = 100 Mbps
 For 16 customers LCP 01 = 0, and NAP = 1:16

 1 Customer download speed = 2500 Mbps/16 = 156.25 Mbps
GPON Capacity Engineering (with split)

MDF IDF FTTH
IOO
ODF NAP 16 customers available per

PON ports will have
assumed bandwidth of
(156.25 MBps)
1:2 LCP 1:32
1:4 LCP 1:16

X 16 Customers/Floor
1:8 LCP 1:8
1:16 LCP 1:4
GPON Port
P2P Port IOO

PROPOSED GPON FTTH SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

PROPOSED MDF BAY RACK LAY-OUT

PROPOSED GPON FTTH VERTICAL RISER LAY-OUT

Typical End-User Distribution Lay-Out
SUNNY RIDGE CONDO DETAILS :

 Ground Floor = 28 tenant units
 2nd to 12th Floor = 30 tenant units
ASSUMPTIONS :
 Number of Ports Per Room = 2

 G657A1 indoor drop fiber core = 1 or 2
 No. of SC ports per FDP per floor = 32
 No. Of Local Convergence Point (LCP) = 1
 No. Of Network Access Point (NAP) = 12
 No. of Fiber Distribution Panel per Flr. = 1
RISER VERTICAL GPON FTTH LAY-OUT
=
PLDT NAP GLOBETEL NAP

=
PLDT NAP = OTHER TELCO
TYPICAL GPON FTTH LAY-OUT (GROUND FLOOR )

TYPICAL GPON FTTH LAY-OUT (GROUND FLOOR )
CONDUITS (PVC) CABLE TRAY
OVERHEAD PULLBOX
TYPICAL GPON FTTH LAY-OUT (2nd to 12th FLOOR )
TYPICAL GPON FTTH LAY-OUT (2nd to 12th FLOOR )
CONDUITS (PVC) CABLE TRAY
OVERHEAD PULLBOX
BUILDING DETAILS :
 Number of Floors = 22
 Number of Tenants per Floor = 8
 Total No. of Commercial Units = 176
 Floor starts of Commercial Units = G/F
GPON FTTH ASSUMPTIONS :
 No. of hori. drop fiber runs (2 core LFIC) = 8

 No. of Indoor Optical Outlets (IOO)/Floor = 8
 No. of LCP’s ( 1:8 ) = 3
 No. Of NAP’s ( 1:8 ) = 22
 No. of ONT’s per Floor = 8
 Total No. of ONT’s = 176
GPON Splitting Ratio Calculation
 The GPON download speed is 2.5 Gbps = 2,500 MBps
 Example : LCP = 1:8, and NAP = 1:8; or 1:64 split ratio
 For 8 customers LCP 01 = 1:8, and NAP = 1:8

 1 Customer download speed = 2500 Mbps/64 = 39.06 Mbps
GPON Capacity Engineering (with split)

MDF IDF FTTH
IOO
ODF NAP 64 customers available per

PON ports will have
assumed bandwidth of
(39.06 MBps)
1:2 LCP 1:32
1:4 LCP 1:16

X 8 Customers/Floor
1:8 LCP 1:8
1:16 LCP 1:4
GPON Port
P2P Port IOO

LCP 01 and NAP 1-8 SLD

LCP 02 and NAP 9-17 SLD

LCP 03 and NAP18 – 22 SLD

GPON FTTx Cabling - WORKSHOP
GPON Power Budget Calculation

Attenuation
 Things that contribute to the total attenuation:
 Cables
 Connectors
 Splices
 Jumpers
 Splitters
 other passive devices
 Tight bends
Link Attenuation Equation :
Max Link Attenuation Equals:
Connector Attenuation + Cable Attenuation + Splice Attenuation +
Splitter Attenuation

 Cable Attenuation = Attenuation Coefficient (a) X Length (L)
 Attenuation Coefficient (a) =
– 0.40 dB/km @1310 nm for single-mode
– 0.30 dB/km @1550 nm for single-mode
 Splice Attenuation = # of splices (S) X splice loss

