Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Answer: D
5.
Assessment FOR = done BEFORE or WITHIN
instruction; assesses student’s progress and
learning needs; includes FORMATIVE, PLACEMENT
and DIAGNOSTIC assessments
Answer: D
6. It is a process designed to provide
information that will help us to make
judgement about a particular
situation.
A. Measurement
B. Evaluation
C. Assessment
D. Item Analysis
Answer: B (clue: make judgement)
7. What type of test is given every
end of the lesson?
A. Achievement
B. Diagnostic
C. Formative
D. Summative
Answer: C (clue = end of a lesson
which can be a quiz or post-test)
8. As a teacher, you are an idealist. Which among
these will be your guiding principle?
A. I must teach the child that we can never have
real knowledge of anything.
B. I must teach the child to develop his mental
powers to the full.
C. I must teach the child to be an agent of change.
D. I must teach the child to replicate good deeds
and words.
Answer: D (idealism promotes modeling “good
deeds”
9. The University wants to ensure that
incoming students will succeed in their
chosen field of endeavor. The Guidance
Center will conduct what kind of test?
A. Achievement test
B. Aptitude test
C. Diagnostic test
D. Intelligence test
Answer: B (Aptitude test is used to identify
the occupational success of a student/person)
10. School B’s curriculum puts emphasis
on the classics. School B’s curriculum is
predominantly _____.
A. Perennialist
B. Progressivist
C. Reconstructionist
D. Essentialist
Answer: A (Perennialism uses curriculum that
are classical, time-tested and life-time)
11. To ensure that all Filipino children are
functionally literate, which mechanism is
meant to reach out to children who are far
from a school?
A. Multi-grade classroom
B. A school in every barangay
C. Mobile Teaching
D. Sineskwela
Answer: C (clue: reach out to students who
are far from schools; mobile teachers are
moving from one place to another)
12. Schools focus on enhancing learners’
critical thinking, cultural awareness and
emotional intelligence. Which pillar of
learning this is anchored?
A. Learning to know
B. Learning to do
C. Learning to live together
D. Learning to be
Answer: D (LEARNING to BE is a holistic
development which includes critical
thinking, cultural awareness and emotional
intelligence)
13. Many local schools in the Philippines
are established as “academy”. Who is
the founder of such institution?
A. Aristotle
B. Plato
C. Socrates
D. Protagoras
Answer: B (Plato founded the Academy
while Aristotle founded the Lyceum)
14. Teacher Apple is using a signal
interference for classroom discipline.
Which is the best to convey that you
disapprove a student’s behavior?
A. Wink
B. Raise eyebrow
C. Clap hands once
D. Put a hand on her throat
Answer: B
15. Teacher Andrew asked questions that
encourage many answers and generate greater
participation from students. What type of question
was utilized by Teacher Andrew?
A. Convergent
B. Reflective
C. Behavioral
D. Divergent
Answer: D (Divergent questions generate varied
ideas from students while convergent questions
generate specific answers like “yes” or “no”
16. Which part of the lesson is involved when
students bring information together from a
variety of sources and forming new ideas
about the topics?
A. Constructivism
B. Synthesis
C. Application
D. Formulation
Answer: B (forming parts into a new whole;
synthesis is also referred as generalization)
17. Teacher is using didactic approach to
cover wide range of topics. Which method is
being referred?
A. Inductive Method
B. Expository Method
C. Project Method
D. Laboratory
Answer: B (Didactic is done when a teacher
does more of the talking to cover wide range
18. Teacher Divine is assigned in a rural area near a lake;
Teacher Ellen in a depressed community; Teacher Fina in a
hostile area yet abundant in resources; and Teacher Ginger in
a place where standard of living is high. Who among the
Public School Teachers is entitled to a special hardship
allowance?
A. Teacher Diving
B. Teacher Ellen
C. Teacher Fina
D. Teacher Ginger
Answer: C (Hardship allowance is given when teacher is
assigned in hazardous or hostile areas)
19. To settle issues with insurgents,
which pillar of learning should be
uphold?
A. Learning to be
B. Learning to live together
C. Learning to do
D. Learning to know
Answer: B
20. Mr. Santos plans of applying direct
instruction strategy. Which will he first
do?
A. Independent practice
B. Review the previous day’s work
C. Guided student practice
D. Project method
Answer: B (Direct instruction = teacher-
centered or driven)
21. Which is implied by “skewed to the left” scores
distribution?
A. Most of the students are academically
challenged
B. Most of the students are remarkable
C. Most of the students are thick-witted
D. Most of the teachers are passive and spend
more time in administrative than instruction tasks.
