Welcome to the Technical presentation on

“An Overview of Odisha State Wide Area Network”

OSWAN

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 Topics to be discussed

Network Architecture
Brief knowledge of Network
Know Your Network Equipment
OSWAN Architecture
Horizontal Office Connectivity
Initial Troubleshooting to be done at Field Level
Future Up gradation of SWAN.

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 Objectives of SWAN

 Creation of the “State Information Highway”

 Provide “Data”, “Voice” and ‘Video” services across the State
 High performance network Availability and Scalability

 To improve access to computing facilities.

Odisha State Wide Area Network

Network: A group of stations or entities, inter connected
to each other to share resources and to exchange information
will be termed as network. A network consists of two or more
computers that are linked in order to share resources,
exchange files or allow electronic communications will be
termed as Networking for computers.

The three basic types of IT networks include:

 Local Area Network (LAN)
 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
 Wide Area Network (WAN)

Odisha State Wide Area Network

WAN: Wide Area Network
is a collection of networks
spread over a geographical
area. The interconnected
networks may be anywhere
from several hundred miles
away to each other. A WAN
connects an area larger than a
MAN.

Odisha State Wide Area Network

LAN: A Local Area Network connects network
devices over a relatively short distance. A
network in office building, school, or home
usually contains a single LAN, though
sometimes one building will contain a few small
LANs.

Odisha State Wide Area Network

Information sharing: Authorized users can use other computers on the
network to access and share information and data. This could
include special group projects, databases, etc.

Hardware sharing: One device connected to a network, such as a printer

or scanner, can be shared by many users.

Software sharing: Instead of purchasing and installing a software

program on each computer, it can be installed on the server. All of
the users can then access the program from a single location.

Odisha State Wide Area Network

Odisha State Wide Area Network
CURRENT ARCHITECTURE OF SWAN

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 This Slide will give you brief information about the network
equipment used at SHQ,DHQ,BHQ & HO end respectively.

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 ROUTER

 Router is a device which provides communication between

two or more different networks.

 It works on network layer .

SHQ END :-CISCO ASR1013

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 ROUTER

DHQ END :-CISCO ASR1001

BHQ END :-CISCO 2911/4331

HO END :-CISCO 1921

 SWITCH

 It is an intelligent device.
 Switches function at Datalink Layer.
 It maintains MAC address table.
 It works with unicast.

CISCO 3560 CISCO CE-500

CISCO 2960
CISCO SG 300

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 MODEM

A modem is a device that enables a computer to transmit

data over a telephone lines. Computer information is
stored digitally, whereas information transmitted over
telephone lines is transmitted in the form of analog
waves. A modem converts between these two forms.

Modem used in SWAN & HO are V.35 & G.703.

NOMUS MODEM

Odisha State Wide Area Network

Network Card & Cable Used to Connect Modem to Router
HWIC 4T Card HWIC 2T Card HWIC 1T Card

CISCO NIM-8CE1T1 CISCO NIM-4-Port GE V.35 Cable

Odisha State Wide Area Network

To transfer data from one computer to another
requires some type of link through which the
data can be transmitted. This link is known as
the communications channel.

To send data through the channel requires

some type of transmission media, which may
be either physical or wireless.

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 Physical media provide the connections between
network devices that make networking possible.

 There are three main types of physical media in

widespread use today:

a) Coaxial Cable
b) Twisted Pair
c) Fiber Optic Cable

Odisha State Wide Area Network

Coaxial cable – Consists of an insulated center wire
surrounded by a layer of braided wire; the same type of wire
as that used for cable TV

BNC Connector

Odisha State Wide Area Network

Twisted-pair – Two insulated wires twisted
around each other. There are two types

Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)

Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) RJ-45 Connector

Odisha State Wide Area Network

Fiber-optic cable
 Fiber optic cable consists of a center glass
core surrounded by several layers of
protective materials.

 Fiber optic cable has the ability to transmit

signals over much longer distances than
coaxial or twisted pair.

SC Connector

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 CPE (CUSTOMER PREMISES EQUIPMENT)

 Customer premises equipment (CPE) is telephone or other service

provider equipment that is located on the customer's premises (physical
location) rather than on the provider's premises or in between.