Max splice loss = 0.1 dB
Splice Attenuation = 0.1(S)
 Connector Attenuation = Connector pairs x Connector loss

Reference Additional
Jumper Cable Jumper
Plant
Main Cross- Horizontal
Connect Cross-Connect
Light = 2 X 0.2 dB Power

Source = 0.4 dB (2 mated pairs) Meter
Max Link Attenuation = (a)(L) + 0.4 + 0.1(S)

 Where:
 a = Attenuation Coefficient
 L = Cable Length
 S = Number of Splices
GPON Power Budget

Calculation
Splitting loss or Splitting
Attenuation = 3 k dB]
Example :
For a 1 × 16 splitter, k = 4, the

number of stages for a 3-dB
couplers required is 32, and the
splitting loss per output port is
12 dB.
Splitting Loss = 3 (4) dB
= 12 dB
Indoor Opt. Outlet
LCP
NAP
1:8 8 RUNS X 2C LFIC
PB 1:32 __ RUNS X FIBER PATCH
2C LFIC CORDS
FIBER
PIGTAILS ONT
Cable Attenuation = Attn. Coefficient (a) X Length (L)
Cable Attenuation:
 Computed per fiber cable strand and not total # of strands

 Cable Attenuation = Attenuation Coefficient (a) X Length (L)
 Attenuation Coefficient (a )
 0.40 dB/km @1310 nm for single-mode
 0.30 dB/km @1550 nm for single-mode
 Cable Length (Backbone + Horizontal) ODF
BM 96 FIBER CORE, G652D SLT TIGHT BUFFERED

Connector Attenuation = Connector pairs x Connector loss
Indoor Opt. Outlet
LCP
NAP
2C LFIC CORDS
FIBER
PIGTAILS ONT
Connector Attenuation:
 Computed per connector pair and not total # of pairs

 Connector Attenuation = Connector Pair (Per Port and not the
total # of ports) x Connector Loss
 Example for Connector Attenuation on 1st Floor

 Connector Pair = (ODF Port #1 to LCP #1 Common In) + (LCP #1
Port #1 OUT to NAP #1 Common IN) + (NAP #1 Port #1 OUT to IOO)
 Total connector pair for 1st floor will be 3 Pairs only
 ODF is on Basement, LCP is on Basement , NAP #1 is on 1st Floor

 Connector Attenuation for 1st floor will be:
· ODF
3 Pairs x 0.2 dB = 0.6 dB
96 FIBER CORE, G652D SLT TIGHT BUFFERED
GPON FTTx Cabling
Splice Attenuation - WORKSHOP
= # of splices (S) X splice loss
Indoor Opt. Outlet

LCP
NAP
2C LFIC CORDS
FIBER
PIGTAILS ONT
Splice Attenuation:
 Computed @ ODF (@Basement) to per IOO signal direction and not

OVERALL # of splices
 Each Splice Loss is Max @ 0.1dB
 Splice Attenuation = # of Splices from ODF (@Basement) to per

IOO x Splice Loss
 Example for Splice Attenuation on 1st Floor IOO #1

 # of Splices = (ODF Port #1) + (LCP #1 Common IN) + (NAP #1
Common IN) + (IOO #1)
 Total # of Splices 1st floor IOO #1 will be 4 splices only
 ODF is on Basement, LCP is on Basement,
ODF
NAP #1 is on 1st Floor

Splice Attenuation = # of splices (S) X splice loss
Indoor Opt. Outlet

LCP
NAP
2C LFIC CORDS
FIBER
PIGTAILS ONT
 Connector Attenuation for 1st floor IOO #1 will be:
4 Splices x 0.1 dB = 0.4 dB
 Each and every IOO on 1st floor shall have approximately the same Splice
Attenuation from ODF to respective IOO
ODF

