HITUNG PERATAAN

MUHAMMAD TAUFIK WIDAYAH 23-2017-068

IMBA MANGGALA 23-2017-074
Tugas II “Perambatan Kesalahan”

1. A line was measured in sections as follows:

Section Measured Length Standard

(ft) Deviation (ft)
AB 416.68 ± 0.68

BC 1044.68 ± 0.74

CD 590.68 ± 0.68

DE 714.68 ± 0.74

Find the estimated error in length AE !

Jawab:

Rumus matematis mencari panjang AE :

AE = AB+BC+CD+DE
= 127,004+318,418+180,039+217,834
= 843,296 m
AE 843.296
  6.640
AB 127.004
AE 843.296
  2.648
BC 318.418
AE 843.296
  4.684
CD 180.039
AE 843.296
  3.871
DE 217.834
  AE AE AE AE 
Mat A  
 AB BC CD DE 

Mat A  6.640 2.648 4.684 3.871

 AB
2
0 0 0 
 
0  BC
2
0 0 
Mat  xx 
 0 0  CD
2
0 
 

 0 0 0  DE 
2

0.682 0 0 0 
 
0 0.74 2 0 0 
Mat  xx 
 0 0 0.682 0 
 
 0.74 
2
 0 0 0 
 T
  A A
dd xx
0.682 
 6.640
0 0 0

0   2.648
2

 6.640 2.648 4.684 3.871 
0 0.74 0
4.684
 0 2 

0 0.68 0
  3.871
0.74   
2
 0 0 0

 3.956 m

Sehingga mencari estimasi kesalahan :

 AE  3.956
 AE  1.989 m
2. Using an EDM instrument with a
manufacturer’s specified accuracy of ±(3
mm + 5 ppm), the rectangular dimensions of
a large building 1435.68 ft by 453.68 ft were
laid out. Assuming only errors in distance
measurements, what are:
a) Standard deviations in building’s dimensions?
b) Area enclosed by the building, and its
standard deviation?
 Jawab
a) Simpangan baku dari dimensi gedung
p  437.595 m  0.008 m
l  138.282 m  0.003 m
b) Luas gedung serta simpangan bakunya.

Rumus matematis untuk mencari luas :

L  pl
 437.595  138.282
 60511.401 m 2
L 60511.401

p 437.595
 138.282
L 60511.401

l 138.282
 437.595
 L L 
Mat A   
 p l 
 138.282 437.595
 p2 0 
Mat  xx   2
 0  l 

0.0082 0 
 2
 0 0 . 003 
 LL  A  xx AT
0.000064 0  138.282 
 138.282 437.595   
 0 0.000009  437.595 
 2.947

Sehingga simpangan baku :

 L  2.947
 1.717 m 2

Luas  60511.401m 2  1.717m 2