500 mm

S = 60mm

10 – 32mm Ǿ
500 mm
12 – 32mm Ǿ
Side cover: 40mm
Top and Bottom Cover: 100 mm
Stirrups : 10mm
S = 41.60 mm
 887.5 mm
S = 152 mm

10 – 32mm Ǿ
500 mm
8 – 32mm Ǿ
Side cover: 40mm
Top and Bottom Cover: 100 mm
Stirrups : 10mm
S = 90.67 mm
 Agricultural Expansive Soil Rice Husk Ash Constant 20% of
Optimum Mix Waste Binders (RHA) Soil Volume

Sustainable Alternative for Natural

5% SCBA or 5% RSA Aggregates Used for Embankments and
Modified Soil
Structural Fills

Performance Under Different Environmental Conditions Alternative End Use of RHA and Other
Agricultural Waste
Curing Methods Curing Periods

Open-Air Dry Curing

UCS Test
Shear Strength and UCS Identification
In-Situ Sealed Curing
DSD Test

Flood Saturated Curing

Cohesion, Friction Angle, Mode of Failure,
Compressive Strength
Saturated Curing with
Flooded Structure Surcharge Load

Presence of Structure Dry Curing with NSCP 2015

Surcharge Load Comparison with Created Criteria

Sunlight Exposure UV Light Curing ASTM D4609

Recommendation on Suitability of Modified Soil per
Environmental Conditions
Groundwater and Acid Sulfate Attack Curing
Rain
 Agricultural Expansive Soil Rice Husk Ash Constant 20% of
Optimum Mix Waste Binders (RHA) Soil Volume

Sustainable Alternative for Natural

5% SCBA or 5% RSA Aggregates Used for Embankments and
Modified Soil
Structural Fills

Performance Under Different Environmental Conditions Alternative End Use of RHA and Other
Agricultural Waste
Curing Methods Curing Periods

Open-Air Dry Curing

UCS Test
Shear Strength and UCS Identification
In-Situ Sealed Curing
DSD Test

Flood Saturated Curing

Cohesion, Friction Angle, Mode of Failure,
Compressive Strength
Saturated Curing with
Flooded Structure Surcharge Load

Presence of Structure Dry Curing with NSCP 2015

Surcharge Load Comparison with Created Criteria

Sunlight Exposure UV Light Curing ASTM D4609

Recommendation on Suitability of Modified Soil per
Environmental Conditions
Groundwater and Acid Sulfate Attack Curing
Rain