Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lightning Arresters and Their Application - SWEDE Conference April-2011
Lightning Arresters and Their Application - SWEDE Conference April-2011
Steve Brewer
Hubbell Power Systems/Ohio Brass
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SWEDE Conference - April 2011
Disconnector Reliability
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SWEDE Conference - April 2011
Proper Isolator Operation
• Ground lead separated
• Normal overcurrent
sequence
– Protection operates
– System re-energized
– Voltage holds
– Service to end user restored
• Normal overcurrent
sequence
– Protection operates
– System re-energized
– System trips until lock-out occurs
– Service to end user NOT restored
10
1
Time (s)
0.1
0.01
10 100 1000
Current (A)
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SWEDE Conference - April 2011
Capacitor Graded Disconnector Time-Current Curve
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SWEDE Conference - April 2011
The Enemy
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SWEDE Conference - April 2011
Traveling Wave/ Overvoltage Protection
• V=IxR
Surge Arresters - Concept
• Surge causes traveling voltage wave
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SWEDE Conference - April 2011
National Grid
• Champion International Paper Co.
– Operates 363 days/year, 24 hours/day
– One interruption costs $50-100k
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SWEDE Conference - April 2011
National Grid 115 kV Line without Surge
Arresters
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SWEDE Conference - April 2011
National Grid 115 kV Line with Surge Arresters
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SWEDE Conference - April 2011
Suspended Line Arrester Configuration
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Typical Dead-End Line Arrester Configuration
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SWEDE Conference - April 2011
Practical/Safety Topics
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SWEDE Conference - April 2011
Practical Issues
• Must use right rating and type
– Too large as bad a too small
• Lead length affects protection
• Conductor Size - Min. # 6 AWG
– Ground lead must be flexible
• Reuse of arresters
– Not recommended
• Testing of Arresters
– Thermal Imaging holds most promise
• DOT shipping considerations
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Safety Issues
• Porcelain arresters
– Most dangerous if do not blow up
• Disconnector operation
– Brings line voltage to base of unit
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Track Resistant Bracket
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SWEDE Conference - April 2011