 The main working of CPE in swan project to convert fiber optics medium
to copper medium as the modem doesn't support fiber.

 In our project both AC & DC type cpe are used where AC CPE is installed
at Customer End & in the other hand DC CPE is installed at exchange end
in case of optical fiber connection.

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 DHQ & BHQ
ARCHITECTURE

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 District Head Quarter Architecture

Polycom VC

Work place Work place

IP
8 MBPS BSNL MPLS

CISCO ASR1001-X
Switch
Router

NKN

HO HO
Odisha State Wide Area Network
 Block Head Quarter Architecture

Work place Work place

4 MBPS
IP
BSNL MPLS

CISCO ISR4331/2911
Switch
Router

HO HO
Odisha State Wide Area Network
 Connectivity Of
Horizontal Offices

Odisha State Wide Area Network

CONNECTIVITY OF HO WITH SHQ

Odisha State Wide Odisha State Wide Area Network

Area Network
CONNECTIVITY OF HO WITH DHQ

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 CONNECTIVITY OF HO WITH BHQ

SCENARIO-1

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 CONNECTIVITY OF HO WITH BHQ

SCENARIO-2 : Having more than one exchange

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 CONNECTIVITY OF HO WITH BHQ

SCENARIO-3

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 CONNECTIVITY OF HO WITH BHQ

SCENARIO-4

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION FRAME (DDF)
DDF-1

DDF COUNT TOP TO DOWN

DDF-2

DDF-3

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 OSWAN 1
WIRING 2
AT RIGHT 3
SIDE 4
TX 5
6
7
BSNL
8
WIRING
AT LEFT
1
SIDE.
2
3
4
RX
5
6
7
8

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 Here I am
looped of DDF
NO-2 PCM NO-1
TX to RX from
left side(BSNL
wiring)

NB:- ALWAYS REMEMBER LOOP TEST AT LEFT SIDE OF THE PCM (BSNL WIRING SIDE)

Odisha State Wide Area Network

THIS IS THIS IS CALLED
CALLE MDF(MODULAR
DU DISTIBUTION FRAME)
LINK. THIS IS FROM HERE OUR DSL
USED CALLE LINE OUT FROM MODEM
FOR D LOOP DISTRIBUE TO VARIOUS
LINK CORD HOS THROUGH 100, 50
TO USED etc PAIR CABLE. THIS IS
BSNL FOR PURELY BSNL WORK..
WIRING LOOP
TO TEST
OSWAN
WIRING
AS A
FUSE

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 Grounding
TX
Grounding
RX

PCM COUNTING RIGHT TO LEFT

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 RX

TX

PCM NO- 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Odisha State Wide Area Network

TX

RX

ALWAYS REMEMBER MODEM TX

CONNECTED WITH PCM RX &
MOODEM RX CONNECTED WITH
PCM TX. FOR TX
IDENTIFICATION YOU CAN USE TX RX
LED

Odisha State Wide Area Network

T
X
R
X

ALWAYS REMEMBER MODEM TX

CONNECTED WITH CPE RX &
MOODEM RX CONNECTED WITH
CPE TX. FOR TX
IDENTIFICATION YOU CAN USE TX RX
LED

Odisha State Wide Area Network

RX

TX

ALWAYS REMEMBER MODEM TX

CONNECTED WITH CPE RX &
MOODEM RX CONNECTED WITH
CPE TX. FOR TX
IDENTIFICATION YOU CAN USE TX RX
LED

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 Provide UPS power to run the equipment.
 Keep the equipments (Router/Switch/IP Phones) switched
on 24x7.
 Ensure Security of the devices.
 Contact Helpdesk team for any technical guidance.
 Place request to Helpdesk for relocating the equipment.

Odisha State Wide Area Network

 Switch off equipments.
 Operate equipments without UPS Power.
 Troubleshooting without proper guidance
from Helpdesk Team.
 Remove power plug or Data Cable.
 Move the equipment from installed locations.

Odisha State Wide Area Network

Thank You

Odisha State Wide Area Network