Answer: B (Skewed to the left means students are
bright and well supported by teachers and parents)
22. Mr. Cruz observes and gives oral recitations, term
paper, projects, reflections papers and different kinds
of tests to his students in Educ. 6. What principle of
assessment best explains this practice?
Effective assessment requires:
A. A clear concept of all intended learning outcomes
B. A variety of assessment procedures should be used
C. An Instructional relevance of the procedure should
be considered
D. The specifications of criteria for judging successful
performance
Answer: B
23. Which characteristics of a good test
measures what it is suppose to measure?
A. Adequacy
B. Objectivity
C. Reliability
D. Validity
Answer: D (Validity is to measuring what it is
to measure, whereas Reliability is to
consistency of the test results
24. A Prelim test was administered twice to
3rd year BEED students and the test results
are consistent. What type of reliability was
used?
A. Pearson-R test
B. Kuder-Richardson Formula
C. Split-half Method
D. Test-Retest Method
Answer: D (Test-retest = gives the same test
to the same individuals on two occasions
and correlate the scores)
25. _______ is an example of fish.
What makes the test item poor?
A. The test item is very easy
B. The test item is not significant
C. The question is short and incomplete
D. The blank is at the beginning of the
sentence
Answer: D
26. Which of the following group of
score distribution is less spread?
A. sd = 1.5
B. sd = 1.65
C. sd = 1.75
D. sd = 2.0
Answer: A - the smaller the
standard deviation (SD), the less
spread the scores are.
27. A performance standard in the K-12
curriculum states that students should be
able to “practice healthful habits in taking
care of the sense organs”.
What affective value should be developed
in this standard?
A. Taking care of the self
B. Diligence in studying
C. Practicing consistently
D. Being sensible most of the time
Answer: A
28. Which is a limitation of a matching type
test
A. It measures lower order thinking skills
B. It can only be used for homogenous
content
C. It is ideal only for lower grade levels
D. It is prone to guessing
Answer: D
29. Why is there a need to provide a high-
quality feedback?
A. It tones down the emotion of the students.
B. It gives sufficient details on what students
understand.
C. It gives negative and critical comments for
improvement
D. It provides details on what students
understand and what to do next.
Answer: D
30. The distributions will most likely be
___________ if a class is composed
of brilliant students.
A. very normal
B. platykurtic
C. skewed to the right
D. skewed to the left
Answer: D (skewed to the left = scores
are high or students are bright/brilliant)
31. Which psychological theory states that
the mind insists on finding patterns in
things that contribute to the development
of insight?
A. Gestalt psychology
B. Bruner’s theory
C. Piaget’s psychology
D. Kohlberg’s psychology
Answer: A
32. A test item has a difficulty index of
0.51. What should the teacher do?
A. Make it a bonus item.
B. Retain the item.
C. Revise the item.
D. Reject the item.
Answer: B
Item Analysis (Upper and Lower 27%)
A. Fertilization C. Maturation
B. Heredity D. Development
Answer: B
43. When the daughter is competing with
the mother for the father’s attention,
the daughter is said to be experiencing
A. Sexual deviation
B. Electra complex
C. Identity crisis
D. Oedipus complex
Answer: B
44. Teacher Zany is an inspiration to
almost all of the students. Her
efficiency and effectiveness in the
profession is truly outstanding. Which of
the following describes this attitude
toward her?
A. Naturalism C. Idealism
B. Progressivism D. Perennialism
Answer: C
45. Teacher A finds teaching in a multi-cultural classes
very challenging. Which among the following choices
will alleviate the difficulty of addressing these
challenges?
A. She must consider stereotyping rather than cultural
identities and biased attitudes
B. She must nurture diversity rather than practicing
domination and oppression
C. She must welcome one sided view rather than the
recognition of biases
D. She must embody a curriculum rather than
perspective
45. Teacher A finds teaching in a multi-cultural classes
very challenging. Which among the following choices
will alleviate the difficulty of addressing these
challenges?
A. She must consider stereotyping rather than cultural
identities and biased attitudes
B. She must nurture diversity rather than practicing
domination and oppression
C. She must welcome one sided view rather than the
recognition of biases
D. She must embody a curriculum rather than
perspective
46. A child who always fights with his /her
classmates, who has a very short attention
span, and who has frequent tantrums is
believed to be suffering from
A. Mental retardation
B. Down syndrome
C. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
D. Learning disability
Answer: C
47. Teacher Ana has been lecturing for
more than an hour and she noticed that
students are not anymore able to
absorb additional information. This
phenomenon is known as
A. Stagnation
B. Procrastination
C. Boredom
D. Plateau of learning
47. Teacher Ana has been lecturing for
more than an hour and she noticed that
students are not anymore able to
absorb additional information. This
phenomenon is known as
A. Stagnation
B. Procrastination
C. Boredom
D. Plateau of learning
48. A foreigner who is studying here in the
Philippines was turned off by the Filipinos
way of eating Balut and Frogs since he
didn’t experience it before.
