Filtering

Based on Texture Classification(Trygve Randen)

Group Members

SUPERVISOR
Dr. Shehzad Anwar

MEMBERS
Muhammad Shahzaib
Haseeb Khan
Overview

 In signal processing, filtering is a process that removes unwanted

components or features from the signal.
 Filters are widely used in electronics and telecommunication, in radio,
television, audio recording, radar, image processing, control system etc.
Types of Filters

 Linear or non linear..

 Time variant or Invariant.
 Casual or un casual.
 Analogue or Digital.
 Discrete Time or Continuous Time.
 Passive or Active.
 Infinite Impulse Response.
 Finite Impulse Response.
 Gaussian Filter

Principle
It is based on the principle of low pass filter.
Gaussian filter is a filter whose impulse response is a Gaussian function.

Figure 1 Figure 2
 Homomorphic Filter

Principle
 It is based on the principle of linear filter.
 It is generalized technique for image enhancement.
 It increases image brightness and contrast.

Figure3 Figure 4
Median Filter

Principle
 It is based on the principle of non linearity.
 It is used to remove salt and pepper noise.
 It is used for edge detection in the image.

Figure 5 Figure 6
Filtering for Texture Classification

 Classification and segmentation of texture content in digital images has

received considerable attention during the past decades and signal
processing techniques are most commonly used for texture identification.

Figure 7
Feature Extraction Approaches

1. Consider the below textured images generated through sinusoids.

2. Filtering is applied on textured image.
3. Then local energy functions are applied.

Figure 8 Figure 9