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HARTER'S SELF-

DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT
Dr. Susan Harter (1999)
Development of Self-
Concept According to
Harter is as follows:
EARLY CHILDHOOD (0-8 years old)

- the child describes the "self" in terms of concrete,


observable characteristics

EXAMPLES:
1. Physical Attributes: ("I'm pretty/ugly/strong")
2. Material Possessions: ("I have a lot of toys")
3. Behaviors: ("I love playing with my toys")
4. Preferences: ("I like candies").
MIDDLE TO LATER
CHILDHOOD (9-11 years old)

-the self is described in terms of


traitlike constructs

Examples:

Smart, honest, friendly, shy


ADOLESCENCE (15-19 years old)

-the emergence of more abstract self-


definition such as:

Inner thoughts, emotions, attitudes, and


motives
- the ability to construct higher-order
abstractions and the capacity for introspection
(Harter,1999).
EMERGING ADULTS
-the characteristic of "self" is having a vision of a
"possible self".
-the "age of possibilities" (Amett,2004a)

(Whitty,2002)
-early emerging adult (ages 17-22 )was found to
be a time of "grand dreams," of being wealthy and
having a glamorous occupation
-but beyond emerging adulthood (ages 28-33) is
the visions of a possible-self became more
realistic,if still optimistic.
Prepared by:
Mitzie G. Tampon

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