road or rail to a seaport and operating as a center for the transshipment of sea cargo to inland destinations. in addition to their role in cargo transshipment, dry ports may also include facilities for storage and consolidation of goods, maintenance for road or rail cargo carriers and customs clearance services. The location of these facilities at a dry port relieves competition for storage and customs space at the seaport itself. an inland port is just such an inland site linked to a seaport. This kind of inland port does not require a waterway. Key features of an inland port are the transfer of containers between different modes of transportation (intermodal transfer) and the processing of international trades. This differentiates an inland port from a container depot or transport hub. the term port may also be used for a similar model of a site linked to an airport or land border crossing rather than a seaport. Implementation of dry ports is a possible solution in the effect of increase of seaport activity which is:
1. Increasing congestion in port operations and road
routes serving terminals. 2. Lack of open space in port area 3. Significant environmental impact on the coast
This adverse effects can be mitigated by moving
parts of the activity inland. ADVANTAGE OF DRY PORTS
1. Dry ports are connected to seaport railway. It has
the lowest external cost and least harmful effect on the environment, so they promote a more sustainable supply chain. 2. Because they allow custom clearance and other complementary activities outside seaport, they speed up the transit of goods through seaports and reduce the pressure on this link in the supply chain. 3. They extend the hinterland of the ports inland