• The culture of an organization affects group dynamics, interpersonal relationships, and team performance. The connection between culture and service is sometimes difficult to make since culture is simply a part of who we are and what we do. Culture is always present but sometimes we are not aware of it. • There are 3 aspects directly affecting service delivery: 1. Formal structures- include reporting charts, and physical layout of the office CREATING A CULTURE OF SERVICE 2. The way the work is done or work process 3. The deep-rooted, collective values, belief, and behaviors of the organization. FORMAL STRUCTURES spell out the formal relationships between administrators and staff in the organization. These relationships guide internal customer interactions, so they are an important influence on service delivery. CREATING A CULTURE OF SERVICE • A well-constructed reporting charts clarify who ultimately has decision-making responsibility. While an ill-conceived reporting chart can create a lot of confusion. Physical layout- An arrangement of pieces of equipment in the production area. Philosophically, cubicles are supposed to connote equality and democracy, also it reinforces cultural values. CREATING A CULTURE OF SERVICE • The purpose of cubicles is also to increase interaction and accessibility. From a service perspective, this improves communication and increases information flow and idea exchange. CREATING A CULTURE OF SERVICE • WORK PROCESS is the way work gets done. In some organizational cultures, strict rules govern the work processes, while others have no rules. Flexibility in work processes may be a product of the management style or even the function of the office. CREATING A CULTURE OF SERVICE Work processes include more than just how individual people do their jobs; they also include how the organization does its job. Internal process include internal rules that everyone must follow. Good internal work processes allow us to become more efficient and productive. Internal work processes directly affect how we provide customer service. Technology may help improve customer service and make processes more efficient. CREATING A CULTURE OF SERVICE • VALUES & BELIEFS • A value is an • The collective values important and & beliefs of an sustained attitude or organization are feeling about the elements of service worth we attach to culture that often lie something. beneath the surface. • Belief is how we go about experiencing, or living , that value. CREATING A CULTURE OF SERVICE • Ideally, values drive beliefs. • Mission statements should reflect values and beliefs, it is best if those values and beliefs are explicitly stated, documented, and even posted. • A common set of values remind everyone of the purpose of his or her job. ADDITIONAL PIECES OF SERVICE CULTURE • Service culture also includes the way people within a certain culture speak (language); the way they dress; and the habits, customs, or activities that are part of their group. ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE • The final element of service culture is the way people feel about working in their organization, their general attitude about their work environment. It also encompasses whether employees feel the organization is living the values and beliefs it professes to practice. • It is the gauge of the health of the organization.