GPON FTTxstages
=Cabling
3 k (where k is- the
Splitter Attenuation WORKSHOP
number of
to produce the splitting ratio )
Indoor Opt. Outlet
LCP
NAP
2C LFIC CORDS
FIBER
PIGTAILS ONT
Splitter Attenuation/Insertion Loss (IL):
 Computed per split/OUT port of Splitter (ODF @Basement to per IOO

signal direction) and not total # of Splitter ports
 Splitter Attenuation/IL per port (1: 8 LCP) = 10.5 dB IL max

 Splitter Attenuation/IL per port (1:32 NAP) = 16.5 dB IL max
 Splitter Attenuation/IL per port (1:8 Combiner) = 1.5 dB IL max
Splitter Attenuation/IL = (Combiner IL) + (LCP IL) + (NAP IL)
 Splitter Attenuation/IL = 1.5 + 10.5dB + 16.5dB
 Splitter Attenuation per port will be 28.5 dB only

ODF

Total Link Loss Attenuation
Indoor Opt. Outlet

LCP
NAP
2C LFIC CORDS
FIBER
PIGTAILS ONT
Total Link Loss Attenuation :
Total Cable Attn + Total Connector Attn. + Total Splice Attn. + Total Splitter Attn.
 IF each GPON OLT Port has + 3.0 dB Tx power
 Calculated Rx power at each ONT will be:

 (GPON OLT Port Tx Power) – (Link Loss Attenuation per IOO)
ODF


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GPON FTTx Cabling

Introduction to GPON FTTx Cabling

Fundamentals Of GPON Infrastructure

Government Adoption / Worldwide Acceptance

FTTH (per sub)

150 100 25 20 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 100 150

Basic Parameters of GPON

 Maximum logical reach: 60 km

 Maximum physical reach: 20 km

 Maximum differential fibre distance: 20 km

 Split ratio: 1：64, it can be up to1：128

GPON Principle----Data Multiplexing

– In downstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a broadcast

GPON Principle----Downstream Data

GPON Principle----Upstream Data

Rack, Wall or Ceiling

Mounted Fiber Hubs

1 Single Fiber Passively Splits into

Passive Optical Network

Internet OLT Passive Optical

CATV Optical Network Unit

 PON is a kind of passive optical network featuring one-to-multiple-point

MXK Multiservice Access Platform

10GE & 1GE Uplinks

1U GPON OLT – 194/198

XPON LAN Enables Service Integration

Case Study: 20 Storey building, 394 nodes

Central Office Joint

Single Line Diagram - ODN Central

FTTH Street Cabinets

OPTICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK WITH POLE MOUNT NAP AND LCP

LCP Feeder Cable

Fig 8 Drop Cable with

Cable Clip Optical Outlet

FTTH Passive Components

a. Figure 8 Drop Cable a. Local Convergence Point (LCP)

Fiber optic splitter is used to split the fiber optic

For example, a 1X2 50:50 fiber optic splitter will split

Types of FTTx Networks

Parameters PLC splitter FBT splitter

Splitter Primary Package

PLC splitter fan-out with 0.9 ruggedized pigtails

> Multi cable entry points

Sample GPON FTTx Cabling Solution

 Need to have at least 2 voice ports per room

 Number of Floors = 05 floors

 Number of SC Ports Per Room = 02

GPON Splitting Ratio Calculation

 The GPON download speed is 2.5 Gbps = 2,500 MBps

 Example : NAP = 1:16; or 1:16 split ratio

 For 16 customers LCP 01 = 0, and NAP = 1:16

GPON Capacity Engineering (with split)

ODF NAP 16 customers available per

1:4 LCP 1:16

1:16 LCP 1:4

P2P Port IOO

PROPOSED GPON FTTH SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

PROPOSED MDF BAY RACK LAY-OUT

PROPOSED GPON FTTH VERTICAL RISER LAY-OUT

SUNNY RIDGE CONDO DETAILS :

 Number of Floors = 12 floors

 Number of Ports Per Room = 2

RISER VERTICAL GPON FTTH LAY-OUT