A. Xenocentrism
B. Ethnocentrism
C. Colonial mentality
D. Culture shock
Answer: D (Xenocentrism considers other
culture superior that his own while
Ethnocentrism considers own culture
superior than others)
49. Who among the following
claimed that children are natural
learners and therefore must be
taught in natural settings?
A. Kohlberg C. Montessori
B. Piaget D. Froebel
Answer: C
a. Kohlberg = Moral Development
b. Piaget = Cognitive Development
a. Sensorimotor = (Birth to 2 years) uses senses; object
permanence is learned
b. Pre-operational = (2 to 6 years) egocentrism &
centration are developed
c. Concrete operational = (7 to 11 years) classification,
seriation, conservation are developed
d. Formal operation = (12 years to adulthood) abstract
thinking and hypothesis formulation
c. Montessori = putting learners in a PREPARED
ENVIRONMENT
d. Froebel = Father of Kindergarten
50. You arrange the rows of blocks in such a way that
a row of 5 blocks is longer than a row of 7 blocks.
If you ask which row has more, Grade 1 pupils will
say that it is the row that makes the longer line.
Based on Piaget’s cognitive development theory,
what problem is illustrated?
A. Conservation problem
B. Assimilation problem
C. Accommodation problem
D. Egocentrism problem
50. You arrange the rows of blocks in such a way that
a row of 5 blocks is longer than a row of 7 blocks.
If you ask which row has more, Grade 1 pupils will
say that it is the row that makes the longer line.
Based on Piaget’s cognitive development theory,
what problem is illustrated?
A. Conservation problem
B. Assimilation problem
C. Accommodation problem
D. Egocentrism problem
51. To determine her students’ level of moral
development, teacher E presents to her
class a morally ambiguous situation and ask
them what they would do in such a
situation. On whose theory is Teacher E’s
technique based?
A. Bruner C. Freud
B. Piaget D. Kohlberg
Answer: D
Lawrence Kohlberg Moral Development Theory
1) Pre-conventional= Punishment/Obedience
orientation; Exchange/Reciprocity mentally (if
you do good, you get a reward)
2) Conventional = Good boy Good Girl orientation
(concordance orientation) & law and order
orientation(doing what is right as a duty In the
society)
3) Post-conventional = Social contract & Legalistic
Orientation (Obey society’s laws/constitution)
& Universal Ethical Principles (using moral
perspectives)
52. A support instructional material
has meaningfulness if it is
characterized as
A. flexible in purpose.
B. age appropriate.
C. sensitive to cultural issues.
D. available at the time of use.
52. A support instructional material
has meaningfulness if it is
characterized as
A. flexible in purpose.
B. age appropriate.
C. sensitive to cultural issues.
D. available at the time of use.
53. In Piaget's stages of Cognitive
Development, what is the pre-school
age in which a child's intelligence is
intuitive, able to make mental
representations, and close to the use
of symbols?
A. Formal Operational Stage
B. Concrete-Operational Stage
C. Sensory-motor Stage
D. Pre-Operational Stage
53. In Piaget's stages of Cognitive
Development, what is the pre-school
age in which a child's intelligence is
intuitive, able to make mental
representations, and close to the use
of symbols?
A. Formal Operational Stage
B. Concrete-Operational Stage
C. Sensory-motor Stage
D. Pre-Operational Stage
54. In Piaget's Concrete-Operational stage
in cognitive development, which refers
to the ability to order or arrange things
logically based on dimensions such as
weight, volume or size?
A. Conservation
B. Reversibility
C. Seriation
D. Classification
54. In Piaget's Concrete-Operational stage
in cognitive development, which refers
to the ability to order or arrange things
logically based on dimensions such as
weight, volume or size?
A. Conservation
B. Reversibility
C. Seriation
D. Classification
55. In Piaget's Concrete-Operational Stage
in cognitive development, which refers
to the ability of the child to perceive
different features of objects and
situations, e.g. toughness in stone,
elasticity in rubber, etc?
A. Decentering
B. Seriation
c. classification
d. egocentrism
55. In Piaget's Concrete-Operational Stage
in cognitive development, which refers
to the ability of the child to perceive
different features of objects and
situations, e.g. toughness in stone,
elasticity in rubber, etc?
A. Decentering
B. Seriation
c. classification
d. egocentrism
56. Of the following classroom
activities, which best relate to
child visual learning and
development?
A. Drawing and coloring
B. Singing and acting
C.Textbook reading
D.Games and sports
56. Of the following classroom
activities, which best relate to
child visual learning and
development?
