Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2 Strategi
2 Strategi
1
1 Gambaran Umum
Jawaban : tema atau topik bacaan secara keseluruhan.
Bentuk : frase/benda
Strategi : kata yang sering dibicarakan, topik-topik dalam setiap
paragraf, judul, menyimpulkan berdasarkan informasi
penting dalam bacaan
2
QUESTION
TYPE 1: GI Question Key Words: what, text, about, discuss
7
QUESTION
TYPE 2: MI Question Key Words: Main idea of paragraph..
10
QUESTION
TYPE 3: SI Question Key Words: What, Where, When, Who, How many..
How to Make Getuk Goreng
Ingredients:
1 kg cassava, peeled and thrown coir centre of cassava
250 g of palm sugar, sliced soft
75 g of rice flour
1 tablespoon of wheat flour and salt
A little of cooking oil
Steps:
1. Cut the cassava into pieces and boil or steam until cooked.
2. Meanwhile, add palm sugar in a little boiling water until dissolved and well blended.
3. Crush the cassava while it is hot, and add palm sugar until they are well blended.
4. Flatten cassava on a tray, make 2 cm thick and cut like a box 4 x 5 cm.
5. Mix the rice flour, wheat flour, salt and some water until thick dough.
6. Heat oil and dip getuk into the dough before frying.
7. Fry getuk until its color turns to golden brown and remove from heat.
When do we crush the cassava?
A. While it is hot.
B. After it is flattened.
C. Before it is peeled.
D. Before it is blended.
QUESTION
TYPE 3: SI Have a close look!
4 Informasi Rinci
Jawaban : Informasi yang detail. Pilihan jawaban berupa kalimat
atau anak kalimat. Pilihan jawaban sering berupa
keragaman cara atau anak kalimat keterangan sebab.
Bentuk : Kalimat atau anak kalimat
Strategi : Jawaban atas pertanyaan dengan kata tanya why atau
how. Informasi tersurat jelas dalam bacaan. Jawaban
terdapat di sekitar induk kalimat yang terdapat dalam
pertanyaan. Kadang informasi tersebar di beberapa
tempat dalam bacaan.
14
QUESTION
TYPE 4: DI Question Key Words: Why, How, From the text we know that
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) is an Austrian composer. He is considered one of the most brilliant
and versatile composers ever. He worked in all musical genres of his era, wrote inspired works in each genre,
and produced an extraordinary number of compositions, especially considering his short life. By the time
Mozart died at age 35, he had completed 41 symphonies, 27 piano concertos, 23 string quartets, 17 piano
sonatas, 7 major operas, and numerous works for voice and other instruments.
As a child prodigy Mozart toured Europe and became widely regarded as a miracle of nature because
of his musical gifts as a performer of piano, harpsichord, and organ and as a composer of instrumental and
vocal music. His mature masterpieces began with the Piano Concerto No. 9 in E-flat Major (Jeunehomme,
1777), one of about a dozen outstanding concertos he wrote for piano. Also successful as an opera
composer, Mozart wrote three exceptional Italian operas to texts by Italian librettist.
Lorenzo da Ponte: Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro, 1786), Don Giovanni (1787), and Così fan
tutte (All Women Do So, 1790). They were followed in 1791 by his supreme German opera, Die Zauberflöte
(The Magic Flute).
Mozart’s works were catalogued chronologically by Austrian music bibliographer Ludwig von Köchel,
who published his catalog in 1862. The numbers he assigned, which are called Köchel numbers and are
preceded by the initial K, remain the standard way of referring to works by Mozart. The Jeunehomme
Concerto, for example, is K.
18
QUESTION
TYPE 4: DI Question Key Words: Why, How, From the text we know that
QUESTION
TYPE 5: II Question Key Words: conclude, imply, infer
To Kevin
Laila
21
QUESTION
TYPE 6: R Question Key Words: Refer
23
QUESTION
TYPE 7: WM Question Key Words: mean (s/ing), synonym, replaced
The Fight
It all happened when I was walking home from school. Two kids from my class
decided to pick on me. They started yelling stupid names like spazzo, pigface etc.
I didn’t mind this. I also didn’t mind Kelly punching me in the shoulder. What I did
mind was that Kelly kept me occupied while Matthew (better known as Roberts) rode
my bike around the cul-de-sac of the street and I know the street leads nowhere.
This was harmless. But, still riding, he kicked off my bag and jumped off the bike
leaving it to fall. This made me sore. I gave in to my temper. When Matthew saw this
he took off. So it was me and David Kelly to battle it out. I chased him around and
around the street. When I finally caught up to him I threw punches galore.
Most of them missed. Kelly managed to escape and run home. I think I was the
victor, but if I was, I don’t think it was worth it.
25
QUESTION Question Key Words: Purpose, In order to, Write the text for,
TYPE 8: CP Social function, Communicative function, Intention
Bats are the only mammals that can fly. Like all mammals they feed their young
ones milk. There are about 900 types of bats, that live all over the world except in
colder regions. You can often find them in groups, called colonies. If you see one bat
flying around there are probably others nearby.
Bats can grow to be big or small. The largest ones have a wingspan of up to 1.5
meters, others are only 15 cm wide. The mouth of a bat is similar to the one of a rat or
fox. They have large, pointed ears and grey or brown fur. Bats have long arms and
hands with especially long fingers. These are connected to the legs with membranes
that form their wings. They have muscles in them which make it easy for a bat to fly.
Bats sleep during the daytime and come out at night in search of food. Flying
around at night means meeting fewer enemies and being able to catch more insects
than during the day because they don’t have to compete with birds for food. Some
bats eat insects, fruit and pollen; others are meat eaters that feed on birds and
smaller bats. REPORT > GENERAL CLASSIFICATION
The writer wrote the text in order to....
