Aid effectiveness on BRICS

Nation
Submitted By:
Avijit Bardhan (PRN – 18060242014)
Dhritabrata Paul (PRN – 18060242020)
Vikrant Vardhan (PRN – 18060242066)
 Introduction
• BRICS nations are Brazil, Russia, India, China and South
Africa.
• During the annual summit in the Brazilian city of
Fortaleza in July 2014, they had launched the New
Development Bank (NDB) to support the funding of
infrastructure projects in developing countries.
• Moreover, belonging to the global south, and having
been recipients of large number of developmental aids,
the BRICS alliance are reconfiguring the use of aid and
development strategies for effective national growth
and social-economic advancement.
 Outline of the Study
• Why BRICS?
• Review of Literature
• Methodology
• Analysis
• Conclusion
 Why BRICS?
• Foreign aid.
• 24th December 2010.
• Objectives.
• Key Advantages.
 Review of literature
• Asmus, G., Fuchs, A., & MMller, A. (2017) This paper
provides an overview of the growing literature and the
bilateral aid activities carried out by the five BRICS
countries. The paper underscores the considerable
variation BRICS donors show in their aid approaches; they
rarely act as a group in international development
cooperation.
• Cao, G., Xu, F., Xie, S., & Huang, F. (4 July, 2018) This paper
described the management system, scale, recipient
countries, mechanisms and characteristics of international
health assistance among BRICS countries.
• Emilio Dirlikov (2015) In this paper, the author examined
the difference introduced by BRICS health collaborations in
an era of global health.
 Review of Literature
• Dr Morazan et al (2012) This paper focus on
development cooperation lies on neighboring
countries, regional integration and technical assistance.
• Geovana Zoccal Gomes et al (2018) This article
discusses how the BRICS effect challenges established
principles and practices from the field of IDC, indicating
at least three dimensions
• Morozkina Aleksandra(2018) This article assess the
role of the BRICS countries in modern development
assistance framework. It has been divided into two sub
parts.
 Methodology
• Secondary data from the World Bank
Database
• Secondary data from WHO database
• Graphical analysis of the aid effectiveness on
BRICS Nation
 Analysis
Prevalance of HIV (% of Total Population of the age group 15 - 49)
20

18

16

14
% of Prevalence of HIV

12

10
Prevalence of HIV in Brazil

8 Prevalence of HIV in India

Prevalence of HIV in South Africa
6

Year
 Analysis
Incidence of Tuberculosis in the BRICS Nation
1200
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)

1000

800
Incidence of Tuberculosis in Brazil (per
1,00,000 people)

600 Incidence of Tuberculosis in India (per

1,00,000 persons)
Incidence of Tuberculosis in China (per
1,00,000 persons)
400
Incidence of Tuberculosis in South Africa (per
1,00,000 persons)

200

0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Year
 Analysis
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) in BRICS Nation
600

500
Maternal mortality Ratio

400

300 Maternal Mortality ratio in Brazil

Maternal Mortality Ratio in India
Maternal Mortality Ratio in China
200 Maternal Mortality Ratio in South Africa

100

Year
 Analysis
Net ODA received by BRICS (current US $)
4E+09

3.5E+09

3E+09

2.5E+09

2E+09
Net ODA received

1.5E+09 Net ODA received by Brazil (Current US $)

Net ODA received by India (Current US $)
1E+09 Net ODA received by China (Current US $)
Net ODA received by South Africa (Current US $)
500000000

0
2003
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
-5E+08

-1E+09

-1.5E+09
Year
 Conclusion
• The impact of ODA is huge in India.
• South Africa needs to work on the better
implementation of policies and make proper
utilization of the aid received.
• China has well achieved the target set by the
MDGs and is the only BRICS member to be a
donor of ODA to other nation.
• The nation have been receiving positive net ODA
to improve on their health parameters further in
the future.