A. Drawing and coloring
B. Singing and acting
C.Textbook reading
D.Games and sports
57. Rene exhibits fear response to
freely roaming dogs but does not
show fear when a dog is on a leash or
confined to a pen. Which
conditioning process is illustrated?
A. Discrimination
B. Extinction
C. Generalization
D. Acquisition
57. Rene exhibits fear response to
freely roaming dogs but does not
show fear when a dog is on a leash or
confined to a pen. Which
conditioning process is illustrated?
A. Discrimination
B. Extinction
C. Generalization
D. Acquisition
58. A negative discrimination index
means __________.
A. More from the lower group answered
the test item correctly.
B. More from the upper group answered
the test item correctly.
C. The test item could not discriminate
between the upper and the lower group
D. The test item has low reliability
Answer: A
59. How will you interpret a student’s
80% percentile score? The student
scored _____________.
A. Higher than 80% of the members of
the group
B. Better, relative to the competencies
targeted
C. High in all the skills being tested
D. 80% of the specified content
59. How will you interpret a student’s
80% percentile score? The student
scored _____________.
A. Higher than 80% of the members of
the group
B. Better, relative to the competencies
targeted
C. High in all the skills being tested
D. 80% of the specified content
60. Piagetian stage characterized by
the development of logical
operations for seriation,
classification, and conservation.
Thinking is tied to real events and
objects.
A. Concrete operations
B. Formal operations
C. Pre-operations
D. Sensorimotor
60. Piagetian stage characterized by
the development of logical
operations for seriation,
classification, and conservation.
Thinking is tied to real events and
objects.
A. Concrete operations
B. Formal operations
C. Pre-operations
D. Sensorimotor
61. Piagetian stage characterized by
the development of abstract systems
of thought that allow them to use
propositional logic, scientific
reasoning, and proportional
reasoning.
A. Concrete operations
B. Formal operations
C. Pre-operations
D. Post-conventional
61. Piagetian stage characterized by
the development of abstract systems
of thought that allow them to use
propositional logic, scientific
reasoning, and proportional
reasoning.
A. Concrete operations
B. Formal operations
C. Pre-operations
D. Post-conventional
62. When asked about her order, a
little girl tells the waiter “yong
kagaya kahapon.” With Piaget’s
theory in mind, what is the little
girl’s behavior called?
A. Egocentrism
B. Conservation
C. Reversibility
D. Transductive reasoning
62. When asked about her order, a
little girl tells the waiter “yong
kagaya kahapon.” With Piaget’s
theory in mind, what is the little
girl’s behavior called?
A. Egocentrism
B. Conservation
C. Reversibility
D. Transductive reasoning
63. What do you call the
quantitative increase in terms of
height and weight as observed by
the school physician during the
physical examination of the
students?
A. Development C. Learning
B. Growth D. Maturation
63. What do you call the
quantitative increase in terms of
height and weight as observed by
the school physician during the
physical examination of the
students?
A. Development C. Learning
B. Growth D. Maturation
Answer: B
64. Which philosophy has the
educational objective to
indoctrinate Filipinos to accept
the teachings of the Catholic
Church which is to foster faith in
God?
A. Realism
B. Pragmatism
C. Idealism
D. Existentialism
64. Which philosophy has the
educational objective to
indoctrinate Filipinos to accept
the teachings of the Catholic
Church which is to foster faith in
God?
A. Realism
B. Pragmatism
C. Idealism
D. Existentialism
65. Virtue as one component in the
teaching of Rizal as a course
focuses on the teaching of good
and beauty in God. What
philosophy supports this?
A. Existentialism
B. Idealism
C. Progressivism
D. Social Reconstructionism
65. Virtue as one component in the
teaching of Rizal as a course
focuses on the teaching of good
and beauty in God. What
philosophy supports this?
A. Existentialism
B. Idealism
C. Progressivism
D. Social Reconstructionism
66. The emphasized the
individuality of the child.
What is the concern of the
reconstructionists?
A. Experiential learning
B. Socialization
C. Social Problem
D. Values Education
66. The emphasized the
individuality of the child.
What is the concern of the
reconstructionists?
A. Experiential learning
B. Socialization
C. Social Problem
D. Values Education
67. Any restriction or lack of
ability to perform an activity
within the range considered
normal.
A. Exceptionality
B. Impairment
C. Disability
D. Handicap
67. Any restriction or lack of
ability to perform an activity
within the range considered
normal.
A. Exceptionality
B. Impairment
C. Disability
D. Handicap
Impairment: a loss or abnormality of ORGAN FUNCTION
Example: Vision impairment due to cataract; delayed speech
and joint stiffness