A. show how bats live To describe bats in general
B. describe brown fur bats To give information about bats
C. present information about bats
D. to persuade people to protect bats
QUESTION
TYPE 8: CP Recount: Last weekend, Last holiday, Last month, etc..
My First Experience to Ride Motorcycle
Last holiday, my father bought an old motorcycle. That was " Honda 75". I
thought it was small light object and easy to ride it. I persuaded my father to teach me
to ride " Honda 75 ". Firstly, my father refused my request and promised that he would
teach me two or three years later, but I still whimpered. Finally, my father surrendered
and promised to teach me.
He began to teach me riding the motorcycle around a field in my village. My
father was very patient to give me some directions. I was very happy when I realized
my ability to ride a motorcycle. " Yes, I can ".
One day later, when I was alone at home, I intended to try my riding ability.
So, myself tried bravely. All ran smoothly in the beginning, but when I was going back
to my home and I must passed through a narrow slippery street, I got nervous. I lost
my control and I fell to the ditch.
After that, I told my father about the last accident. I imagined my father
would be angry and never let me ride again. But the reality was exactly on the
contrary, my father was very proud of me. He said, “What a brave boy!” He just gave
me some advices and since that accident, I got my father's permission to ride
motorcycle. Last holiday, past experience, past event, etc.
Recount: to retell the past events/past experiences
QUESTION Narrative: Adverbs of time > Long ago, one day, Once upon a
TYPE 8: CP time, etc…
Ayers Rock is a large sandstone rock formation in central Australia, in the Northern
Territory. It is located in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, 350 km southwest of Alice
Springs at 25 degrees 20' 41" S 131 degrees 01' 57" E. It is the second-largest monolith
in the world (after Mount Augustus, also in Australia), more than 318 m (986 ft) high
and 8 km (5 miles) around. It also extends 2.5 km (1.5 miles) into the ground. It was
described by explorer Ernest Giles in 1872 as "the remarkable pebble“.
Name
Description: to describe…
QUESTION
TYPE 8: CP Procedure: Goal – materials - Steps
31
QUESTION
TYPE 9: MV Question Key Words: Moral value, Learn
QUESTION Hints: Don’t choose: “negative” distracters, generic
TYPE 9: MV statements, unrelated statements!
10 Paragraf Rumpang
Jawaban : kata benda, kata kerja, kata sifat, kata keterangan, kata
depan
Bentuk : kata benda, kata kerja, kata sifat, kata keterangan, kata
depan
Strategi : Memperhatikan makna, co-text dan context
34
QUESTION
TYPE 10: CT Hints: Consider the co-text and the context!
35
QUESTION
TYPE 10: CT Hints: Consider the co-text and the context!
36
Match A and B. Draw lines.
result Exampleeducation
school country
Thomas Alva Edison was one of the greatest 1________ of all time.
He lived from 1847 until 1931.
He was born in Milan, Ohio, in 1847. In 1845 his family
moved to Port Huron Michigan. When he was 12 he got very sick. As
a 2________ he became partially deaf. He attended 3_______ for
only three months there. So, his mother taught him reading, writing
and arithmetic
In 1862. Edison saved a boy from being run over by a train.
The boys's father operated a telegraph machine. As thanks, the father
taught Edison how to operate the telegraph. Later, Edison made
4___________ to the telegraph.
In 1876, Edison started the first industrial research laboratory
at Meion Park, New Jersey. One of his 5_________ is the long-lasting
light bulb.
Thomas Alva Edison died in 1931. When he died all electric
current in the 6___________ was turned off.
Although he did not have enough formal 7_______ and was
deaf, he became a famous inventor. Once he said, "Genius is one
percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent 8_________".
Thomas Alva Edison was one of the greatest inventors of all time. He
lived from 1847 until 1931.
He was born in Milan, Ohio, in 1847. In 1845 his family
______1 to Port Huron Michigan. When he was 12 he got very sick. As
a result he became partially deaf. He _____2 school for only three
months there. So, his mother taught him reading, writing and
arithmetic.
In 1862. Edison saved a boy from being run over by a train.
The boy's father operated a telegraph machine. As thanks, the father
_______3 Edison how to operate the telegraph. Later, Edison _______4
improvement to the telegraph.
In 1876, Edison _______5 the first industrial research
laboratory at Meion Park, New Jersey. One of his inventions is the long-
lasting light bulb.
Thomas Alva Edison died in 1931. When he died all electric
current in the country was ______6 off.
Although he did not have enough formal education and was
deaf, he _______7 a famous inventor. Once he said, "Genius is one
percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration".
41
QUESTION Hints: Consider the word order, the agreement, the
TYPE 11: JW sentence type, etc.
42
12 Kalimat Acak
Jawaban : Paragraf
Bentuk : Paragraf (recount, narrative, descriptive, procedure)
Strategi : Memperhatikan old information and new information,
mood and reside, discourse markers
43
QUESTION Hints: Consider the discourse markers, the old information
TYPE 12: JS and the new information, etc.
50. Rearrange the following jumbled sentences into a good narrative text.
1. “Sure. Here you are. One day, I might need your help.” said Blue Tongue.
2. He had crawled all over the country and couldn’t find anything to eat.
3. He did not want to share the egg with the hungry goanna.
4. Unfortunately, the mouse was so stingy.
5. Just then he saw a mouse with an egg.
6. A long time ago, there was a poor hungry goanna.
7. Goanna said, “Blue Tongue, my friend, will you share your food with me?”
8. About an hour later, Goanna saw Blue Tongue Lizard with a big juicy insect.
44
TIPS: