Tera-Hertz radiation ranges from 0.1-10 THz and lies between the mm wave and far-infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. It has not been fully explored due to a lack of bright sources and sensitive detectors, and its waves are invisible to the naked eye. Tera-Hertz radiation can penetrate dielectric objects and is highly absorbed by water molecules. It also has better imaging capabilities than microwaves or mm-waves due to its shorter wavelength, as the diffraction limit is inversely proportional to wavelength. Common sources of tera-hertz include pulsed and CW systems, while detection is enabled by bolometers, Golay cells, pyroelectric detectors, and ultra-fast Schottky
Tera-Hertz radiation ranges from 0.1-10 THz and lies between the mm wave and far-infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. It has not been fully explored due to a lack of bright sources and sensitive detectors, and its waves are invisible to the naked eye. Tera-Hertz radiation can penetrate dielectric objects and is highly absorbed by water molecules. It also has better imaging capabilities than microwaves or mm-waves due to its shorter wavelength, as the diffraction limit is inversely proportional to wavelength. Common sources of tera-hertz include pulsed and CW systems, while detection is enabled by bolometers, Golay cells, pyroelectric detectors, and ultra-fast Schottky
Tera-Hertz radiation ranges from 0.1-10 THz and lies between the mm wave and far-infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. It has not been fully explored due to a lack of bright sources and sensitive detectors, and its waves are invisible to the naked eye. Tera-Hertz radiation can penetrate dielectric objects and is highly absorbed by water molecules. It also has better imaging capabilities than microwaves or mm-waves due to its shorter wavelength, as the diffraction limit is inversely proportional to wavelength. Common sources of tera-hertz include pulsed and CW systems, while detection is enabled by bolometers, Golay cells, pyroelectric detectors, and ultra-fast Schottky
0.1-10 THz “Last Unexplored Frontier” in the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Lack of bright sources and sensitive means of detection.
invisible to the naked eye.
lying between mm wave and Far-infrared.
Penetrate through the dielectric object.
0.3 THz – 10 THz – also Highly absorbed by water molecule. known as Sub mm wave (λ ≤ 1 mm ≡ 300 GHz) Imaging capability is better than Microwave/mm-wave or Extreme Far due to µm size wave length. – Diffraction limit Infrared. directly proportional to λ/2. I. Bolometer I. Pulsed terahertz: Fast II. Golay Cell measurements, broad III. Pyroelectric detector spectrum IV. Ultra-fast schottky II. CW terahertz: Precise Diode frequency tuning, high resolution Component of Tera- Hertz