Group Names :

Desi Ratna Sari (1611230007)

Ega Marsa Gita (1611230036)
Hamim Ahari (1611230017)
Julia Ayu Silva (1611230025)
Temmy Syahera (1611230159)
 1. Denotation 5. collocations
 2. Lexical sets 6. compound
 3. Preffixs 7. homonym
 4. suffixs
 1. Tense(grammaticalised expression of location in time.
2. Aspect is verb form that shows how a verb acts in a sentence.
3. Modality is concerned with notions such as obligation and necessary (strong
modality),possibility and permission(weak modality), volition and ability.
1. Word Order
Indonesian sentence; Subject, Verb, Object or
Adjective or Adverb. Yet in many cases, the order can
be put in various ways, e.g a sentence may come
from NP.VP, or NP.NP, or NP.AP or NP.PP.
In English, the order strictly lies on S = NP.VP
(sometimes VP with to be or linking verb).
2. The Idea of Plural
Plural here refers to the form of a noun or a
verb which refers to more than one person or thing.
English expresses plural implicitly by creating
patterns how to use –s and –es. Indonesian on the
other hand expresses plural explicitly.
3. Terms of Address
In Indonesia, The term of address is used to
differentiate positions of people. It is also used to
show politeness in conversation. To address someone
who is older than us, we must use the proper address,
e.g Bapak, Ibu, Panjennengan. In English, those terms
are not used. English only addresses “You” to all of
their interlocutors.
1. Sentence structure
The basic order for Indonesian sentence is; Subject, Verb,
Object or Adjective or Adverb. In English, the order strictly
lies on S = NP.VP (sometimes VP with to be or linking verb).
2. Passive and Object-Focus Construction
both English and Indonesian use the active and passive voice.
But while the passive voice is frequently used in Indonesian,
English sentences are stronger in the active form, especially
when the focus is on the object.
3. Verb tense
While the passive voice is frequently used in Indonesian,
English sentences are stronger in the active form, especially
when the focus is on the object
Five steps for systematic comparison
and contrast of two languages:

1. Selection
2. description
3. comparison
4. prediction
5. verification