Binomial

Disatribution
 Objectives

▰ Define Binomial Distribution

▰ Know the condition to consider in a
Binomial Distribution
▰ Be able to solve problems involving
Binomial Distribution
2
 Binomial Distribution
▰ The binomial distribution was discovered by
Swiss mathematician James Bernoulli in 1700.
▰ It is also known as Bernoulli Distribution or
Bernoulli Theorem.
▰ describes discrete , not continuous, data,
resulting from an experiment known as
Bernoulli process. 3
 Binomial Distribution

▰ The prefix ‘Bi’ means two or twice.

▰ A binomial distribution can be
understood as the probability of a
trail with two and only two outcomes.
4
 Features and Conditions

▰ the experiment has a fixed number of trial

▰ the trials are independent
▰ each trial has 2 possible outcomes:
SUCCESS and FAILURE
▰ the probability of success is consistent
for each trial 5
The probability mass function of a
Binomial Distribution

𝑋 𝑆𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝐹𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑢𝑟𝑒

𝑃(𝑋) 𝑝 𝑞
6
 Binomial Distribution examples

▰ If you are purchasing a lottery then either

you are going to win money or you are
not.
▰ In other words, anywhere the outcome
could be a success or a failure that can be
proved through binomial distribution. 7
 Binomial Distribution examples

▰ if you are appearing in an exam then

there is also an equal possibility of
getting passed or fail

8
 Notation(parameters) for Binomial
Distributions

▰ 𝒑 = 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒖𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔
▰ 𝒒 = 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒇𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒖𝒓𝒆
▰ 𝒙 = 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒖𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔
▰ 𝒏 = 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒔
9
 Formulas

▰ 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑆𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦: 𝑝

𝒑 =𝟏−𝒒
▰ 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐹𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 ∶ 𝑞
𝒒=𝟏−𝒑
10
 Formulas

▰ 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠 & 𝑓𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑢𝑟𝑒 ∶

− 𝑎𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦
▰ 𝑇ℎ𝑢𝑠,
𝒑 + 𝒒 =𝟏
11
 Formulas

▰ Combination formula
𝒏!
𝒙! 𝒏 − 𝒙 !
▰ Binomial distribution formula

12
“Quantitative data may be
further classified into
Discrete and Continuous
Variable”
13
“ Random
Variable
14
 Random Variable

A random variable is a variable whose

value is dependent to the outcome of a
well-defined random event or experiment
(such as throwing a pair of dice or
drawing a card from a standard deck).
15
 Random Variable Types

There are two types of random

variables, discrete random
variable and continuous random
variable
16
 Discrete Random Variable
A discrete variable is a quantitative
variable whose value can only be
attained through counting. It can be
finite in number of possible values or
countably infinite it the counting process
has no end. 17
 Discrete Random Variable
▰ In an experiment, the outcome is said
to be discrete random variable if the
experiment has only countable or
countably infinite number of
outcomes. No other outcome exists
between two consecutive outcomes. 18
 Discrete Random Variable
Example:
Suppose we flip a coin once and count the number of
heads. The number of heads could be any whole
number value.
We could only get the numbers 0, 1. Therefore, the
number of heads when flipping a coin is a discrete
variable. Here, the possible values of the variable is
{0, 1} 19
 Sample space

The set of all possible outcomes in an

experiment is called the sample space.
S={tails,heads}
{0,1}
20
 Discrete Random Variable
Example:
the following are some examples of discrete variables:
a. The number of registered cars
b. The number of children in a family
Notice that the number of cars and children are
measured as whole number units. There can be 1, 2, 3,
or more cars or children, but we can not have 2.7 cars
or children. 21
 Continuous Random Variable

A continuous variable is a quantitative

variable that can assume an infinitely many,
uncountable number of real number values.
The value given to an observation can include
values as small as the instrument of
measurement allows. 22
 Continuous Random Variable
In an experiment, the outcome is said to be a
continuous random variable if an outcome
can take an uncountably infinite number of
possible outcomes within a specified real
number interval. Here, it is always possible to
have an outcome between any two existing
ones. 23
 Continuous Random Variable

Example:
Suppose the manager mandates that all male employees must have
height that is between 64 and 72 inches.
The height of a person is a continuous variable.
The height of an employee would be an example of a continuous
random variable since the height could take on any value between 64
and 72 inches (such as 65.32 inches or 67.2222... inches). Here, the
interval of possible values is the set of real numbers between
64 and 72 24
THANKS!
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You can find me at
@username & user@mail.me

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