2-Introduction of Machine Learning

STMIK Amikom Purwokerto
“Sarana Pasti Meraih Prestasi”
Introduction of
Machine Learning
Wiga Maulana Baihaqi, S.Kom., M.Eng.
Senin, 11 November 2019 Wiga Maulana Baihaqi, S.Kom., M.Eng. 1

Agenda for Today’s Session

What is Algorithm?
What is machine Learning?
Types of Machine Learning
Example of Machine Learning
How is a problem solved using machine

learning?
Senin, 11 November 2019 Nama Dosen 2

What is an Algorithm?
• To tell a computer what it has to do, you need a program.

• To tell a computer what it has to do, you need a program.
• A program is nothing but logic in some language’s syntax.
• This logic is what an algorithm is.

• A Process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other
problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.

Algorithm - Example
• This is a simple algorithm to print
numbers from 1 to 20

What is Machine Learning?

Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that
provides computers with the ability to learn without being
Explicit programmed. Machine learning focuses on the
development of computer programs that can change when
exposed to new data
Machine Learning is a subset of artificial intelligence. It

focuses mainly on the designing of systems, thereby allowing
them to learn and make predictions based on some
experience which is data in case of machines.

What do you get from this data?

Machine Learning Types

Types of
Machine
Learning
Supervised Unsupervised Reinforcement

Learning Learning Learning

Supervised learning is type of machine learning algorithm that uses a

known dataset (called the training dataset) to make predictions. The
training dataset includes input data and response values. From in, the
supervised learning algorithm seeks to build a model that can make
Supervised Learning predictions of the respons values for a new dataset.
Let’s take an example here. Say you are a teacher, and your way teaching is:
Unsupervised Learning
ToToteach
teach by example,i.ei.efor
by example, forevery
every problem
problem in their
in their life are
life you youproviding
are providing
Rainforcement Learning solutions
solutions to them,
them,this
thistype
typeofof learning
learning is called
is called supervised
Supervised learning.
Learning.
Let’s take the same example forward:

Unsupervised learning is atype of machine learning algorithm used to draw

inferences from datasets consisting of input data without labeled
responses.
Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning When your kids are taking decisions out of their own understanding, this type
of learning would be Unsupervised Learning.
Rainforcement Learning

Renforcment learning is an area of machine learning inspired by behaviorist

pschology. Concernedwith how software agents ought to take actions in an
environment so as to maximize some notion of cumulative reward.
Supervised Learning
If a new situation comes up, the kid will take actions on his own i.e from his
Unsupervised Learning past experiences, but as aparent towards the end of an action you can tell
him whether he did good or bad
Rainforcement Learning

Machine Learning: Supervised

Supervised Learning Example

Supervised Example & Use Cases




Machine Learning: Unsupervised




Machine Learning: Reincforcment




Reincforcment Training with Dog




How a problem is solved using Machine Learning?

• We like a top down approach to answer the same:
• These are the 5 questions which can be answered in data science.
Q1
• Is this A or B? Classification Algorithm
Q2
• Is this weird? Anomaly Detection Algorithm
Q3
• How much or how many? Regression Algorithm
• How is this organized? Clustering Algorithm

Q4
• What should I do next? Reincforcment Learning

Q5

Classification Algorithm
• Classification Algorithms are used to classify a record
• It is used for questions which can have only a limited
number of answer.
• For Example:
It is cold? Yes or No
Will you go to work today? Yes, No, pr Maybe
• When you have only two choices, its called Two Class Classification, if
you have more than 2 choices its called Multi Class Classification.
Regression Algorithm
• Regression Algorithms are used to calculate numerice value.
• For example:
What will the temperature be tomorrow?
How much discount can you give on a particular item?

Anomaly Detection Algorithm

• It analyzed a certain pattern and alerts you whenever there is
change in the pttern.
Anomaly
• For Example:
Did you know?

In real life, your credit card company uses these anomaly detection
algorithms, and flag any transaction, which is not usual as per your
transaction history.

Clustering
• It helps you understand the structure of a dataset.
• These algorithms separates the data into groups or clusters, to ease out the
interpretation of the data.
Goup C
Goup A
Goup B
• By understanding, how data is organized, you can better predict the

behavior of a practicular event.

Reinforcement Algorithms
• These algorithms were designed as to how brains of humans or rats respond
to punishment and reward, they learn from outcomes and decide on next
action.
• They are good for system which have to make iot of small decisions without
human guidance.
• For example:
A system which plays chess
A temperature control system, when it has to decide whether temperature should be

increased or decreased.

Summary
Supervised Unsupervised Reinforcment
Learning Learning Learning
Labeled Data No Labels Decision Process
Direct Feedback No Feedback Reward System
Find Hidden
Predict Learn Series of
Structure in
Outcome/future Actions
Data

Home Work

Thank You

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STMIK Amikom Purwokerto

“Sarana Pasti Meraih Prestasi”

Senin, 11 November 2019 Wiga Maulana Baihaqi, S.Kom., M.Eng. 1

Agenda for Today’s Session

What is machine Learning?

Types of Machine Learning

Example of Machine Learning

How is a problem solved using machine

Senin, 11 November 2019 Nama Dosen 2

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What is Machine Learning?

Machine Learning is a subset of artificial intelligence. It

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What do you get from this data?

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Machine Learning Types

Supervised Unsupervised Reinforcement

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Supervised learning is type of machine learning algorithm that uses a

Let’s take the same example forward:

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Unsupervised learning is atype of machine learning algorithm used to draw

Let’s take the same example forward:

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Renforcment learning is an area of machine learning inspired by behaviorist

Let’s take the same example forward:

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Machine Learning: Supervised

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Supervised Learning Example

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Supervised Example & Use Cases

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Supervised Example & Use Cases

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Supervised Example & Use Cases

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Supervised Example & Use Cases

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Machine Learning: Unsupervised

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Machine Learning: Unsupervised

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Machine Learning: Unsupervised

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Machine Learning: Unsupervised

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Machine Learning: Reincforcment

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Machine Learning: Reincforcment

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Machine Learning: Reincforcment

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Machine Learning: Reincforcment

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Reincforcment Training with Dog

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