Ecological Services

of Tropical Healthy Terrestrial

Ecosystem
Group One
Member
Muhammad Rizki Fatoni 185090100
111035
Agustin Wilujeng 185090101
111013
Haidar Azzammudin 185090107

Biology Department , Mathematic and

Science Faculty ,
Brawijaya University
 Fundamental
Connection
Wind, Climate Three major factors determine
Itis and
part Biomes
of the planet’s how air circulates in the lower
circulatory system for heat, atmosphere : of the earth’s surface
- Uneven heating
moisture, plant nutrients, soil by the sun.
particles, and long-lived air - Rotation of the earth on its axis.
pollutants. - Properties of air, water, and land.

Miller and Spoolman, 2009

Terrestrial
Definition
ecosystems are those that are
found only on land. The biotic, or living things
include various life forms, such as plants and
animals. The abiotic, or non-living things
found in an ecosystem, include theThe various
four primary terrestrial biomes
land-forms and the climate. tundra, forest, grassland, desert;
although many areas can be
divided further by location within a
tropical or temperate zone, or
based upon specific vegetation or
Miller and Spoolman, 2009 tree characteristics.
 TUNDRA
The word tundra comes from the Finnish word
that “Tunturia”, which means a land without
trees.
 Permafrost (permanently
Tundra frozen lower soil)

Characteris
High wind speeds and
tic very
low temperatures
Plant age is relatively short Very little annual
rainfall

Miller and Spoolman, 2009 Love Ecology

 Tundra Plants and
Animals
- Mosses That can live:
- Grasses
- Bushes
- Plants that grow annuals
- Snow rabbits - Snow
- Rodents -owl
Penguins
- Caribou -Beluga
- Muskoxens whales
- Foxes
- Polar bear
- Eagles,….

Miller and Spoolman, 2009 Love Ecology

 DESERT
In geographic terms, “desert” can be
interpreted as an area that receives little
rainfall. less than 250 mm per year
 Tropical Deserts
Desert
Types
Temperate Deserts
Cold Deserts

Miller and Spoolman, 2009 Love Ecology

 Desert Plants and
Animals
That
- Desert plants can
have live:a number of
evolved
strategies, example : cactus
- Some desert plants use deep roots to tap
into groundwater
- Evergreen plants conserve water by having
wax-coated leaves that reduce water loss
- Most desert animals are small
like Insects and reptiles (such as rattlesnakes
and Gila monsters)
- Some larger animals such as camels and
kangaroo

Miller and Spoolman, 2009 Love Ecology

 GRASSLAND
Grasslands persist because of a combination of
seasonal drought, grazing by large herbivores,
and occasional fires—all of which keep large
numbers of shrubs and trees from growing.
 Savanna
Grassland
Types
Temperate Grassland
Cold Grassland

Miller and Spoolman, 2009 Love Ecology

Grassland Plants and
Animals
Thatincluding
- Hoofed animals, can live:
wildebeests
- Some gazelles, zebras, giraffes
- Antelopes and their predators
- Widely scattered clumps of trees
- Grass, etc

Miller and Spoolman, 2009 Love Ecology

 FOREST
Forest are lands dominated by trees. The three
main types of forest—tropical, temperate, and
cold (northern coniferous and boreal)—result
from combinations of the precipitation level
and various average temperatures.
 Tropical Rain Forest
Forest
Types
Temperate Deciduous
Forest Taiga

Miller and Spoolman, 2009 Love Ecology

 Forest Plants and
Animals
That
- Tropical rain canare
forests live:
dominated by
broad leaf evergreen plants, which keep
most of their leaves year-round
- A few species of broadleaf deciduous trees
such as oak, hickory, maple, poplar, and
beech in temperate deciduous forest.
- One type plant in Tundra
- Tapir, Wooly opossum
- Black crowned antpitta

Miller and Spoolman, 2009 Love Ecology

 Identify key adaptation
Five principal pathways and principles
adaptation challenges:
Types
Work across jurisdictions and
tenure and identify roles
Define new social, economic
and ideological values

Love Ecology (Xu and Li, 2009)

 Use new tools to make decisions
Five principal
adaptation challenges:
Types
Collaborate to manage new
challenges

Love Ecology (Xu and Li, 2009)

 Phosphorus cycle
Biogeochemical Cycle

Types
Air cycle
Sulfur Cycle

Love Ecology (Xu and Li, 2009)

 Carbon and oxygen cycles
Biogeochemical Cycle

Types
Nitrogen cycle

Love Ecology (Xu and Li, 2009)

rainstorming
WHAT HUMAN CAN DO FOR THE
ECOSYSTEM?
GREEN GET USE ENERGY REDUCING
OUR CHARGED UP WISELY CONSUMPTION
COMMUTE WITH , WASTE LESS
RENEWABLE

(Quijas and Balvanera, 2013)

Love Ecology
rainstorming
Ecosystem services, include:

Provision Climate Educational Landscape- Habitat for

of food and regulation and spiritual recreational migratory
medicine and disease culture opportunities species and to
and spiritual maintain gene-
benefits pool
(Quijas and Balvanera, 2013)
Love Ecology
References
Miller, G. Tiller., Scoot, E. Spoolman. 2009. Essentials of Ecology F
I F T H E D I T I O N. Cengange Education. Belmont
Quijas, S., Balvanera, P. 2013. Biodiversity and Ecosystem
Services. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. 1: 341-357
Synthesis. 2017. Terrestrial Ecology. National Climate Change
Adaptation Research Facility. Page: 1-16
XU Xuegong, LI Shuangcheng, 2009. CAI Yunlong (Center of
Geographic Sciences, Peking University, Beijing
100871,China);Recent Progress and Prospect of Integrated
Physical Geography in China[J]; Acta Geographica Sinica;
01-09 Love Ecology
Everything we do affects some other part of the biosphere
because everything is connected. The key role that climate,
including winds, plays in the formation and location of the
deserts, grasslands, and forests that make up an important
part of the earth’s terrestrial biodiversity.
Group One
THANK YOU