Analisa Pengolahan Data

Week 2

Operasi Teknik Kimia I 1

 APD Frequency distribution list
Frequency distribution list (Daftar distribusi frekuensi) : one of the data presentation techniques, from statistical data to
a frequency table

The results of the Mathematics assi

gnments from the following 40 stude
nts.

66 75 74 72 79 78 75 75 79 71
75 76 74 73 71 72 74 74 71 70
74 77 73 73 70 74 72 72 80 70
73 67 72 72 75 74 74 68 69 80
How many class…?
How is the length of class (interval)…?

How to divide the class & interval?

APD Frequency distribution list
Steps :
APD Frequency distribution list
Ex :
The results of the Mathematics assi
gnments from the following 40 stude
nts.

66 75 74 72 79 78 75 75 79 71
75 76 74 73 71 72 74 74 71 70
74 77 73 73 70 74 72 72 80 70
73 67 72 72 75 74 74 68 69 80
 APD Frequency distribution list
Ex :
interval

Banya
k kelas

The results of the Mathematics assignments fro

m the following 40 students.

66 75 74 72 79 78 75 75 79 71
75 76 74 73 71 72 74 74 71 70
74 77 73 73 70 74 72 72 80 70
73 67 72 72 75 74 74 68 69 80
APD Frequency distribution list
Correc Wrong
t

65 - 67
67 - 69
69 - 71
71 - 73
73 - 75
75 - 76
APD Frequency distribution list
Closed class : if all data is known / need attention
Opened class : if there is data that is unknown / does not need attention

Ex :

Kurang dari - 67 First class : opened clas

67 - 69 s
All
69 - 71
closed Class 2-4 : closed class
class 71 - 73
73 - 75
75 dan lebih
Last class : opened clas
s
APD Frequency distribution
Frequency Banyak data dalam tiap kelas

Relative Frequency Frekuensi dinyatakan dalam persen

Cumulative Frequenc Penjumlahan dari frekuensi demi frekuensi

y F,rel (%) F,kum

5 2
12,5 7
32,5 20
35 34
10 38
5 40

100
 Example
The following data states that 78 measurements of ozone co
ncentration in a city are 1 in 1/100 ppm. Each measurement
is the average reading per hour for 4 days. Create a frequen
cy distribution table for 11 interval classes and also make th
e histogram relative frequency.
3.5 1.4 6.6 6.0 4.2 4.4 5.3 5.6
6.8 2.5 5.4 4.4 5.4 4.7 3.5 4.0
2.4 3.0 5.6 4.7 6.5 3.0 4.1 3.4
6.8 1.7 5.3 4.7 7.4 6.0 6.7 11.7
5.5 1.1 5.1 5.6 5.5 1.4 3.9 6.6
6.2 7.5 6.2 6.0 5.8 2.8 6.1 4.1
5.7 5.8 3.1 5.8 1.6 2.5 8.1 6.6
9.4 3.4 5.8 7.6 1.4 3.7 2.0 3.7
6.8 3.1 4.7 3.8 5.9 3.3 6.2 7.6
6.6 4.4 5.7 4.5 3.7 9.4
 PENYELESAIAN

Harga minimal = 1,1

Harga maksimal = 11,7

Lebar kelas= .7

11 1
.1
1
.0
11
Distribusi Frekwensi :

Kelas Interval Frekwensi Relative Frekwensi

1.05 – 2.05 7 0.090
2.05 – 3.05 6 0.077
3.05 - 4.05 13 0.167
4.05 - 5.05 11 0.141
5.05 - 6.05 20 0.256
6.05 - 7.05 13 0.167
7.05 - 8.05 4 0.051
8.05 - 9.05 1 0.013
9.05 - 10.05 2 0.026
10.05 - 11.05 0 -
11.05 - 12.05 1 0.013
 HISTOGRAM RELATIVE FREQUENCY

Histogram Relative Frequency :

-Class interval diplot pada sumbu horizontal.
-Pada tiap class interval dibuat sebuah segi empat dengan luas sama
dengan relative frequencynya.

Re
lative
frequency
kelas
Tinggi tiap segi empat =
Lebar
class
int
erval
 Histogram relative frekwensi

0.3

Luas segi empt= rel

ative frequency

0.2

0.1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

CLASS INTERVAL
APD Histogram & poligon Frekuensi
APD poligon & kurva Frekuensi
APD Model Populasi

Kurva normal
Latihan
(Sudjana, 2013 edisi 7, hal:59)
Data di bawah ini merupakan data tentang kelahiran per 1000
penduduk berbagai daerah di Jawa selama periode 1955 – 1959

32,5 34,8 32,8 39,8 32,4 27,8 33,1 35,8

34,2 18,5 40,6 32,9 34,2 37,3 27,3 29,8 a. Buatlah daftar distribusi frekuensi dengan aturan Sturges!
20,7 31,2 32,4 27,8 35,1 25,7 37,4 39,7 b. Buatlha histrogram dan polygon-kurva frekeunsinya!
44,3 32,0 18,2 40,7 34,5 37,6 28,6 33,8
42,0 43,2 35,8 32,5 30,0 36,0 36,2 33,1
36,5 31,6 31,6 15,8 39,0 37,2 29,7 -
42,8 33,1 43,1 43,1 43,1 35,0 34,5 -
33,3 27,6 30,6 29,6 13,0 36,1 30,1 -
41,7 43,7 37,5 41,7 35,7 29,6 42,9 -
38,5 37,6 36,8 30,8 30,2 32,2 33,4 -
(statistical pocketbook of Indonesia 1960)