CAMILA VARGAS

JOHANA ALARCON
FREDY ARDILA
MILENA AYA
 HOT AIR BALLOON
Bartolomeu de Gusmão was called "the flying
father." Invent what was originally used as an
"airborne instrument". Soon the kings of Portugal saw
the commercial, communicational and warlike
advantages that Gusmão's invention could offer and
granted him the privilege of the patent. In its first
public demonstration, the balloon will rise 4 meters
above the ground, which amazed everyone
present.
TYPEWRITER
It was the indispensable invention that was
present in any office around the world between
the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, until his
reign ended with the arrival of computer text
processors.
His patent is fought by several countries: Brazil,
the United States, France, England and Italy. Brazil
attributes the creation to Father Francisco João
de Azevedo, a Brazilian priest who manufactured
his own typewriter with wood and knives.
 ELECTRONIC URNA ARTIFICIAL HEART

In 2000, engineer Aron Andrade of the Brazilian

Institute of Cardiology invented the world's first
artificial heart. The artificial organ is connected to
the natural one and is propelled by an electric
motor. This operating model makes surgery much
simpler and less risky.

Judge Carlos Prudencio of the Santa Catarina Court

of Justice was pursuing the idea of achieving an
even more secret and secure vote, trying to
minimize the chances of fraud and the time of
scrutiny. In 1989, the first election was organized in
Brazil with the help of the electronic ballot box in
the city of Brusque, Santa Catarina. Already in 1995
Brazil became the first country in the world to have
a fully computerized election.
Brazil is the fifth largest country
in the world, both in the
geographical area and in the
population. It is also one of the
nations with the most
geographical and cultural
diversity of the planet.
Samba is a musical genre
of African roots emerging
in Brazil, is one of the main
manifestations of Brazilian
popular culture and a
symbol of national identity.
 The Real (reis) is the official currency in Brazil.
 Issuing bank: Brazilian central bank
 Symbol : (R$)
 Code: ISO 4217 BRL
 During the twentieth century, due to numerous economic problems in the
country, the real had to go through eight different devaluations. A 1942
monetary reform left out the royal to replace it with cruzeiro, which was the
legal monetary unit in the Republic of Brazil until 1994. It was in this year that
the country again adopted the real as a legal currency during a successful
process of economic and institutional reforms called the Royal Plan.
 The Brazilian Central Bank issues commemoration coins from time to time to
highlight some important fact. One of the last have been the 2014 World
Cup and Olympic Games series held in this country in 2016.
 Brazilian coins and banknotes are printed on their front the symbolic
effigy of the Republic of Brazil, represented in the form of sculpture. On
the fronts of Brazilian real banknotes different animal species such as
birds, fish, primates, felines and reptiles differ.
 BRL COP
R$ 1 $ 853,43
R$ 5 $ 4.267,16
R$ 10 $ 8.534,33
R$ 50 $ 42.671,63
R$ 100 $ 85.343,25
R$ 250 $ 213.358,13
R$ 500 $ 426.716,27
R$ 1.000 $ 853.432,53
R$ 5.000 $ 4.267.162,66
R$ 10.000 $ 8.534.325,33
R$ 50.000 $ 42.671.626,65
R$ 100.000 $ 85.343.253,30
R$ 500.000 $ 426.716.266,49
R$ 1.000.000 $ 853.432.532,97
Exchange rate of the real
Brazilians to the US dollar
BRL USD
R$ 1 $, US$ 0,25
R$ 5 $, US$ 1,25
R$ 10 $, US$ 2,50
R$ 50 $, US$ 12,49
R$ 100 $, US$ 24,98
R$ 250 $, US$ 62,44
R$ 500 $, US$ 124,88
R$ 1.000 $, US$ 249,77
R$ 5.000 $, US$ 1.248,84
R$ 10.000 $, US$ 2.497,69
R$ 50.000 $, US$ 12.488,45
R$ 100.000 $, US$ 24.976,89
R$ 500.000 $, US$ 124.884,45
R$ 1.000.000 $, US$ 249.768,91